Allotropes of Carbon Essay

Allotropes argon the existence of an element in more than one form. coulomb is one of the elements that contain m some(prenominal) allotropes. Each allotrope of nose candy has its own several(predicate) properties. The allotropes of carbon be baseball diamond, plumbago, fullerenes, carbon na nonubes, carbon nanobuds, amorphous carbon, glazed carbon, lonsdaleite, and carbon nanofoam.Diamond is the best know allotrope of carbon. It is the hardest cognise natural mineral which makes it genuinely rough. In the structure of the diamond, individually carbon atom is covalently bonded to four former(a) carbon atoms and has a tetrahedral shape, meaning it is a nonpolar molecule. Diamond has a very melting point and has a density of 3.51 grams per cubic centimeter. plumbago is the second allotrope of carbon. Its atoms of carbon ar arranged in layers. Within individually layer of carbon atoms, the atoms join to form six-membered rings and each carbon atom is connected to three an other(prenominal)s. Two of the three bonds is a single covalent bond and the other bond is a manifold covalent bond. Graphite is very soft and slippery beca routine the layers are not chemically bonded and can slide over the other. Graphite too has galvanizing conductivity and is less dense than coke since its density is 2.22 grams per cubic centimeter.A third allotrope of carbon is the fullerenes. Each atom is bonded to three other atoms of carbon just like in the graphite structure, however, the atoms join to form some(prenominal) five-membered rings and six-membered rings. The chemical properties of fullerenes are still macrocosm researched by scientists and they are also studied for potential medical use in the belief that they can be put into specific antibiotics to prey bacteria and cancer cells.Another allotrope of carbon is carbon nanotubes. They have a cylindrical or circular cylinder shape. The name nanotube comes from their sizing because they only have a diameter of a few nanometers. They are made up of layers of graphite in the form of a cylinder and they are often closed at both ends(wikipedia). They exist as single or multi walled nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes have many properties that make them effectual in many things. They are extremely strong, and they have special electrical properties. Theirunique electrical properties make them a very good theatre director of heat. Nanotubes can be made in two ways. One is by mixing the soot of nanotubes of carbon in water and surfactant. The solution is rotated into a substance that is able to collect the nanotubes. Then a naiant is injected to help the formation of the rectangular shape, which later rolls itself into a cylinder shape. The other way is to decompose methane with a catalyst.Carbon nanobuds are a fresh discovered allotrope of carbon. They have fullerene like buds that are covalently attached to the outer walls of nanotubes. It is fundamentally a combination of carbon nanotubes a nd fullerenes. This is because nanobuds have a combination of the effective properties of both nanotubes and fullerenes. Carbon nanobuds are exceptionally good field emitters. unformed carbon is the name employ for carbon when it does not have any crystalline structure. Some short range order can be seen but there is no long range pattern of nuclear position. Amorphous carbon is used to describe the carbon solids found in soot and coal that is neither graphite nor diamond.Another allotrope of carbon is glassy carbon. Glassy carbon is a class of non-graphitizing carbon that is mostly used as an electrode material used in electrochemistry. It was first made by using cellulose but later it started being produced with a similar material phenolic resin. The making of glassy carbon is by taking ingrained precursors and exposing it to a series of heat treatments. Glassy carbon is impermeable to gases. The oxidisation of certain glassy carbons in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor are much lower then of any other carbon. They are also highly resistant to acids.Lonsdaleite is a hexagonal allotrope of the carbon allotrope diamond. This allotrope is also known as hexagonal diamond. It is believed to be formed when meteoric graphite falls to the Earth. The great heat and stress of the impact causes it to turn into diamond however it retains the graphite hexagonal crystal lattice. Lonsdaleite has a transparent brownish yellow color. It has a hardness of 7-8 on Mohs hardness scale. The reason wherefore ithas a lower hardness then diamond is because of the imperfections in the naturally occurring materials. Lonsdaleite can also be made by the thermal dissolution of a polymer at the atmospheric pressure under argon scratch line at 110 degrees Celsius.A final allotrope of carbon is carbon nanofoam. It consists of a low density cluster assembly of carbon atoms strung unneurotic to form a three dimensional web. Each cluster of carbons are about 6 nanometers wide a nd have about 4000 carbon atoms that are linked together in graphite like sheets that are presumptuousness negative curvatures. This is because there are heptagons within the regular hexagonal pattern(saskschools). Carbon nanofoam is a poor conductor of electricity and they have many funny electrons. It is believed that the unpaired electrons are due to bonding defects.http//www.chemsoc.org/ExemplarChem/entries/2003/bristol_shanley/carbonallotropes/ http//www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/chem20/networks/allotrop.html http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon

Opportune the future Social Issues

Whether your elbows feel offended if they atomic number 18 asked to leave the table, or your fingernails al ways suffer from being the victims of your mouth, bad wonts, give always haunt us. It is not easy to tot tout ensembley eliminate or c facility continuance of these habits. However, what we consume to do to get rid of our habits, is to maintain the ability to weigh the pros and cons of our alarming practices. More importantly, we exigency to keep our nation, and our people away from the horrid habit of hemp custom. It is not necessary to say yes. It is not necessary to get on legalization.As of today, the nation stands behind three basic ideas of what to do with cannabis legalize it, make it legal for medicative purposes only, or keep it as it is, illegal. with the development of order and the advancement of technology, humankind has constructed galore(postnominal) ways to make bad habits appear sizeable. Many contest that the legalization of hemp provide improve our economy, and aid those suffering from diseases such(prenominal) as two-fold Sclerosis and various cancers. This article is designed to cut through the haze over of misinformation and manipulation with cold, hard facts.The proposal of legalization has been approached without c befully considering the negative impact on a persons psyche, wizs societal values, the impact on a persons health, and the harmful effect on ones basic ethics and incorrupts. When the issue of legalization is debated, the medical checkup aspects are always the first factor that is brought into the light of day, while other(a) imperative portions of the issue are left to lie in the dust. though when it is looked upon, there are many aspects concerning marihuana that can be considered harmful.When ganja is consumed, it is taken into the body and affects the heading directly, disabling it to think normall(a)y. When someone on a high is spoken to, they seem precise relaxed and carefree. This , to some may be a positive effect but in cosmos has been thought of as a definite negative. Paranoia and panic invade the users mind, gift them an unreal perception of reality. Short-term memory, coordination, learning, and problem solving are all factors that negatively affect the brain. How can all these destructive ideas be good?How can the unpleasant possibly succumb and overtake the supposed positives? ganja is a very potent chemical compared to other psychoactive drugs. whole the effects listed previous are long term, prejudicious effects that an exclusive will be left with. If a person were to use marijuana for medicinal purposes, it can be proposed that in the improvident term it may be doing good, but in the long term, with all the side effects being left behind the arguments in nutriment outweigh the disadvantages. The damaging effects of this drug provoke short-term effects as well, that disturbs and contorts the minds thinking. question shows that marijuan a is not physically addictive, but it can be psychologically addictive. When a person believes he or she is addicted, the feeling stems into a higher(prenominal) economic consumption create a cycle of detrimental effects. Some short term effects that may be caused by the dangerous drug are problems with memory and learning, distorted perception, difficulty with thinking and problem solving, injury of coordination, ontogenesisd heart rate, anxiety, paranoia and panic attacks. All these things clutter the mind causing chaos and can lead to dreadful occurrences.Staring at all the things that are able to happen to the mind psychologically, gives the understanding that just because it may be useful in one case does not spurious it will be valuable in senses of the overall case. With this said, the question of legalizing marijuana comes into play. Looking at the facts laid out in front of you thence far, the conclusion of what to decide can be made easy. Ethics are defined as a set of principles concerning correct conduct and moral values. One must realize that every single person has a dissimilar interpretation of ethics.However, how can family conclude that legalizing marijuana is respectable? It stands to reason that if this behaviour is currently prohibited by law and follows with a severe punishment, it must be widely and understandably judged to be immoral. Canada is on the verge of facing a drug problem, and this problem extends towards all citizens. The children of today, the coming(prenominal) leaders of our society will be open to drug usage because inevitably, marijuana smoking will be just as leafy vegetable as the smoking of cigarettes.And why will the authorities permit children induce up in a legal drug-abusing world? Only for inconsiderate and immoral reasons like money. The most potent question to ask is if marijuana is legalized, is it really worth it to throw all known morals into the trash, and let children be nurtured in a drug fi lled society? ganja promotion is also unethical. If this drug is legalized it will also be promoted, mayhap not directly but just the fact of legalization will affect the decisions of millions worldwide.Rules and regulations are what hold civilizations together. When rules are broken there is a certain shaking of the society in consequence of the broken rule. If marijuana is legalized, there will be no more rules to enforce the usage of the drug, thus slowly leading to a deterioration of society. To legalize or not to legalize? That is the question. A question that is running through many peoples thoughts. The legalization of marijuana is a controversial debate that may neer satisfy those in favour of it and against, in the end.Although the final decision is one made by the Ontario Government the impact the new law will have on society is heavily taken into consideration because of the important role Marijuana has on our modern day society. The legalization of marijuana will have a negative impact on our society mainly because it flexs an invitation for children and adults to use the drug regularly. Children are not one to argue with what is legal, giving them an incentive to warmer marijuana as they do cigarettes negatively effecting their education and future.Although there are many children using marijuana, as it stiff illegal, the difficulty of getting a hold of the drug and using it continues to be high. Some people argue that the legalization of this drug will increase the economic conditions of our nation not taking into account the increase in the number of people dependent on the drug. Thereby increasing the measure of money needed to run drug addiction programs, welfare for those who fade away their lifesavings on the drug and an increase for hospital beds and emergency retinue for those who get themselves overdosed or in a medical bind because of the drug.Where would the government find the time and money to support the needs and uses of ma rijuana? Through a social perspective the legalization of marijuana is detrimental to our society as it corrupts the lives of our children who are our future. When marijuana enters the bloodstream it acts significantly on the brain and the nervous system. Many physical effects take place such as the heart rate is elevated from an average of 70 vanquish per minute to 130 or more due to the marijuana smoke containing carbon monoxide.This smoke impairs the oxygen carrying ability of the blood resulting in unembellished stress placed on the heart because it must work harder to chance on the blood throughout the body. Marijuana smoke also contains high amounts of tars and vex chemicals, which damage the throat, windpipe, and lungs. Fungus infections have been found in 50% of marijuana smokers in a study at the University of Wisconsin. These infections (caused by aspergillis fungus) may lead to allergies or serious lung infections from inhaling the fungal spores into the lungs.In addi tion, marijuana also affects the bodys system of trash infection and its production of hormones, which control important body activities. You begin to have trouble with motor skills, walking, talking, and coordination. It is clear that there are many brawny and complicated immediate effects, which take place when marijuana is absorbed into the bloodstream. This leaves an soul unaware of his/her surroundings and actions, thus making them unfit to make decisions on their own.In addition, smoked marijuana contains more than four hundred different chemicals, including most of the hazardous chemicals found in tobacco smoke. However, a affection called Marinol has been developed for patients who suffer from diseases marijuana can ease. This substance has been studied and approve by the medical community and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the nations watchdog over unsafe and harmful food and drug products. There are no FDA-approved medications that are smoked.Though many per sistently argue that medicinal marijuana will relieve the pain of those who suffer from various diseases, it is clearly proven that they are wrong. In essence, marijuana does not need to be legalized for medicinal purposes. There is already an FDA approved drug being administered to those who need it. Legalization for even medicinal purposes will not drastically ease pain. Ironically, the smoking of this drug threatens to increase the health issues of these patients. Marijuana has often been touted as one of the safest recreational substances available.This is perhaps true. Nonetheless, It would be fallacious to conclude that because the chemicals in marijuana have been found to present fewer dangers than some very harmful substances, the medical or recreational use of marijuana is absolutely safe. In fact, it is simply ridiculous. These arguments and presumptions concerning the legalization of marijuana are more put on than a fairy tale. In fact, legalizing marijuana will cause a deterioration of ones health rather than restoring it. There is still a capital deal of research to be done concerning the effects of marijuana on humans.This is due to the fact that widespread marijuana use has only become prevalent in this country within the last two or three decades. Therefore, the effects of long-term use are just root to become apparent. Should Marijuana be legalized? It is evident that many people who support this bill generally try to construct this horrid habit into something good. Psychologically, ethically, socially and medically, studies and debates are continually pointing a thumbs-down sign for the plan of marijuana legalization to be executed.

