Apples International Retail Strategy

The Effects of Mozarts Music on Middle School Age Learning

The Effects of Mozarts Music on Middle School Age Learning Different music genres and forms have various effects on the people’s mood, behavior, and activities. As a result, it is possible to state that music can also positively affect learning of students studying at the middle school because of stimulating the work of their brains, influencing the physiological processes, and affecting the students’ emotional state and moods.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Mozarts Music on Middle School Age Learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While discussing the most appropriate styles and forms of music which can affect the students’ learning positively, the researchers focus on the musical pieces composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791). The sonatas, symphonies, and other orchestral compositions composed by this musical genius are discussed as the examples of the ‘light’ music of the 18th century which stimulates no t only the positive perception of the world but also the intellectual growth associated with the improved learning (Hattie and Yates 208-209). In spite of the fact that the effect of Mozart’s music on learning in general, and on the middle school age learning in particular, is the controversial topic which is actively discussed by psychologists, physiologists, educators, and music theorists, the role of Mozart’s music for influencing the students’ moods, behaviors, and motivation can be considered as significant. Depending on its genre, music can provide different effects on the listener’s perception. Classical music can stimulate the brain’s activities and the person’s process of thinking more actively because of the music’s harmony and balance. The classical music is often used as the background music because of the specifics of its rhythms to affect the rhythms of the person’s body and brain’s activities. Thus, resear chers state that the diatonic harmony of many classical compositions can contribute to changing the aspects of the people’s blood circulation and to influencing the persons’ mood and arousal (Jausovec, Jausovec, and Gerlic 2704). Furthermore, active listening to classical music and the use of classical compositions as the background music can have different effects on the students’ perception and learning. During his life, Mozart composed the great variety of musical pieces such as sonatas, operas, and symphonies which are characterized by the extreme musical balance and elegant harmony.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his works, Mozart focuses on the diatonic harmony and on using the symmetrical phrases to accentuate the balanced nature of the piece. The focus is also on the sounds of flutes, on the brass and strings. As a result, the l istener perceives Mozart’s sonata or a piece of a symphony as the light and simplistic composition which increases mood and provides the feeling of harmony. Mozart’s music based on the emphasized harmony and simple melodies does not affect people negatively, while stimulating their pessimistic emotions (Keefe 150-152). Mozart’s compositions seem to provide the definite effect of sunlight and to assist students to think more positively because of the pleasant sounds and melodies heard in relation to Mozart’s works. Mozart’s sonatas and symphonies can be described as the reflections of the people’s senses and emotions. There is no violence or unpleasant sounds in Mozart’s works. Furthermore, the audience is often impressed significantly with the harmony of Mozart’s religious works in which strings sound more solemnly and vividly (Keefe 138-141). Although Mozart’s pieces are often composed according to minor patterns, they do not sound rather pessimistically. That is why, Mozart’s music is interesting and effective to be listened to and to provide the positive effects on the students’ learning processes. It is possible to state that Mozart’s music is based on the balanced combination of the instruments’ sounds which are perceived as pleasant and light that is why Mozart’s musical pieces can stimulate the increase in the students’ productivity while completing the home tasks or during the critical thinking processes. Mozart’s music can be discussed as the effective variant to create the positive atmosphere for learning. Moreover, the harmony of sounds and melodies in different Mozart’s works can have different effects on stimulating the persons’ activities while being listened to actively or as the background music. When the student focuses on listening to Mozart’s sonata, on its rhythmic pattern and on the sounds of the instruments, the student can develop his or her creativity, imagination, concentration, and memory (Jausovec, Jausovec, and Gerlic 2705). Mozart’s music listened to as the background melodies can provide the unconscious effects on the students studying at the middle school because their productivity increases unintentionally.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of Mozarts Music on Middle School Age Learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is rather difficult to find the empirical evidences to state that the process of listening to Mozart’s works can contribute to improving the students’ academic performance. However, it is possible to examine the differences of the classical music’s impacts on different students, depending on their age. Mozart’s music has the positive effects on students’ learning abilities because it stimulates their thinking processes, perception, creativity, and motivation. Listening to the light symmetrical musical phrases typical for Mozart’s sonatas, it is rather easy to concentrate on the learning activities and become more productive. Nevertheless, it is rather difficult to conclude about the role of music for the intellectual growth without referencing to the general improvement of the thinking processes caused by the students’ focus on the balanced and harmonized musical material. Hattie, John, and Gregory Yates. Visible Learning and the Science of How We Learn. USA: Routledge, 2013. Print. Jausovec, Norbert, Ksenija Jausovec, and Ivan Gerlic. â€Å"The Influence of Mozarts Music on Brain Activity in the Process of Learning†. Clinical Neurophysiology 117.12 (2006): 2703-2714. Print. Keefe, Simon. Mozarts Viennese Instrumental Music: A Study of Stylistic Re-invention. USA: Boydell Brewer, 2007. Print.