Maricalum Mining Corporation (MMC)

Maricalum Mining Corporation (MMC) in south Negros. Having 2,673 claims on mining in Barangays Cansauro, Hinablan, Tao-angan and Hinablan, of the towns of Cauayan and Sipalay, Negros Occidental. Actually I had at peace(p) into the place and had seen the impact of the mining in the people and to its natural habitat. in particular on Sipalay, I saw dead mountains, white ones. Waters sources and the rivers cover with the area are not portable therefore the people would go to the lowlands to buy fresh water to drink.Crops productions are cut into halves and the villagers experience tegument diseases. Poisoning and many fish kills are reported before. People would continuously complain about the air pollution brought by it causing suspend sandstorms and dust particles. 2. One of the government policies was REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7942 or also known as PHILIPPINE MINING ACT OF 1995. This constitution states that the all the private and public mining land are own by the state.Therefore the go vernment and other private sectors are responsible for(p) to the development, utilization and conservation of the place. Protecting the rights of affected communities and limits the land that are addressable for mining. Section 7, Article X of the constitution provides that LGU or Local presidential term Units are responsible to protect and co-manage the environment and to enhance the right of the people. two RA belongs in the EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 79 created by state.

Organizational Profile Pfizer Company Essay

Prior to a collective wide restructuring effort, the Pfizer bow window operated with a divisional body social organization. This divisional institution prevented realization of full agreemental efficiency and specialty. Although this organisational structure put ups for outlined accountabilities, creation of professional learning opportunities, and cultivates the process for local performance attention, the divisional structure throne raise extreme inter-organizational competition, while requiring a duplication of practicable specialists and inter-division personnel through and through and throughout each divisional ara (Iqbal, 2008).Pfizer recently transitioned to a new structure which created an opportunity for cleanly defined responsibilities and accountabilities, while eliminating the duplication of usefulities throughout divisional areas (Pfizer, 2007). The new structure promotes well defined objectives and additional organizational efficiencies (Iqba, 2008). Th e matrix structure is, however, much more complex. Unlike the previous divisional structure, the organization now operates within an integrated model.This new structure creates multi-channel accountability through sharing of authoritative powers and a general decrease in organizational clarity (Iqba, 2008). Although the Matrix provides many advantages not seen through the Division structure, the organization must resolve structural deficiencies in hostel to achieve their defined objectives. Problem Selection and Rationale Pfizers new organizational structure is conducive to their company. The Matrix structure is an ideal structure within lying-in-focused organizations (Johnson, 1990).For the Pfizer Corporation, who is set by consumer demand, the Matrix structure creates an opportunity for flexible use of corporate resourcefulnesss. in spite of appearance the Matrix environment, personnel may transition from one labor to another, as needed (Johnson, 1990). Be campaign Pfizers routine business activities involve inquiry leading to the development and market introduction of new medicines, the demand for benignant capital within the company varies. The Matrix structure provides opportunity for efficacious use of human resources within the organization. The introduction of the Matrix structure resulted in several problematic areas.Within the new environment, the functional passenger car assumes the supreme roll of authorization for the project at hand (Johnson, 1990). Unlike pick structures, this is base on the project at hand rather than functionality delays in processing, approvals, etc. are likely to arise through having narrowed administrator leadership. Additionally, priorities can become variable leading to misalignment within the police squad. Pfizer Corporation has identify a problematic situation in which team members carry contrast priorities (McKinney Rogers, n. d. ). The integrated structure has caused some concern within the functiona l teams. part the project managers priorities remain with the project at hand, the functional manager has often utilized term for prepare which has been known to contain of several consecutive days (McKinney Rogers, n. d. ). In these instances, the companys authority has conflicting objectives of what should be done first. While the managers precedency has been training, the leaders priority remains completion of tasks related to the project (McKinney Rogers, n. d. ). This problem has paved the way for ineffective organizational leadership. Use of a matrix structure within Pfizer has significantly impacted organizational leadership.Within the matrix structure, the project manager provides direct oversight of the project at hand while the functional manager maintains authoritative powers (Johnson, 1990). This can cause confusion amongst the team, as the chain of command becomes diluted. The project managers main concern lies with the big picture of the project itself while the fu nctional manager is accountable for the functionality of completing the job (Iqba, 2008). While the perception seems that these both aspects go hand in hand, the reality is that the seemingly diluted management can create chaos and discontent amongst the team.Identifying these problematic areas is the first whole tone towards enhancing the organizational structure. Each of these areas negatively impacts the organizations productivity, quality, and efficiencies. While the universe of the matrix structure aligns with Pfizers company, the manner in which it is utilized should be examined. Minor modifications to promote effective operations will result in higher levels of productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall efficiency of operational processes. Recommended Solutions and RationaleWhen enhancing an organizational structure, find out solutions to identified challenges is a critical piece of the overall process. Identifying solutions consist of examining genuine practices, determining challenges, researching solutions, testing hypothesis, and then implementing recommendations. In an effort to conquer the higher up challenges, research was conducted and solutions uncovered. To overcome the delayed response time in things such(prenominal) as decision making and approvals, we recommend the implementation of management support through on a regular basis scheduled meetings.In doing this, it is our hope that Pfizer will be able to maintain a un variousiated stream of communication, efficiency, and execution. By having regularly scheduled meetings, employees and the management team will have specific time set aside for things such as decisions needed to be make and approvals needing to be signed off on. To overcome inconsistent priorities throughout the organization, we purpose that Pfizer establishes a clear definition of goals and previseations through management.The project manager of who is technically workings under the authority of a product and the functional manager should both be given the authority to make critical decisions (Thomas, 2006). This would check that all involved with the project as well as those working in a functional capacity would have a clear vision set and know that decisions are made based on that vision. By showing a united team between the both management roles, it should alleviate confusion within the team and priorities should remain consistent if in line with the overall vision.To overcome decreased effectiveness of organizational leadership due to multiple managers overseeing the very(prenominal) project from a different aspect we believe that training is needed at the managerial level. This training should be targeted at increasing the managers delirious intelligence in order to increase their leadership abilities effectively (Harmer, n. d. ). Ilard & Findlay (2006) found that emotional intelligence sacrifices to team effectiveness and productivity.With Pfizer working in a team environmen t, this training would provide managers with the tools to assess the emotional intelligence of their team and tap into the different personalities they are working with. A teams probability of success is believed to be reliant upon having members of the team who work well together and each contribute to the overall purpose, goal, or task at hand (Ilard & Findlay, 2006). The usage of emotional intelligence would be beneficial to Pfizer because it would have with everyone being on the same page and be able to flex their personality style based on the team member that they are working with.The challenges described can all be overcome through dedication to improving Pfizers organizational structure by all employees. In an effort to overcome these challenges, Pfizer will build a strong bond between employees through a process that provides timely responses, consistent priorities throughout the organization, and increased effectiveness of organizational leadership. Solution Evaluation Met rics and Rationale It is common notion that the companies that are best able to manage projects, programs, and portfolios align them with strategic goals (PMI, 2008).In terms of a companys ability to practice this persona strategizing in its every day practice is referred to its project management maturity level. Obviously, the companies that are improve at predicting their ability to execute are better at meeting their key business objectives. Therefore, Companies with greater maturity should expect to see tangible benefits that include better-performing project portfolios, efficiencies that come with better resource allocation, and increased process stability and repeatability (PMI, 2008).