4 way crossove and ADR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

4 way crossove and ADR - Essay Example The rates paid to the lawyer are also usually high but in a civil case, payment may be made on a contingent fee basis where Bob will pay the lawyer a certain agreed upon percentage of the damages. He has the options of seeking state-provided lawyers who work on a pro-bono basis but this may take a long time for his case to be heard. The decision of the plant shop owners will be determined by Bob’s decision. If Bob decides to press charges and go to court, then the shop owners will have no alternative but to seek the services of a lawyer as well, but if Bob wants an out of court settlement, then the plant shop owners and Bob can chose and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) which may involve a lawyer (s) or not. This is a pre-trial process where one party obtains evidence of what the other party has concerning a case. It can be done using several ways like depositions or interrogations and in the presence of lawyers. This can lead to avoid necessary court processes and the case can be resolved by the parties after the discovery. There can be production of documents or things like cameras (if any) showing evidence of the fall, the witnesses can be subpoenaed with requests to admit or deny the fall happening and Bob getting injured and also depositions where Bob can under oath affirm the plant shop incident. The different forms of discovery mentioned above are significant if evidence of the fall and the injury is to be found and be strong enough to warrant payment to Bob. Production of documents provides physical evidence, subpoenas also provides eye-witness evidence which is necessary to back Bob’s claims or refute them and finally depositions just like court testimony will ensure Bob is not lying when he tells the account of what happened and how much he used in hospital or the emotional pain he has undergone as a result of the fall. Yes. As mentioned above, the witnesses can be subpoenaed (which is a writ

Discussion 2 Week 5 Cost Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 2 Week 5 Cost Management - Assignment Example Accordingly, â€Å"The costs associated with cleaning up an oil spill are strongly influenced by the circumstances surrounding the spill including: the type of product spilled; the location and timing of the spill; sensitive areas affected or threatened; liability limits in place; local and national laws; and cleanup strategy. The most important factors determining a per-unit amount (either per-gallon or per-tonne) cost are location and oil type, and possibly total spill amount† (Etkin, 1999, p. 1). On the other hand, hiding the culpability now could mean deferment of the mentioned costs but would mean paying more in the future in terms of legal expenses associated with the chemical leak, especially to lives and properties that were affected. In addition, the negative image that the incident would generate for the organization could cost them their reputation and would even cause a significant loss in the financial condition of the organization. The fact is corroborated, as asserted: â€Å"those who have been affected by chemical leaks and spills, whether residents of the area or local business owners, may be entitled to financial compensation for the harm they have experienced. The at-fault industrial plant, oil company or other corporation may be held liable for the injuries and property damage the incident has caused† (Toxic Chemical Leaks & Spills, 2012, p. 1). Therefore, the delay in admitting the fault could cause greater damages which would be more costly for the organization in the long run because the same cleanup cost elements would be incurred, in addition to legal expenses and the damage to the reputation of the

Current legal event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current legal event - Essay Example When the order made concerns the businesses, it either leads to a negative impact or a positive impact to the businesses. Such orders have occurred in the United States of America in the year 2012 and the beginning of the year 2013. For instance the president Barack Obama gave an executive order on 12/2/2013 on the legal interpretation to the companies that manage internet activities (Klein, 2012,23). He ordered that the companies should have an insurance coverage that currently exists so that they may be secured from other risks that would affect their operation. This insurance cover, the cyber liability policy, would protect these companies from losses that may result from either the third party or the second party since it would permit them the access to identify the information of customers that transmit computer viruses to the other business partners (Klein, 2012, 31). Therefore due to this order, companies that would be found without such an insurance cover would face governmen t fines or charges. They would in addition respond to the costs used by the government to carry the investigation especially when any breach of conduct is discovered. Some companies accepted this order while others claimed that the penalties were too high and this would not make them reach a wider market. Another ruling came from the Supreme Court on 28/6/2012 that ordered an expansion of Medicaid with governors and the implementation of health insurance exchange. The ruling was to instruct all the individuals that that were under the department of health and human service to design the benefit package for the covered individuals. The expansion policy was also meant for all the states. In addition the governors had requested the federal government to give states flexibility to expand Medicaid. The penalty for not securing health insurance cover was also enforced, to regulate commerce among the state. This order was dismissed by some companies which claimed that it compelled citizens to be participants in the commercial market that would shift them from healthcare market. Therefore the healthcare market would go down as A result. However the provision also prevented the insurance company from refusing persons with the preexisting conditions and to charge their based on the persons medical back ground. Therefore it forced the insurance companies under the health care to reduce their premium rates (Klein, 2012, 27). The court also produced an act, validity of mandatory arbitration clause, on27/2/2013 that provided a legal shield to the corporations who steal from their customers. It forced consumers to give up their constitutional rights of bringing disputes against defendants as class actions, to give immunity to corporation which steal small amount of money across many individual customers. These made the customers to lose hope with such corporations due to lack of trust hence the corporations loosed their customers. Question 2 The legal events will have a sign ificant impact on the businesses because their rights are being protected and catered for. When the federal government gives an order that favors businesses, they get encouraged to involve more on the business activities. For instance the order that was given to the companies that manage internet facilities, which required them to take an insurance cover