How Internal and External Forces Affect Organizational Behavior Essay

give out how internecine and foreign Forces Affect Organizational Behavior Examples of Internal and External Forces Include the FollowingCompetition Some Chief Executive Officers when arduous to build a high performance serve culture depart use a strategy that pits one employee against another employee to form a competition between the two. Methods such as these may entice employees to work harder, but sometimes these tactics will backfire and undermine employee cooperation.In-house internal competition does sound logical to many managers, employ the silk hat hatful and evaluate them on regular intervals with sound measures. Then rank them from best to worst, unload the worst then praise the best, and shower them with money, and promotions while devoting equal attention to the rest of them so that they will not leave, and keep working hard.The rhetoric of competition is appealing in our individualistic sports-oriented society, and we revere executives who conversation abou t tough competition, survival of the fittest and the virtues of winning. Past-news Organizational-Behavior-The-Enemy-Next-Door http//www.cioinsight.comThe economy Hiring practices have changed dramatically oer the years. Quality individuals are being employed, and immediately they are trained for positions at bottom the organization. Companies are investing in low or unskilled workers and knowledge them at company expense. In the past this has been a warning scar to businesses. As the economy rises, organizations are coerced to hire worker who are little experienced.This means that there is a loss of productivity. However, salary increases have remained the same at an increase of1.8%, down from the 3% in 1998. Productivity, which should have been much lower, has proceeded at 2% annually. Part of the explanation for this unprecedented trend seems to be the investment of companies into equipment.Technology has become so accessible that unskilled workers, bolstered by new technol ogy, can be many times more racyRetrieved from Business Week Online June 10th, 2011 The Economys Rising Tide, by David Leonhardt, and Laura Cohn http//www.associatedcontent.com/ hold/1139/organizationalbehavior

Is the truth obscured by language? Essay

Truth is public, in take careent of anyones belief and eternal.1 lecture totallyows us to convey knowledge from one person to another by recording our thoughts and feelings and communicating these to others. However, I think that our knowledge arouse be affected by our capacity to communicate through speech communication. Truths argon mingledd and our sense of them is influenced by the language that they are explicit in. A truth whitethorn be deliberately concealed or misrepresented. The scope in which it is expressed pull up stakes to a fault affect our deriveing of it.Our understanding of something may be obscured by the ambiguity of language. A word could have a start out of take to beings. Often the context in which a word is aimd determines its meaning. We use language divergently and respond differently to the various uses of language, depending on the context in which it is expressed. But in some cases, because of ambiguity, it is possible to get confused. If I say, Visiting relatives can be so boring it could mean cardinal different things. I may be expressing that I do not enjoy going over to visit a relative, or that I get bored when relatives come to visit me. Both interpretations are pertinent to the same context and thus the possibility of confusion a rotates from ambiguity. The truth, that is, how I rightfully feel, is obscured when the sentence is interpreted in a different way.The use of language leads to classifications, which determines our attitude and behavior. I think that in the case of generalizations, often the wrangling may not mean anything except it is our conventional reactions, which determine our reception towards that which is being generalized. As well as reflecting naturalism, language may also create it. Blondes are classified as being dumb. This has given rise to the widespread use of the phrase dumb sandys and innumerable dumb towheaded jokes. The words create reality to the extent that whenever someo ne meets a blonde person, his/her initial reaction is that he/she will be dumb. Such stereotypes inhabit in most aspects of everyday life.They contri howevere to our opinions and these preconceived notions lead us to constrain assumptions, which may not necessarily be true. Despite this, we shut up cling to our notions and as a result, our understanding of the truth has been altered. This also happens when we make inferences and judgments. Whenever we come to a conclusion about something based on what we know, it may not be valid. Once we make our judgment and express it in words, we are forced to think along those lines and reduce the possibility of arriving to a new conclusion.When I say that knee bend hurt Jill, we think that Jack, a boy, has physically hit Jill or perhaps has been the cause of emotional paroxysm for Jill, a girl. But the only information presented in the statement is that Jack is a living being and did something that could cause Jill to suffer. Jack and Jil l may both be chases, or Jack may have hurt his dog Jill. We cannot be sure of what the true facts are. Nevertheless, we assume more than the information presented in the statement. Therefore, I recall that language can create and maintain reality and make us believe something even if there is no foot on the true facts.People may deliberately avoid express the truth and employ language to do so. We say that children tell fibs, criminate persons and criminals tell lies, witnesses commit perjury, politicians mislead the bulk, and lawyers misrepresent the truth. These are all different ways of expressing that a person has said something that is not true. They may do so to persuade others of a certain point of view or win an argument, or simply to sell a product or make a profit. Politicians, particularly, use words, not to enlighten or herald the truth but often to conceal and deceive. Politicians are adept at using phrases that fall soothingly on the ear but are empty of meanin g. These phrases have been so commonly used that they cease to mean something, but they still create the feeling of reassurance and the politicians succeed in gaining the peoples trust.For this purpose, they may use long, hard to define and ambiguous words. Politicians, with the protagonist of the media, have even perverted the meaning of certain words. For example, in the young refugee situation, through the articles in the newspapers and the statements of various politicians, the people have been led to believe that boat-people, refugees, asylum-seekers, illegal immigrants all mean the same thing. The people assume that all refugees are boat-people, all boat-people are illegal immigrants, and that asylum-seekers have no rights.2 The word freedom means to be free from political oppression, but now it means freedom from wants and needs, huger, unemployment, illiteracy, sickness, etc. something promised by the government. The politicians may also use vagueness in language. A state ment like My government will take strong countermeasures is vague and does not really promise anything but it gives the effect that they will try their best. Thus, I believe, that language can be used to deliberately conceal the truth.I think that the truth can be obscured by the language in which we express them. The extent to which it is obscured would depend on the context. Classifications would lead us to make assumptions, which may not be true. Our interpretations and the judgments we make from them would create a difference between what is the truth and what we understand from the expression of that truth. People may deliberately use language to obscure the truth. The language of politics is designed to conceal the facts. Advertising misleads the consumer. The truth remains the same. It cannot be changed but it can be misrepresented. I believe that when communicating the truth through language, it is our understanding of the truth, which leads us to believe something that is not true, consequently obscuring the true facts.Bibliography1. philosophical system An Introduction to The Art of Wondering2. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy http//plato.stanford.edu/3. ship canal of Knowing An Introduction to Theory of Knowledge. Michael Woodman4. Thinking or so Thinking. Antony Flew5. Introductory Readings on Language. Wallace L. Anderson and Norman C. Stageberg6. The Story of Language. Merio Pei7. A squeamish commercial enterprise in Bigotry Article Philip Adams8. The Corruption of Language Article Leslie Snyder9. Perraults Durable legend Cinderella Female Role Model Propoganda class handout1 Ways of Knowing An Introduction to Theory of Knowledge. Michael Woodman2 A Nice Line in Bigotry Article Philip Adams

Wasted life in Dockery and son

Wasted life history in Dockers and son BY MollsWalls T here is a quote by Helen Keller which states When one door of happiness closes, an separate opens but often we timbre so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us. I feel that this epitomizes what Larkin was portraying in the poem Dockers and password a feeling of regret and a wondering of what the other door might hold. It could be seen that the older door of happiness is Larrikin youth a time of indigentdom, when they could be unembarrassed and live without responsibilities unlike the duties that Larkin portrays parents as having InAfternoons An estate of wash drawing The fact that he Is looking at this old door so long represents how others lives brook progressed, such as Dockers, who has had a child whilst Larkin has remained free and childish an unhindered moon We see the reference to the doors themselves In Dockers and Son when he Tried the door where he used to live/locke d The enjambment here emphasizes the fact that the door Is Inaccessible to Larkin, suggesting he realizes that he cannot change his past. The fiction of the train is used throughout l catch my train to symbolisation his life, ND the track that he is on.The sound of train tracks is rather monotonous, suggesting that Larrikin take in life is cut back by a routine which is the same as when he was a child and at school. (It is interesting that he is restricted by routine, something he always criticized parents for being. ) The locked is also on a crash stanza to make it feel final as if Larkin has set a form for his life to follow till the end, there is a sense of conclusiveness in it. The reader can understand that Larkin has a moment where he descent how little he has achieved when he refers to The Lawn spreads glazing wide The lawn perhaps is exemplary of lots of people, as if each blade of grass is a smash identity, and together they are resplendent (IEEE. He is stunned at the transaction of others. Achievements of blades deriving from the dazzling, also carrying symbolism of fame and a spark. ) The fact that Larkin is ignored shows that he has go along on his path, without achieving anything of note, and thus feels that he has vitiated his life. Larkin continues this idea of a wasted life in The Kiddies. In the poem, the death of the pet something most children go through teaches them bout death and the fragility of life.It is interesting that the children accept this death unaffectedly, moreover in Dockers and Son Larkin dwells on the wasted life of Cartridge, who was killed Suggesting that the children are yet unconscious of the potential that life has (as they themselves are but unripe acorns) whilst Larkin Is all in addition The reader can understand that Larkin has a moment where he regrets how little he has achieved when he refers to The Lawn spreads dazzling wide The lawn perhaps Is symbolic of lots of people, as If each blade o f grass Is a die Identity, ND together they are resplendent (be. E Is stunned at the achievement of others. Achievements of blades deriving from the dazzling, also carrying symbolism of fame and a spark. ) The fact that Larkin Is Ignored shows that he has continued on his path, without achieving anything of note, and thus feels that he has wasted his life. Of how he could have wasted life in having No son, no wife, no home plate. . The repetition of no emphasizes all that Liking lacks, as opposed to what he has, backing the idea that he feels he has achieved little. The Kiddiess epigrammatic evolve, creates a satirical theme as if the rapid purchase of the pet for the children as a pacifier, has led the mother to overlook the significance that the pet is a microcosm of the childrens future lives and the death they will witness. This looks at the mother in a patronizing way, suggesting she is unobservant for not realizing this supported by Larrikin view of women as unskilled drai ns in Afternoons. In Selfs the Man, Larkin also devalues women by stating Married a charwoman Suggesting that to be female is to be a figure for the use of men, as opposed to an individual.Therefore the reader can gather that Larkin does not feel that he has wasted life in having No wife as Dockers insinuates. The animals in The Kiddies themselves could also be a metaphor for family life itself. In Larrikin other poems like Afternoons and Selfs the Man he explores how families restrict an individual, trapping them like caged animals into lives of routine something is energy them to the sides of their own lives The something we presume to be children, unnamed as society is disinclined to admit they are a burden.Paradoxically, it is obvious that the freedom of other animals, with forbidding Dam Earth and grass is similar to the freedom Larkin expresses as a single man in Selfs the Man Im the better man emphasise the pessimistic view he has on family life. The imperative s used by the children thump us shows how the parents become puppets for their children and are restricted, something that Larkin in Dockers and Son describes as a habit which takes over their life hardening into all weve got Implying the Larkin believes now that he has not wasted his life, but rather saved it.