The Life Of Kurt Cobain

The Life Of Kurt Cobain Throughout the history of pop culture there is one unmistakable truth. Change comes gradually until someone or a group of people make their presence known. Then the change happens almost overnight. In the early 90s a Seattle band known as Nirvana hit main stream music. Kurt Cobain was the lead singer, lead guitar, and a founding member of this very band. The purpose of this essay is to understand how he shaped our musical culture from his very own experiences in life. How he died and the questions surrounding his death. First lets look over his life. Kurt Donald Cobain was born February 20, 1967 to a cocktail waitress named Wendy and an auto mechanic named Donald. He grew up in the town of Aberdeen, Washington. At a young age his family noted he had promise in art and music. Unfortunately for his family, money was tight. When he was eight years old his parents divorced. He lived with his mom at first, but would later live with his dad. His dad would later marry and Kurt had a real personality shift. He was a sweet and caring child but this drove him to become very defiant. On his 14th birthday an uncle of his gave him a choice. He could either have a bicycle, or a guitar. Kurt chose the guitar. At this point he stopped focusing on school almost entirely and just played music. Another activity of his was to watch his favorite punk rock band The Melvins. This is the first band he credits for influencing his work. He would eventually drop out of school 2 weeks prior to graduation due to not having the credits to graduate. Like we all have a tendency to do, he became an adult and was given an ultimatum from his mother. He had to either find a job or move out. After neglecting to find a job, he came home to all of his belongings packed away on her front porch. After some moving around someone named Krist Novoselic offered him a couch to sleep on. Cobain actually met Krist while both were hanging out at a Melvins practice. They would form Nirvana together in 1989 and constantly go through new drummers. Eventually they would record a demo and get signed with Sub Pop records, a local record label. They released the album Bleach which sold 35000 copies. While touring Kurt found an addiction in heroin. In 1991 Nirvana signed with a new record label, Geffen. They also finally found their drummer, David Grohl. They would release the album Nevermind, which sold around 4 million copies in the first year. He also met his future wife, Courtney Love, lead singer of the band Hole. They had much in common, from bad childhoods to their current drug habits. It seemed like an endless cycle of drug abuse until Courtney found out she was pregnant. They would have a daughter in 1992, named Frances Bean Cobain. 1993 was the year In Utero was released. The following year they performed on MTVs unplugged set. It is around this time that his drug addiction took a turn for the worse. On March 2nd, 1994, he overdosed on rohypnol, a date rape drug more commonly known as ruffies. He was found unconscious by his wife and survived after going to the hospital. But on April 5th, 1994 he died. He injected a dose of heroin that was about three times the lethal limit. And while on the high, he shot himself with a shotgun. Questions tend to be raised when successful people commit suicide, and then conspiracy theories are born. There are many who believe that Kurt Cobain was murdered. The evidence is pretty convincing. For one, there are no clear prints anything in the room he should have touched. None on the bullets or gun but where he held it. None on his drug box. As noted earlier, he injected more than 3 times the lethal limit of heroin with a blood level of 1.52 mgs per liter. This is a dose that can kill hardcore addicts in seconds. It would be nearly impossible for someone to handle a shotgun in their mouth. It is possible he could have done it, but it is highly unlikely. Another conspiracy is a man named Eldon Hoke. He has claimed that Courtney tried to pay him 50000 to kill Kurt. Eight days after an interview about it he was found dead on a railroad track. It should also be noted that Courtney Love was around every other time Kurt overdosed. She hired a Private Investigator to find a missing Ku rt 2 days before he killed himself by the name of Tom Grant. Grant is certain Courtney had something to do with Kurts death due to motive. They were talking about divorce and there was a prenuptial agreement. She would get very little, but get everything if he died. He also found it suspicious that she couldnt leave Los Angeles when her missing husband was on the loose. While its not damning evidence, this is still convincing. It does leave room to question. Another autopsy will never happen. Kurt was cremated and in 1999 his ashes were spread out in Lake Olympia by his daughter in a final ceremony. While Kurt was alive he was one of the most important musical figures of that era. One of the most notable changes was popular music. Michael Jackson and other pop musicians dominated the air waves. The Nevermind album knocked Michael Jackson out of the number 1 spot. It was the album that showed you can make something that sounds like you played it in your garage and still outsell more established artists. In the last 16 years since he died there are bands that list his band as a musical influence. It is also significant that he grew up poor and what he perceived as a troubled household. He used the feelings he learned from this to write his music filled with angst. The problem was he wrote the music hoping it would appeal to people who were like him in school. Those that didnt fit in. His biggest fans turned out to be like those who beat him up in school. The music movement he was a part of also affected fashion. Flannel, torn up jeans, and wearing plain long sleeve shirts under your awesome t-shirt. Stores started selling jeans already with holes. Most of the clothing assossiated with grunge was cheap. But of course major retail stores have a knack for taping into what is fashionable and sell it for a higher price. Three of their most popular albums were popular because of the music on them obviously. From the Nevermind CD tracks include Smells like Teen Spirit, Come As You Are, and Lithium. From the In Utero CD, we have Heart Shaped Box, Dumb, and All Apologies. Finally we have their MTVs Unplugged in New York by Nirvana album. Most of the songs were on previous albums, but some others played were Lake of Fire, a cover of The Man Who Sold the World (Originally by David Bowie), and Where did you sleep last night. These are not the only good songs per CD. Being in one of the most popular bands at the time its easy to see how Kurt Cobain was one of the most popular people shaping our culture. His music encouraged people to question what is considered right or normal. He showed people you dont have to fit in to be one of the cool kids. And in the end, even the popular can fall to their outlook on life. People like Kurt dont come very often. When they do, they leave a lasting footprint on us all. From the music people make to our outlook on our past experiences. The early to mid 90s owes Kurt Cobain recognition for how it was shaped by him. So do the people who were alive during that time.