Subjection of Women towards Men

The eighteenth carbon saucys, Fanny Hill a cleaning lady of Pleasure by John Cleveland, The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole, and bloody shame the Wrongs of a Wo do master(prenominal) by Wollstonecraft are episodes of wo hands being subject to men. Though women were tough as a subject, hi boloney has sh give that in every great spell beside him is a woman. In the work create verbally by Cleveland during the time he was imprisoned was critiqued that the loudness can be questioned by its substance since it is written by a man.However, it is a story wherein the main character admitted that her knowledgeable faculty is both her point of pleasure and pride (Cleveland, 1749). Though the fille in the story finds herself unworthy for the man she get bys she also questioned the worthiness of Mr. H especially when she witnessed how her maid was raped and how he bribed the girl with his money. Being a prostitute she was able to compare who is more rotten, if it was the one who se lls elicit or the one who buys it.Despite of the apparent loss of virtue in chastity of the main character in the story, in her heart she would want to do the sex act with the person she honors despite of her complex understanding between cognize and desire. The story reveals about how innocence and struggle for survival can jumper cable a young woman astray and be treated non more than a merchandize. The story also gave a lot of examples on how a womans submission are often do by and how her femininity are being obscured by wanton people, treating women as if they were not innate(p)e of a woman.The Gothic story of Otranto depicts how a statute in federal agency is clouded by ardent desire for women. The story gave a line of merchandise between the desire for Isabella and the love for Matilda. Though the story treated those refined ladies with outward refinement, it vividly portrays the subjectivism on the female gender towards chauvinism of well-nigh authoritarian men. T he story classified that male children are more key than the girls and they are just reared to become mothers of the next lineage.Womens role was obscurely assigned to child bearing alone and the caring for their husbands. Beyond their self-respecting looks they are treated precisely as possession subjected to men. Manfreds because of his situation forget the situation that his gravitas lies on how he takes take of his automobile trunk or on how well he treated his wife. This eighteenth century novel though fictitiously written is able to accomplish how the arrogance of men in high stature can actually put man in digression if the womens role is given a bound view as only a helper than a partner.Horace Walpole the quaternary Earl of Orford significantly opened his readers awareness on the come to dignity of men and women and how the female gender in his time was subjected by its male counterpart. In Mary the Wrongs of a Woman is a book authored by a pregnant woman in an a sylum a place in which in those days where marginalized women were kept by their society. The novel was considered by feminist as a biographical sketch sort of than an unfinished fiction story. It was published by the authors husband and regarded as a work to vindicate the rights of women.The Author stated the by-line Addressing these memoirs to you, my child, uncertain whether I shall ever bedevil the opportunity of instructing you, many observations go away probably flow from my heart, which only a mother- a mother schooled in misery, could make (Matthews, 2001) will deeply move a reader to infer with the author in her pro found words who is very much in pain upon realizing that she may never have the chance to superintend for her child. The story about Maria tells about the experiences of a woman when they are wronged by their husbands.These women too are denied with their dignity on motherhood, a sad fact which since in the beginning was the undercoat why broken homes be came in fashion. This nub that citizens who are not raised by a motherly care and attention are possibly to become persons who are withdrawn and drop compassion. This eventually leads to a society that is less humane and uncaring. Because of the subjectivism of women towards men, her self large(p) was abused in many ways and her assertiveness misconstrued as insubordination and feminism.Women are required to give her complete self because that is the dignity of her employment but that self giving is often not granted the love that is due to a woman. Rather, she is abused and is treated like a personalised property and not as an equal partner. The British novels described the female gender both as strong women and weak women of which society of at present still seeks her true meaning of femininity as a devote to the world. The fact that she is given her femininity her womans dignity is found in the order of love meaning she is the one to receive love in order give to love in return.Womans dignity is measured by her giving love to others but it can only be witnessed if she also receives it, for who can give something which she or he does not have? Men and children who are not capable knowing what material love is are those who lack the experience of being touched by the warmth of a mothers love and if there is a cold woman out there it could be a reason that she was not given the love she deserved. Weak women are borne by societies who have disregarded their dignity and reduced their personhood as second citizens of this world.However, women are born strong because through motherhood a human being is entrusted to her care always and everywhere even in situations of social discrimination where she may find herself. She is also referred in (Proverbs 3110) the perfect woman because her irreplaceable support for other people are owned much by their families and by the whole nations. . The three novels are characterized by different women during the 18th cen tury, Fanny Hill a rural girl, Matilda and Isabella who belongs to noble blood, and Maria who is a woman of intellect.They have all the qualities to be called perfect women but also have their weaknesses or soft spots which are an essence of their own femininity. Work Cited Cleveland, J. (1749). A Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure. Retrieved 14 April 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=cj5Za3JXXxkC Matthews, S. L. (2001). Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley Writing. Retrieved 14 April 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=zeiXNBvquncC&dq=Mary+the+wrongs+of+a+woman&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0

Passion and Betrayal in “Roman Fever” Essay

roman Fever is a very propelling story, were things arnt necessarily what they appear. The characters have both faces the onenesss they show each opposite and the ones evident to the reader through the narration. The setting, the title, and the dialogue either develop the plot. trickery and deceit argon sacrifice passim the whole story, and they greatly bugger off the plot. Wharton uses irony, an omniscient narrator, and symbolism to convey the theme of passion and how it can poisonous substance the mind, leading to destructive actions.The way the author chose to narrate the story is life-sustaining to how it is perceived. The story is in a third person omniscient train of view, which greatly develops the characterization of kindness and Alida. Various times throughout the story, one of the women says something to the another(prenominal) and laterward that narrator will reveal to the reader what she is actually thinking. This helps show the reader the hypocrisy and deception in their words. champion standard of this is when the women ar talking about roman fever and its dangers. In the middle of this, the narrator tells us that Alida thinks she must make one more perspiration not to hate her (Wharton 115). This exposes to the reader directly for the first time that in that location are some underlying issues and unfinished business between these characters that they are avoiding.Another factor that contri yetes to the progress of the plot are the numerous symbols that Wharton chose to employ. One of the most noticeable of these is the setting. Rome is a city that almost unceasingly evokes images of passion and romance. Within this setting, the climate and time changes directly parallel the stepwise changes in the womens relationship. This is especially evident when Alida first reveals that she wrote the earn that Grace had though she received from Delphin many years ago. by and by this information is brought to light, the deuce women stand for a minute staring at each other in the last golden light (117). The last few moments of sunshine are representative of thelast moments of politeness between these two women. After the clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold (118), all of the womens passionate secrets start spilling out. Grace divulges that she answered to the letter, and that Delphin came to meet her that night. This revelation entirely changes Alidas idea of her relationship with her late hubby.The ruins that are described, the forum and the Colosseum, in any case mirror what happened between these two women. These structures, once representatives of Romes magnificence, are now reduced to a great accumulated wreckage of passion and sheen (114). The same goes for the friendship between these women. Love and passion came between them, causation great betrayal on both sides. This has diminished their friendship until it is rightfully no longer there, replaced by lies and treachery. Right befor e Grace reveals her greatest secret, that Barbara was really Delphins daughter, she is looking away from Slade toward the dusky secret gage of the Coliseums (119). The secret mass of ruins is a direct description of their friendship, which was destroyed because of jealousy and lies. Another important symbol in the sort story is the title. Roman Fever has a double meaning it was an outburst of malaria that plagued Rome in the past, but it also represents the feverish passion present in the womens story.It is a symbol for Alidas jealousy of Grace, and how it has simmered inside her for all of these years. some(prenominal) of the women are victims of roman fever in the sense that they both send packing into dangerous games of love, passion, and betrayal. This betrayal is also alluded to in the story about aunt Harriet. The story goes that Aunt Harriet sent her olive-sized baby to the Forum after sunset to gather a night blooming flowerbut she really sent her because they were in lo ve with the same man (115). The sister died. It is possible that Alida was inspired by this story to write the fateful letter to Grace. An element that greatly contributes to the overall tone of the story is irony. Many lines throughout the narrative all culminate to the final line of the story I had Barbara(119). Here, Grace is revealing that her daughter Barbara is also daughter of Alidas husband Delphin. This line alone exposes the irony in many other split of the story. This is apparent when Alida is thinking about Barbara Ansley. Babs had more edge.Funny where she got it, with those two nullities as parents (112). Irony is also present when Alida tells Grace that she was wondering how two such exemplary characters as youGrace and Horace had managed to produce anything quite so dynamic? (114). These lines are very ironic because the reader later learns that Horace Ansley had nothing to do with the expect of Barbara. Through the use of irony, symbols, and an all-knowing narrat or, Edith Wharton presents passion, betrayal, and deceit between two women. It is repeatedly conveyed in the story that things are not always what they appear on the surface, it takes a second look to realize the underlying sentiments that are occurring. This is present both in the infinite symbols in the story as rise as the passion that drove Grace and Alidas friendship to ruin. in time though they had known each other for a long time, these two ladies visualized each other, each through the wrong end of her little telescope(113). Because of the destruction that their betrayals had caused when they were young women, these two people who had been intimate since childishness (112) discover that they truly know nothing about the other at all.

Participant Groups Essay

chance upon the Problem The local association has constantly experienced trouble from the natural process of youth gangs that are comm that at odds with one another. Their conflicts unremarkably end up in violent riots at different earth places such as the plaza, the park, and the childrens community playground. Although most of these events happen during the bloodless of dark and hardly any non-gang member in the community has gotten faded because of them, the riots usually end up destroying community property such as street lamps, road signs, etc. The local sheriffs depart manpowert is usually inadequate in patrolling the streets at night.Their small number can only afford only a couple of deputies to do nightshifts. Hence, the gangs usually possess away with their riots. Select Intended Participant Groups Volunteers from the community who are gentle to the creation of a region watch. They mainly comprise of young men and concerned fathers who are go forthing to tak e shifts at beefing up the night watch. Select a Setting The community, including and most especially the sites usually frequented by the youth gangs such as the community playground, the park, and the plaza.Set Goals and Objectives To reduce and in the end eliminate the incidence of youth strength at night payable to youth gang riots. Select an Appropriate hitch A neighborhood watch. This is the formation of a group of dedicated individuals who would patrol at night as an auxiliary, unarmed division of the sheriff departments nightshift watch. Locate Resources for your treatment vehicles can be solicited from willing contributors, rented from a local shop, or provided by the unpaid workers themselves.Communication equipment can be borrowed from the excess in the sheriffs department. financial backing for gas, batteries, and other miscellaneous materials shall be requested from the company. Involve the Community parenthesis from the volunteers, the rest of the community will be made aware of the preventative through various information dissemination drives involving the school and the community leaders. mature your Activities and Materials Activities include violence pacification training of volunteers by sheriffs department, volunteer evaluation and subsequent deployment.Materials to be developed are mobility and communications equipment. ply your Intervention The staff for the intervention consist of the volunteers, and selected deputies from the sheriffs department to provide the necessary training and evaluation of volunteers. Train your Staff Training involves violence pacification techniques, proper use of communication hardware, driving protocol, and aggression rejoinder protocols. Implement your Intervention Implementation shall proceed as soon as enough volunteers have been trained and appropriate resources have been acquired.Monitor your Intervention Each head volunteer per deployment is expected to monitor and record the events that transpire during his watch and submit reports to the company for evaluation. Evaluate your Intervention the evaluation will be based on volunteer records, volunteer and community assessment, and strong-minded assessment done by company representatives. The key points of evaluation are the rate of youth violence due to gangs after intervention implementation, community response and the viability of continued implementation.

Labeling: Disability and Special Education Essay

What be Exceptional s leaserren and what place do they ingest in our schools? Exceptional children are children who are either exceptionally gifted or children with exceptional acquire disabilities. These are children whose performances are management above the middling child or way below the average child. When they perform way above the average child, they are called gifted. When they perform way below the average, we dictate they are children with train disabilities. Like whatso of all time other child, these children with exceptionalities are also a part of our society.Therefore it is important that they get the same opportunities as other children. Sometimes these children are clled Special and are fit(p) in a special education program. However there are some(a) children who never construeed school. journal entry II Reflection journal Entry I What is Labeling? A tag subprogramd to identify children with larn disabilities. Types of Labeling Slow learners, lazy, unmotivated, rude, dumb and disgusting. Advantages of Labeling 1. Had it non been for labeling there would not bemuse been any funds for educational programs for children with schooling disabilities.2. Labeling allows professionals to meet so that they base build together for a common goal to help facilitate children with learning disabilities. 3. Labeling has led to the development of specialized education methods, assignment approaches and demeanoural interventions that are useful for all teachers including teachers who teach children with learning disabilities (Hallahah and Kauffman, 1982) 4. Labeling may make the legal age without disabilities more tolerant of the minority with disabilities.People may tolerate the actions of children determine as having intellectual disabilities than their peers without intellectual disabilities who would be criticized. 5. Labeling the disability spotlights the problems imposed for the public. Labeling understructure spark social con cern and aid advocacy effects. 6. The human encephalon requires mental hooks to think roughly problems. If present categorical labels were abolished, a new set of descriptors would evolve to take their place. There is ample picture of this in the evolution of the term mildly disable. Disadvantages of Labeling.1. Although all children have some behavioural problems, labels can exaggerate a bookmans actions in the eyes of a teacher. A tacher may overact to behaviour of a labelled child that would be tolerated in another. 2. Labels send a clear message. The learning problem is with the student. Labels tend to obscure the essence of teaching and leaning as a two-way street. Some children that are placed in a mild disability category are verbalise to have nothing wrong with them, however they are the recipients of ineffective schoolhouse 3. Labeling shape teacher expectation.Imagine what your reaction would be if you as a teacher were told that you had a mildly retarded child in yo ur class. Studies on teacher expectations have demonstrated that what teachers believe about student ability is directly related to students achievement. 4. Labels perpetuate the notion that students with mild disabilities are qualitatively disparate from other children. That is not true. Students with disabilities go through the same developmental stages as their peers, although sometimes at a slower pace. 5. Students can not receive special education services until they are labeled.In umpteen instances, the intervention comes too late. The subscribe to students before help arrives undermines a hang-up approach to mild learning problems. 6. Teachers may confuse the student with the label. Labels smooth categories of disabilities. Categories are abstract, not real, concepts that the general enough to incorporate many disparate one-on-ones. Each child is a unique human being. When a student is placed in a category, a teacher who knows some of the characteristics of a category may ascribe all known characteristics to each labeled child.This is stereotyping and it harms children when a teacher rationalize low achievement by citing characteristics of the label. eccentric We do not expect John to remember all his spellings vecause he is intellectually incapacitate. 7. Diagnostic labels are unreliable. Educational evaluation is filled with quirks. /the governments use different description criteria for the same categories many evaluation instruments have indefinite validity and reliability specific labels go through trends. 8. Labels very much bewilder the blame (and the guilt) for a students learning problem foursquare on the parents shoulders.In many cases, this is unjustified because students may be mislabeled or teachers many not fully understand the many different cases for learning disability. More disadvantages Labeling a child with Learning Disabilities may 1. aim stigmatization from teacher, peers and parents 2. May lower expectations placed on them 3. Have teachers make do them differently 4. Students may make fun of them 5. Students may have clog of being alienated or bullied by the general school body 6. They are unable to enrol in school functions or attend different school from their siblings, which can lead to isolation Conclusion.The advantages of labeling were more axiomatic in the formative years of special education (mid 1940s to ahead of time 1970s) then they are now without the category learning disability, advocates would not have been able to promote educational programs for these children. Once a child is categorise with intellectual disability, emotional disturbance, or learning disabilities, this information would be filed an both teacher who comes along will be informed. This reason alone stigmatizes a child. This practice should never be done if it can be helped. Journal Entry III Inclusion Argument For and Against All m en are created equal.Therefore it is the rights of one and all to be inc luded in a family, school, society or the world for that matter. Whether on is black or white, woman or man, disable or able it is the right of every human being to be a part of the inclusion process. more persons whose abilities are denied or ignored feels that society has not respected their rights to participate in their fullest capabilities as their peers. So what is Inclusion Some say it is about all of us, living full lives, our abilities and not a disability issue, initiation doors that were once locked for all, equal opportunities and education for all.It is recognizing our interdependence and that we are one, even ehen we are not the same. For Inclusion Many people are for inclusion- 1. Because of the ever changing world. Because the world is changing, stereotyping is being exposed, allowing moral values to change. 2. Every child has a right to an appropriate and efficient education in his/her local anaesthetic mainstream school. 3. It is unlawful for education provider s to discriminate between pupils on grounds of race, sex, disability, inner orientation, gender reassignment, religion, etc. 4.Changes in world and government policies means equality for all, including disabled people. Respect and equal commitment are becoming more important. 5. Human rights for every individual introduces diversity as rich learning resource. 6. Inclusion rarely cost less than segregated classes when the concept is utilize responsibly (Sklaroff 1994 p7) 7. Gifted children can some times be class by heterogeneous grouping however it is said that gifted children contribute best with gifted children. 8. Teachers who have only low=ability students often times have lower expectation of their students.Journal Entry IV 1. Disabled children are not getting the attention that is needed in the mainstream. 2. Classroom teachers do not always have the necessary resources, training or support system in place to teach children with disabilities. 3. The disabled children are not getting appropriate specialized attention and care. Teachers have neither the time, nor expertise to meet their needs. 4. The regular students are disrupted instantly. 5. Students with disabilities can not cope with the high standard placed on students to rectify the academic achievement of students.Luberman (1992). 6. By expending the range of ability levels, teachers are required to direct inordinate attention to only a a few(prenominal) students, decreasing the amount of time and energy with the rest of the class. Tonnille (1994) 7. By fuse disabled children with regular students, they would get lost in the crowd and programs would be watered down. 8. Students are subject to negative labeling. Finally it is my belief that children with learning disabilities need their own space. They do not progress academically without individual attention to meet their won specific educational needs.In addition, these students need specialized teachers, teaching them in a resourced room background signal to offer to their special needs. However, there are some children with mild disabilities. These children can be a part of inclusion within regular classroom setting with limited disabilities. These children have a better opportunity of progressing, once teachers are willing and able to teach them. Also they get to improve by imitating and working along side average children. They also learn from these children.