Foreign Exchange Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Culture Essays

Foreign Exchange One of the greatest experiences that a college student can have is that of studying abroad. It is one of the most enlightening experiences one can ever become involved in. It is a wonderful way to learn about another culture. Unfortunately, many of the foreign exchange students at State University have a difficult time interacting with the American students on campus. This lack of interaction is causing all students at State to miss out on a very important experience. Although there is currently a program for learning about foreigners and there foods, it is not an on-going program. State University should set up new programs to ensure that the foreign exchange students are able to socialize with the non-foreign exchange students. The non-communication between the Americans and the foreign students that is currently going on at Iowa State University is a problem in many ways. When the foreign exchange students do not have much interaction with the American students, they miss experiencing the things they came here experience. "I only have seven months here, and two are already gone. And, well, I don’t know any Americans," said a foreign exchange student. Wasting time while here is a major concern for many of these foreign exchange students. They only have a small amount of time to soak in an entirely different culture. Foreign exchange students want to experience what it is like to be part of our culture. For the foreign exchange students to learn what it is like to be a part of our culture, they must first be accepted into the culture. If this new culture does not accept them, they can not learn what it is like to be a part of the new culture. Without being able to become a part of our society, they ar e un... ...at Iowa State, but it is one of the best also. It is State University’s responsibility to make sure that its students grow not only academically but culturally as well. Iowa State should make sure that its students broaden their own horizons and learn to open their minds to new and different things. By setting up some of the afore-mentioned programs, Iowa State would do its part in helping us learn culturally. The study abroad program is a wonderful program, but it could be made much more beneficial. It could better benefit both the Americans and the foreign exchange students if the roads of communication were more open. Works Cited: 1. Study Abroad Center. Iowa State University. <http.//www.iastate.edu/~cip/INTL/Project_Assist.html> 2. Harcourt Brace and Company. "The Nature of Culture." United States of America, 1999. Cultural Anthropology.

Policing in American Society

Policing in American Society Kathleen Kloos CJA 214 November 8, 2011 Douglas Edwards Policing in American Society The relationship between the U. S. government and all policing organizations throughout the U. S. is necessary because policing organizations cannot function without government support. Government provides support in the form of training, civilian staff, funding, corrections, and judicial support (Grant, 2008). Administrative support from the U. S. overnment can be seen by looking at the Office of the Coroner, which has the responsibility to investigate violent or suspicious deaths. This office determines cause of death and provides the proof of a homicide, or crime, to the law enforcement agency to pursue criminal charges. U. D. government changed their structure in regards to law enforcement and investigation after the events of September 11, 2001. Many departments and agencies became restructured to answer to either the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice (Grant, 2008.The Department of Homeland Security oversees: Customs and Border Protection Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Transportation Security Administration (TSA) U. S. Coast Guard U. S. Secret Service The Department of Justice is in charge of: Drug Enforcement Administration Federal Bureau of Investigation Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives U. S. Marshals Service Federal Bureau of Prisons The relationship between the U. S. government and policing agencies can be described as co-dependent.Neither can exist without the other. Decisions handed down by the U. S. Supreme court dictate future police procedures. Cases such as Mapp v. Ohio, Miranda v. Arizona, and Fuhrman v. Georgia have changed the way police agencies investigate and charge offenders who eventually end up in prison. Police are no longer able to question a suspect without first advising the suspect of their Miranda rights (Miranda v. Ariz ona). Illegal search and seizure is no longer admissible in court (Mapp v. Ohio).Cruel and unusual punishment is no longer tolerated (Fuhrman v. Georgia) (AllGov, 2011). The criminal justice system exists by making each branch dependent upon the other. Police agencies investigate the crime, take custody of the suspect, recommend charges to be filed against the offender, then hand the case off to the judicial branch to adjudicate. Once the case has been tried, if the defendant has been convicted, or pled guilty, the corrections department takes over and makes sure the defendant serves his/her sentence.The impact of this relationship on American society insures that the citizens of this country feel safe. The impact shows criminals that society will not tolerate crimes against society. This relationship is a constant work in progress. Just like any relationship. References Gov, A. (2011). AllGov. Retrieved from http://www. allgov. com/Agency/Federal_Law_Enforcement_Training_Center Gra nt, H. B. , & Terry, K. J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century (2nd ed. ). Unknown, AZ: Pearson Education.