Review of Related Works and Studies Essay

Computer is general-purpose gizmo that can be program to carry out a impermanent set arithmetic or local operation. Computer has a fully grown role in our nation today beca hire of our technology. Wherever you go ready reckoner still exist, especially aim ancestry it makes the procedure easy and specify by programming the manual system into a computerizing system. Technology is the marking, modification, usage, and experience of withalls, machine techniques, crafts system method of organization in vagabond to answer a job, achieve a goal, or perform a particularized function. Everything now is becoming high technology, from manual to computerization. In computerizing system, it is easy to record and secure data.Especially in terms of Sales and Inventory system, everyday you are librateing your products then reconcile it with your sale while when you use the furnishd system you can save much time because it is automatically count and total the remaining item and the i tems that was already both and sold. An additional realize using a computerized history system is the accuracy it ensures. When an inventory inclining is maintained by hand, the margin of error widens with each update. If one numeral calculation is wrong or one typo is made, disaster whitethorn occur. By using a computerized inventory system, a business proprietor can ensures that all orders, reports, and other documents relating to inventory are uniform in their presentation regardless of who has created them.The review of the literature for this study focuses on creating computerize inventory system and order system from Cavite State University Marketing main Campus. Review of related literature is one of the requirements need In order to create the proposed system we need to find nearly helpful resources forgather the study. According Lewis (2002) he declared that the reason for using computers differs from person to person. any(prenominal) of the computers in industry ar e to perform precision, to be as efficiency, to precipitate blocks or hassles to alter cash flows or to simples elevate your status. Janes (2001) also state that computers are particularly reliable device and very powerful calculators with some great accessories applications like word processing problem for all of business activities, regardless of size, computers have three advantages over other type of bunk equipment that process information because computer are faster, more accurate more economical.Likewise, Reyes (2005) stated the task would be time consuming to accomplish manually and more practical with the aid of computers field in cabinet. Similarly Dioso (2001) stated that computer assist careful intelligent planning, organizing, actuating and controlling .This peradventure observed from the past that they monitor production activities, solve scientific problem and help arrive in tentative answer to a tidy sum of involve conditions. According to Ronald Pachura wrote in an article for IIE solutions It is nearly impossible to overstress the importance of keeping inventory levels under control.Whether the problems incurred are caused by carrying too little or too much inventory, manufacturers need to become certain that inventory control is not just a materials management or warehouse department issue. The purchasing, receiving, engineering, manufacturing, and accounting departments all contribute to the accuracy of the inventory methods and records.

Management/performance Appraisal Essay

The movie Office Space is a satirical version of the contends identified in Industrial and Organizational psychology. In the movie, irradiation Gibbons, the character played by Ron Livingston is the quintessential corporate employee who characterizes the ailments that the Industrial Psychology aims to identify and cure. Office Space points out some(prenominal) burning issues that gull emerged with the evolution of the corporate culture. Motivation Employee need is a constant challenge for every transcription whether it has a strong and ambitious mission narrative or non.In the interview with the consultants Bobs Gibbons articulates it accurately when he states that he is not motivated because any extra effort he puts in superpower lead to a leap in the share price of the Initech neckc tradeh or better rewards for his management but he is not even up in any way. He withal bluntly points out that the prolific period of his, in a regular week is around 15 minutes. This is a challenge that most organizations face, where the job description leaves a lot to be desired in terms of adequate motivation for its employees to run for at peak performance levels for a long duration of time. focus/performance AppraisalIn the vexing issue of cover sheets for TPS, Gibbons is provoke by more than one boss. He might be exaggerating when he says that he has to report to eight different bosses but he is cover in the fact that an employee begins feeling highly insecure when his performance is scrutinized with foreign and unwarranted vigor and by more than one supervisor. Personnel recruitment and Selection In the entire movie, one of the most effective characters, Milton Waddams, so efficiently played by Stephen Root, is shown as an ineffective employee but is never clear what his fictitious character and responsibility is in the organization.In fact he is revealed to have remained in the organization due to a technical germ though he was sacked five years ago. Any organization needs ot identify every employees strengths and weaknesses through its recruitment processes and also nurture their talent through constant training and knowledge initiatives. smorgasbord management is an essential function of the management and ineffective handling of much(prenominal) functions leads to the wide spread paranoia that becomes evident in the reactions of the employees towards the external consultants. Team strengthInitech does have a bunch of talented people in Michael Bolton, Samir Nagheenanajar, incision Gibbons et al, but fails to build effective team spirit because of the low motivation levels and constant insecurity. Besides every employee is preoccupied with their own woes of the working environs and busy dealing with it, rather than trying to maximize their productivity. Leadership In this movie, the characterization of Bill Lumbergh, played so obnoxiously by Gary boodle ( which means he has succeeded completely) is the perfect example o f all that might go wrong with the leadership teams of corporates.He is a bully by character and does not take any initiative to listen to his team members. He is a throw back to an older era when bosses were treated comparable royalty. Today the leadership has to play a more constructive role and infuse a sense of inclusiveness in decision making. The scene where he asks Gibbons to come in to work on both the days of the weekend without any explanation or pretense of asking for an opinion is determinate Mike Judge.When reviewed in detail, Office Space provides examples of almost all the strategic issues that form the crux of Industrial/Organizational Psychology but the topics mentioned higher up are the most significant representations of the conflict and the treatment of the movie. While it is valuable to note the topical significance of the movie, the experience is rendered enjoyable due to some superb performances and believable exaggerations. That, perhaps is the basic rea son for the movies cult status on the DVD circuit though its agency run did not make it a super hit.

El Norte Essay

Gregory Navas El Norte debuted in the Telluride Film fiesta in 1983 and presents the challenges and realities of migration and multi paganism. though the films settings ar not uniform with todays scenarios, it is still an important work because it provides and periodical anthology of the migrant issues as well as a background to todays multicultural issues. A study of the film reveals not barely the developments in the perceptions regarding immigration but withal the development of niche cultural groups from the attitude of both original and adoptive societies.Moreover, El Norte apprises that cultural biases exist in various levels of society level in seemingly homogenous adepts and that cultural disambiguation creates kind vulnerabilities. Therefore, the movie can provide valuable insights on how multicultural psychology develops and changes in different settings. In turn, the insights that can be highly-developed can help address the issues faced by the Xuncax family, p articularly by the genus Rosa and Enrique in their quest to find their way and to establish a new life in the fall in States.In all terce parts of the movie, cultural differences remain a dominant issue. Tackled closely with social issues, the films view is that culture is both a ascendant of strength and a bane for the siblings. At the same time, the change in both Rosa and Enriques view of their experience and their prospects chthonicgoes a transfiguration that challenges them to find their place in the social schema. Immigrants or Refugees One of the major(ip) issues that atomic number 18 being explored in the movie is regarding the status of Rosa and Enrique as migrant or refugees.This issue is one that has become an interest in consideration of the political and economic persecution that became prevalent in autocratic and militarists governments in S come out of the closeth America. Many countries, in the interest of controlling the influx of multinational established qu alifications that can be considered as refugees, eligible for sanctuary and those that ar to be considered as migrants. The usual consensus seemed to be that political persecution was to be the keister for refugee status while migrants were associated with economic motivations.Furthermore, the status of immigrants requires judiciality where eligibility is based on an privates productive capacity. In the case of the main characters of the movie, they started out more as refugees. The circumstances that motivated them to leave Guatemala were because of persecution against indios their motivation was clear not economic in nature. Rather, it was because of fear against threats against their life due to their ethnicity. At the same time, one classifies the siblings as refugees because they are not given the excerpt of staying or going back to Guatemala or to seek the protection of their government.However, they are not given this status but does not any fulfil the tenants of bei ng considered as immigrants recognized by the United States. Considering these, Rosa and Enrique are to be considered as immigrants, however it should be noted that their lack of legal status makes such a classification problematic as well. In more contemporary terms, they are to be considered as illegal migrants, incomplete of their own boorish or the one they are currently in. Challenges and ImplicationsIt is intelligible that thither is reluctance to consider them as refugees since such a status, under the international charters, makes them eligible not only for residence in the United States but also makes them eligible for social assistance and placement. In contrast, immigrants are managed by the conditions of their migration or residence programs and there is greater leeway for their jutting when they are proven to be unproductive or detrimental to society. Thus, Rosa and Enrique can only turn to illegal means of entering the country as illustrated by their association with a coyote who smuggles them into the country.Though this bypasses the bureaucratism look ated to gain both refugee and immigrant status, it also has left them vulnerable to aversion since they can not seek legal or judicial preventative if they deal to. Furthermore, since they already entered the country illegally, the shake up burned their bridges in gaining legal recognition in the country. The siblings both offer perspectives on the institutions that migrants acquit to deal with. Rosas perspective is that their journey north has only led them from death to greater poverty and questioning if they have a place anywhere in the world except in death.Enrique reflects the fantasy that he is considered simply a factor of production, a strong develop, gaining no greater value than livestock or equipment. In either case, the siblings show that they see themselves apart from society, excluded by their circumstance and history. Acculturation Though the associates of the siblings are generally limited to their own community of migrants, this is not to suggest that they do not make an effort to become part of the general society. However, their efforts are often deterred by cultural and social preconceptions that box them into their roles as illegal immigrants.At the same time, they were being challenged to adjust to their roles within their win community as many of the racism they faced against their indigenous inheritance in Guatemala persisted. The irony is that they heritage that they are being persecuted form is also the source of the philosophical perspective that give them the will to survive and remain firm the conditions and challenges of their journey north. The siblings peg all of their social interactions from their observations as well as each others perspectives.The issue of turning back from ones cultural heritage is an underlying theme of the story since from the precise beginning, perceived cultural inferiorities were the crux of the challeng es faced by Rosa and Enriques family. Thus, within the socially excluded community they are categorized in by mainstream society they remain outsiders. It is then apparent from the observations and interactions of the siblings that their acculturation is always from and externalists perspective. Therefore, as Rosa and Enrique tried to adjust to their circumstance, there seems to be an acceptation that they will neither be able to be part of their community. immigration Policies and El Norte The conjecture that the illegal immigrant trade is one that is protected and even encouraged is a perspective that is presented in the story. Illegal immigrants provide brazen-faced ram, a blanket against social security requirements and a labor total for jobs that are unwanted jobs. At the same time, immigrants are able to have livelihoods that allow them to subsist as they try to gain the tenure they need to apply for legitimacy. However, there is credence to Enriques sentiment that such a scenario has left them in a continued disadvantage.He points out that their blank space has left them not only economically, socially or politically single out but also has made him question his worth as an individual and cultural heritage. The United States remains to be the preferred country for migration and there is still a great need for migrants particularly to sustain labor forces in jobs that are considered blue-collar in nature, However, the reality is that the country is already facing high unemployment among its citizens and there is a slow down of the economy.Thus, the need to control migration is also justified, if not necessary. At the same time, the persistence of ethnicity or culture as a bias still persists despite the plaque of political institutions that are to protect social diversity. The reality is that the issue is not so much regarding migration but the lack of viable opportunities and the inequitable statistical distribution of wealth within nations and i nternationally.

Justify the Need for Keeping Records and Describe the Types of Record You Would Maintain

depict belongings enables the teacher to provide evidence of someone apprentices prosecute from the start to finish of a personal credit line. It enables to int leftover, organize and to create best accomplishment environment for the scholarly persons. This is classified depending on the melodic theme taught, organization and any otherwise saucers needed as per UK regulations. JUSTIFICATION FOR RECORD KEEPING Accurate account books interpreted throughout the course facilitates both teacher and student to continuously prize the effectiveness of the command and learning relationship. Gravells, (2008) states you need to keep records of how your learners be progressing. creation organized with an accurate record for every student helps me in assessing the students need and to give a positive feedback on how things atomic number 18 going. On another level, it also keeps me in check as to whether or not I need to toss off any aspect of my educational activity. Record keeping also helps in taking key decisions when assessing the learner for self-made completion of the course (ie) assignments, lab test overlays, etc. It is also noteworthy that every individual has different learning needs which needs to be accommodated by a single teacher. Without proper planning and accurate record keeping, it is impossible to extradite results.In short, record keeping, helps me and the learner to set goals and trace progress. TYPES OF RECORDS There atomic number 18 different types of records to maintain depending on what we need them for. As a lecturer, I would maintain three different types of records. 1. Teachers records 2. Learners records 3. Mandatory records Teachers records This constitutes of in all the records that is needed by me to deliver a course within a subjective frame of time. As a Lecturer, this is usually my first record and plan to deliver the subjects mete out to me. I will be explaining this more in the following sections purpose of WorkThis is a framework prepared by me based on the syllabus to teach throughout the course. It agrees teaching methodology, when, what and how to teach, tutorials, discussion details and judgement plans. It contains a plan of how to assess the learners understanding and making sure that all learning outcomes are achieved. Lesson plan I always ensure that I have a lesson plan for every subject I teach. This plan contains all details of every day activity. It contains learning objectives for that particular day, teaching procedures, required materials, assignment and details about learners estimation for that day.This level of detailed planning from a teachers end is required for a consistent delivery of any course material. two scheme of work and the lesson plan will enable the teacher and the learner to spread the weight of the lessons into sizable chunks to ensure the required understanding and subject knowledge is achieved. LEARNERS RECORDS A learners record helps to track in dividual students performance. It clearly identifies the area of strengths and weaknesses of a learner. From a public lecture perspective, it gives me focus as to where the learners need more or less.The different types of learner records are classified as below Individual Learning Plans (ILPs) ILPs are developed in conjunction with the learner to assess strengths, performance, progression and barriers to learning. tally to this, I can plan to support their developmental needs. Progress report Progress reports are nothing but scorecards. The progress report gives us the exact percentage/numbers in each area though not in any details. Both teachers and the students get pointers from this, which can steer into development of ILPs. This is by far the most widely used record in all types of learning environment.Assessment course forms Assessment course forms are usually developed by the awarding bodies for individual courses. These are then given to tutors to assess competencies of s tudents for that particular course. It is mainly used for make headway/giving feedback in exams/assessments. It provides the assessor, the learners grasp for the subject and helps tutors to refine the ILPs accordingly. MANDATORY RECORDS Attendance Register It is used to monitor learners presence. This helps to improve learners overall academic performance and to get higher grades and reassessing the teaching methods. Personal details recordsThis is a basic record required by any organization to admit candidates to a course. It contains contact details, next to kin, preceding(prenominal) qualification, experience and achievements. It enables the institute to match candidates to right course. These details are retained and managed according to the confidentiality agreement and Data Protection act 1998. Health and safeguard records H&S records are maintained by both organizations and teachers respectively. These contain any risk assessments done for individual classrooms and/or bui ldings to maintain sanctuary and security for all accessing the site.

Factors Affecting Development

Skinner views are that sisterren learn verbiage through imitation, and they copy from how their parents talk. He thought that peasantren learn mostly through positive and negative reinforcement. When an adult feels as if the minor is learning how to hypothesize a word from their babble such as baby they will repeat it continuously so that in the end result the pincer will learn how to say the word. (6-12 months) Bowlby thought that a mother and a untested born would need to bond with fill contact for a good long term wordment.His views were that babies wanted to be close with the master(prenominal) parent/carer at all times to feel safe and when it was achieved, the babies changeless need for attention would stop. When the baby is put in a new environment or separated from their main carer they will feel shaky and start their crying for attention so they can be close with their carer again. This theory is called attachment. (0-3 months) Darwin believed that children wer e born with basic emotions babies learn appropriate delirious responses from watching other people around them and observing how they react to things.They obstruction their parents facial expressions or body language out front responding positively or negatively to a situation (Squire 2007105). (0-3 months) Schaffer views were that there were three stages of development in infancy, in stage 1 it showed that the baby was more drawn to people than inanimate objects and would smile more around a human than if left with inanimate objects like toys. In stage 2, the baby will be around 3 months and will be satisfactory to recognize the difference between their parent/carer and other strangers, babies whitethorn non mind being held at this stage because theyre too early to see the strangers as a threat.In stage 3, around 6 months a baby will form a stronger bond with their main phencyclidine hydrochloride and will try to seek attention. The child may become disordered when their carer is out of sight and will also cry around strangers because they may be scared. (0-3 months) Piaget believed that children learnt through first- surpass experience and discovering things and exploring rather than just being told or shown. He thought that that the parents/carers should make sure that they are providing resources to help the child develop further.Letting children play freely will benefit the child as long as there are boundaries put in tail end to make sure it is safe for the child to explore e. g. if the child was acting outside in the garden, they will need to be supervised because they may hurt themselves or eat something they shouldnt. The gates should also be examine to make sure that the child cant get out. (1-2 years) Vygotsky believed that the level of development for a particular child was known as the order of actual development but he thought that a child was confident of more if encouraged and assisted by their parents.The difference between the dickens levels was the zone of proximal development Adult intervention is necessary if the child is to move on from one level to the next. For example if a child is learning how to stand up without holding onto anything the next step would be for their parents to assist them in taking a few steps with them or providing a walker for the child to learn independently. (2-3 years) Factors affecting developmentSmoking while significant will cause the baby to pretend low birth pack and there will be a higher change of youre the baby being stillborn. There will also be a higher fate of cot death. Smoking may cause abortion or premature birth. Smoking around new-born can affect new-borns flat though they are outside the womb because they are inhaling second hand smoke, it can cause severe respiratory diseases and it can delay yield of their lungs.(0-3 months)Children in the age range of 7-12 mostly socialize with their own sexual activity because they go through the stage when they may dislike the opposite sex and think there gender is the best. The NIH Study shows that girls brains develop before than a boys brain does and that girls reach maturity before boys. (7-12 years) Children reinforcement in better conditions are more belike to have a healthy lifestyle which affects their physical development, they will be more plausibly to be able to go on a lot of holidays, go after hobbies like music and dance and art.They will be more likely to have the clothes that everybody wants and the school may be in an electron orbit where there are better schooling opportunities which will increase the chance of worked up stability. Children living in poverty are unlikely to have poor housing, diet and education. There may be higher detestation rates in the area which would influence the childrens social and emotional behaviour. They may also have fewer chances to heart and soul clubs or join into hobbies they like or to go on holidays. (3-7 years)

“Love” in Carol Ann Duffy’s Valentine Essay

Many people usually becharm kip down only atomic number 53 fount especially when they deeply condesc john in warmth with someone. There atomic number 18 a lot of poems that serve the feeling of these falling in mania people roughly how beauteous revel is. It is true that love is beautiful. On the a nonher(prenominal) hand, for me sometimes love is also painful. I really a uniform the sentence that love is color-blind because this sentence fecal matter show non only the positive side of love except also the negative side of love. So does chant Ann Duffys Valentine.On Valentines day, many people will neatly prepargon the present such as a red rose, a cute card, or something that extremely beautiful and worthwhile for their beloved couples but Carol Ann Duffy thinks that these presents are predictable. Carol Ann Duffy says that she will give an onion plant to whom she loves. why onion? It is because an onion represents both sides of love. Love has many layers alike an onion. You may waste your time for many people who are not the secure one for you and will exhibit many problems and barriers that you and your love have to disturb for love before you will find true love. Along this counsel, sometimes you will be sad and cry many times like an onion when you peel it because an onion ordure make your tears. In contrast, you quarter say that the nature of an onion can refer to the levels of pleasure that happiness has many levels itself. Sometimes it manner comfort and memories but sometimes it means like a firework.In addition, Carol Ann Duff compares an onion to the slug too. Although the moon is wrapped in brown paper, it still has light. Like love, no matter what is going to happen, it is still light and beautiful. On the contrary, the moon is the support of sorrow opposite of the sun. At first when you hold the moon, you may take that it is extremely beautiful but if you see it much closer, you will see it is rough. It is not so beautiful as you firstly see it from the far. It is like an onion because you will think it causes nothing until you peel it. In other word, it is like love. You cannot know that love can also hurt you whether you face it yourself. It takes time to know how painful love can be like it takes way to know how rough the moon is. Carol Ann Duffy tries to tell about the truth of love as she says I am trying to be truthful. You have chances to choose to love or not to love whether you choose to love, you should know that love is not always end of happiness.It is like when you have the proposal. It is optional. You can choose to be still entirely or to walk in concert with your love. Love will be possessive and honest as long as we walk along together or love can b fence in heartache if we do not get along well. If you agree the proposal, your life will be changed. If you are married, the wedding ring will amaze on your left ring finger to show love between you and your love and it will stay forever if you get along well like the smell of an onion that will stick to your fingers when you peel it.But if not love can be deadly. You can get the suicide holding the knife if you are really disappointed Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring, if you like. Lethal. Its weave will cling to your fingers, cling to your knife. In my opinion, the knife also has dickens sides. It depends on you that you can use the knife in the useful way as the real knife can be used in your daily life. You can be a good wife with the knife because you can use knife to make amazing food for your husband. Conversely, you can also use the knife to make a tragedy scene. Therefore, you can choose your way by yourself.Love is always bitter-sweet. No one will be happy or sad about love all the time. Love has both sides itself. It can fulfill your hope or make you upset. Hence, Carol Ann Duffys Valentine is the poem that builds the realistic portray of love to make the reader be aware of love because love is not always beautiful, sometimes it is painful.

Adaptation Mcdonalds

McDonalds Going International International trade Mag. K. Roth Group 2 Florian Antos Vladimir Slon Christoph Gluszko 1 Christian Schromm ALL YOU WANTED TO receipt ABOUT McDonalds 2 History McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fastfood restaurants, primarily change hamburgers, chicken, French fries, milkshakes and soft drinks. More recently, it also offers salads, harvest and carrot sticks. The logical argument began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by Dick and mack McDonald in San Bernardino, California.Their introduction of the Speedee Service System in 1948 realized the principles of the in advance(p) fast-food restaurant. The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a certifyd restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonalds restaurant overall. Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers beauteousness in the company and led its worldwide expansion. 3 What argon the advantages and disadvantages of reading do dge used by McDonalds? 4 1.Advantages and Disadvantages of reading strategy Advantages Different cultures pass water different consumer needs and tastes Political and legal milieu of the international market that they plan to enter Differences among nations in terms of cultures, ghostly believes, political and legal systems, customer hold dears and lifestyles, and stages of economic and market victimization Differences in the advancement of technology Competition plays a major bureau in determining if a company give adopt a harvest-tide adaptation scheme 1. Advantages and Disadvantages of adaptation strategy Disadvantages The addresss associated with adaptation loafer also play a major role in determining whether or not a firm chooses to standardize their product 6 1. Advantages and Disadvantages of adaptation strategy Cross any boarder and you volition find multiple variations from price to product, starting with the presentation. Misconception that McDonalds i s the same everywhere.Country teams watch capacious autonomy to develop and market new product lines. Menu differences Netherlands and Austria Beer Germany Chinese Week Canada Mc Pizza India Goat and lamb burgers half of placard vegetarian Japan ingredients such as cabbage and Teriyaki USA Barbecue bacon Burgers, sausage breakfast burritos 7 Are there examples of truly global brands that never customized? 8 Are there examples of truly global brands that never customized? sincerely global markers In general we can say that straight continuation (=standardization) has been implemented and already been successful with cameras, consumer electronics, and many machine tools. Stihl ( machinery and chainsaw producer) Nikon Olympus, canon ( camera producers) Kitchen Aid (consumer electronics ) Caterpillar (trucks, bulldozers) 9 What excite been the central factors that have led to McDonalds global success? 10 2. What have been the key factors that have led McDonalds to gl obal success? Fast usefulness enabled by a limited menu, focus on cleanliness, family friendly facilities, good value for notes Emergence of cash-rich, time-poor lifestyle Societal acceptance of a more casual approach to eating on the run underscored the emergence of McDonalds Innovations in food preparation technology and supporter slant providing a fast- service format that customers appreciate as healthy as a terms base that competitors found hard to match Waiter labor cost savings passed on directly to the consumers by means of lower prices McDonalds was the leader to adduce franchising in the global marketplace, augmenting the organic restaurant growth by harnessing the management, cultural and entrepreneurial capabilities and capital of topical anesthetic businesspeople around the world.Expanding across the macrocosm Increasing restaurant penetration in already existing markets 11 2. What have been the key factors that have led McDonalds to global success? k ey out Faktors Economies of scale in production and dissemination Power and scope Brand image was country exampleed Ability to leverage ideas quickly and expeditiously Uniformity of marketing practices Pervasiveness of McDonalds brand 12 2. What have been the key factors that have led McDonalds to global success? McDonalds is seen as the number one(a) model of the all American lifestyle, which at the time when the expansion began was very popular. In some countries it is still a status symbol to go and have a meal at McDonalds.Generally the cooperation is at pains to offer a selection of standardized core products ( Big Mac, Soft drinks, French Fries) in addition to locally accepted alternatives. Giving the multinational cooperation a local Face (thinking of Salzburgs restaurant) In rewrite to use synergies on the one roll and reduce national competences on the other a supranational administrative department had been set up in Europe. McDonalds. has al carriages bee n supported by US foreign policy Sources http//de. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonalds Kotler/Keller Marketing Management 13 What are the risks and arrive ats of choosing the franchising system for franchisor? 14 3. Risks and Benefits of prerogative system Benefits for franchisor The franchisor profits from the potently motivated dealershipe as a self-dependent entrepreneur The franchising as a mien to overcome the resource scarcity through the direct market regain The ability to overcome the high costs of arranging the new distribution network through using the well tailored network of franchisor first base capital investments for the product placement and region marketing through the franchisee The benefits from using a recognized brand name and trade marks through the reputation of the franchisor Extended expansion possibility through franchising 15 3. Risks and Benefits of franchise system Risks for franchisor The existence of multiple, geographically dispersed owner-man agers makes the control difficult accomplishable high costs of training development, promotional and support activities of franchisee Service delivery whitethorn be inconsistent because of geographically dispersed franchisees 16 What are the key issues by setting up a McDonalds Franchisee? 17 4. Risks and Benefits of franchise system Benefits for the franchisee Your business is found on a prove idea.You can check how successful other franchises are before committing yourself. You can use a recognized brand name and trade marks. You benefit from any advertising or promotion by the owner of the franchise the franchisor. The franchisor gives you support usually including training, help setting up the business, a manual of arms telling you how to run the business and ongoing advice. Financing the business whitethorn be easier. Banks are sometimes more likely to lend money to buy a franchise with a good reputation. Risk is cut and is shared by the franchisor. If you have a n existing customer base you will not have to invest time looking to set one up. Relationships with suppliers have already been established. The ability to overcome the resource constrains. 18 4. Risks and Benefits of franchise system Risks for franchisee Costs may be higher than you expect. As well as the initial costs of buying the franchise, you honorarium continuing royalties and you may have to agree to buy products from the franchisor. The franchise agreement usually includes restrictions on how you run the business. You might not be able to make changes to suit your local market. The franchisor might go out of business, or change the way they do things. Other franchisees could give the brand a bad reputation. You may find it difficult to apportion your franchise you can entirely sell it to someone approved by the franchisor. 19 4. Costs and Restrictions Costs pecuniary Requirements/Down Payment Initial down payment for opening (40% of the entirety cost) or an exis ting restaurant (25% of the total cost) about 200. 000 $ nonborrowed resources Financing McDonalds does not offer financing McDonalds Owner/Operators enjoy the benefits of our established relationships with many national lending institutions 20 4. Costs and Restrictions Restrictions During the term of the franchise, you pay McDonalds the following pays Service fee a periodic fee based upon the restaurants sales performance (currently a service fee of 4. 0% of monthly sales). Rent a monthly based rent or percentage rent that is a percentage of monthly sales. Application Personal, non-borrowed resources to be invested in a McDonalds restaurant business. Business construe in the market where they are seeking a franchise 21 What strategy would you adopt to ensure a great exposure for McDonalds to a growing trend towards healthier eating? 22 5. healthy eating at McDonalds Currently Low fat products in UK outlet Canadian light choices of Menu with a Soya covered stadium McVeggie Burger, salads with a fat free dressing and a granola topped fruit yoghurt On packaging calorie and fat content reading for the first time as it tries to counter the obesity lobby 23 5.Healthier eating at McDonalds Future perspectives Using biologically swelled resources Fat reduced meals Healthier ways of processing the food (eg. enduret fry chips but bake them, less white lolly burgers, regular vegetarian dishes,) Healthy, freshly squeezed Mc Shakes etc. Healthier Drinks not only Sodas To ensure high-quality, fresh ingredients, farms are set up in order to supply restaurants 24 Sources www. McDonalds. com www. freeforessays. com/show_essay/55461. html D. Jobber Principles and Practice of Marketing Sources http//de. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonalds Kotler/Keller Marketing Management 25 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 26