Current Issues And Corporate Failures Of Maxwell Communication Accounting Essay Essay Example

Current Issues And Corporate Failures Of Maxwell Communication Accounting Essay Essay Example Current Issues And Corporate Failures Of Maxwell Communication Accounting Essay Essay Current Issues And Corporate Failures Of Maxwell Communication Accounting Essay Essay Introduction The focal point of this essay is to follow the development of corporate administration in the context of the UK over the past old ages. I will besides be looking at the impacts of corporate failure in Maxwell communicating. Finally, decision will be given. Background of Maxwell Communication Robert Maxwell was born British on 10 June 1923 and died on 5 November 1991, and was member of media owner and former member of parliament, ( MP ) who rose from poorness to construct an extended publication imperium, which collapsed after his decease due to the deceitful minutess Maxwell had committed to back up his concern imperium, including illegal usage of pension financess. Corporate Administration Corporate administration is the procedure of supervising and control intended to guarantee that the company s direction act in conformity with the involvements of stockholders. ( Parkinson, 1994 ) Corporate administration is concerned with issues such as effectivity and efficiency of operations, dependability of fiscal coverage, conformity with the jurisprudence and ordinances, and safeguarding of assets. Corporate administration commissions The Cadbury study 1992 As a consequence of the Maxwell matter in 1991 which saw Maxwell abuse his power and take money out of a pension fund to put in his concern activities, the Cadbury study in 1992 was formed covering three countries board of managers, scrutinizing and stockholders. The Cadbury study focused attending on the board of managers as being the most of import corporate administration mechanism, necessitating changeless monitoring and appraisal. However, the accounting and scrutinizing map were besides to play an indispensable function in good corporate administration, stressing the importance of corporate transparence and communicating with stockholders and other stakeholders . ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) The Greenbury study 1995 As a consequence of public and stockholders concerns about manager s wage a 2nd commission was formed which produced the Greenbury codification of best pattern in 1995. The new codification focused on four major countries, The function of a Remuneration Committee in puting the wage bundles for the CEO and other managers ; The needed degree of revelation needed by stockholders sing inside informations of managers wage and whether there is the demand to obtain stockholder blessing ; Specific guidelines for finding a wage policy for managers ; and eventually Service contracts and commissariats adhering the Company to pay compensation to a manager, peculiarly in the event of dismissal for unsatisfactory public presentation. The Greenbury Code recommended the constitution of a wage Committee, consisting wholly of non-executive managers, to find the wage of the executive managers. However, in footings of service contracts, Greenbury recommended a maximal notice period of 12 months instead than three old ages as suggested by Cadbury. It was non widely accepted as many believed that the recommendations made did non sufficiently cover with the issue of associating managers pay to the Company s public presentation in the involvements of stockholders. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) Hampel study 1998 The Hampel Committee was established in 1996 to reexamine and revise the earlier recommendations of the Cadbury and Greenbury Committees. The Final study emphasized rules of good administration instead than explicit regulations in order to cut down the regulative load on companies and avoid box-ticking so as to be flexible adequate to be applicable to all companies. It was recognized that good corporate administration will mostly depend on the peculiar state of affairs of each company. This accent on rules would last into the Combined Code. Hampel viewed administration from a rigorous principal/agent position sing corporate administration as an chance to heighten long term stockholder value, which was asserted as the primary aim of the company. This was a new development from the Cadbury and Greenbury Codes which had chiefly focused on forestalling the maltreatment of the discretional authorization entrusted to direction. In peculiar, the study favoured greater stockholder engagement in company personal businesss. For illustration, while the study recommended that unrelated proposals should non be bundled under one declaration stockholders, peculiarly institutional stockholders, were expected to follow a, considered policy on vote. Another cardinal progress was in the country of answerability and audit. The Board was identified as holding duty to keep a sound system of internal control, thereby safeguarding stockholders investings. Further, the Board was to be held accountable for all facets of hazard direction, as opposed to merely the fiscal controls as recommended by Cadbury. Hampel did non progress the argument on manager s wage, taking merely to repeat rules built-in in Greenbury. In peculiar Hampel did non believe that managers wage should be a affair for stockholder blessing in general meeting. This would non go a demand until the debut of The Directors Remuneration Report Regulations in 2002. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) Combined Code 1998 The Combined Code consolidated the rules and recommendations of the Cadbury, Greenbury and Hampel studies. It was formulated in 1998 and revised in 2003 following the publication of the Higgs study. The Code is divided into two subdivisions. The first lineations rules of best pattern and their supporting commissariats for companies, while the 2nd does the same for stockholders. While conformity with the Code is non compulsory, the Code was appended to the listing regulations and listing regulation 12:43A requires a statement by companies to supply stockholders with sufficient information to be able to measure the extent of conformity with subdivision one of the Code. Cases of non-compliance should be justified to shareholders.16 November, 2004 Milestones in UK Corporate Governance Section 1 of the Code is comprehensive covering subjects such as the composing and operations of the Board, managers wage, relationships with stockholders, the supply of information, and answerability and audit. The fact that the Code has provided both rules and commissariats has resulted in a Code that is powerful plenty to consequence specific recommendations and flexible plenty to be applicable to most companies. Section 2 of the Code is much shorter, covering stockholder vote, duologue with companies and the rating of administration revelations. As institutional investors invest on behalf of the stockholders they represent they have a duty to keep the companies in which they invest to account. In peculiar, the Code recognized that the duty for keeping good duologue and common apprehension belongs to both companies and its institutional investors. Finally when measuring the quality of administration revelation by companies, institutional investors are to give due weight to all relevant factors. This is instead obscure and the country has been recognized as a defect of the Code, taking to rank associations of institutional investors holding to bring forth counsel to its members on this country. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) The Turnbull study 1999 The turnbull commission was established specifically to turn to the issues of internal control and respond to the commissariats in the combined codification. The study provided an overview of the systems of internal control in being in the UK companies and made clear recommendations for betterments, without taking a normative attack. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) Higgs Report 2003 A study was published in 2003 following Derek Higgs study into the function of non executive managers. The study recommended a figure of alterations to the Combined Code and a alteration of the Code in July 2003 incorporated most of the Higgs recommendations. The Report examined the function, independency and enlisting of non-executive managers. Higgs viewed the non-executive manager s function as: Making parts to corporate scheme ; supervising the public presentation of executive direction ; fulfilling them selves sing the effectivity of internal control ; Puting the wage of executive managers ; and being involved in the nomination, remotion and sequence planning of senior direction. The Combined Code recommended that Boards should consist of at least one-third non executive managers, a bulk of whom should be independent. However, the Code did non detail how to measure independency. Therefore Higgs outlined a series of trials of independency such as length of service, associations to executive direction, fiscal involvement or important shareholding. In peculiar cross-directorships were identified as compromising independency, the simplest instance being where two managers act as executive managers and non executive managers instead at two companies. However, in pattern there may be a complicated web of inter-relationships such that it remains hard to externally find a managers independency. With respect to recruitment, Higgs recommended stronger commissariats regulating nomination commissions. Higgs called for all listed companies to set up a nomination commission, chaired by an independent non executive manager ( non the Chairman ) and consisting a bulk of independent non-executive managers. However, it was recognized that the recommendations sing non-executive managers would be harder for smaller companies to follow. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) The Smith study 2003 As an concomitant to the Higgs study another reappraisal was commissioned by the UK authorities in response to the Enron dirt, with the purpose of analyzing the function of the audit commission in the UK corporate administration. The study dealt with the relationship between the external hearers and the companies they audit, every bit good as the function and duties of companies audit commissions. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) Revised Combined Code 2003 The revised Combined Code, published in July 2003 was a direct consequence of the recommendations of the Higgs study outlined above and besides the Smith reappraisal refering Audit Committees. As with the 1998 Combined Code, companies are required to describe on their conformity against the Code and should explicate countries of non-compliance. The revised Combined Code is effectual for Companies with fiscal old ages get downing on or after 1 November 2003. The new Code sums to a important alteration of the 1998 Code. In peculiar the Code calls for, a separation of the functions of the Chairman and Chief Executive. The Chairman should fulfill the standards for independency on assignment, but should non, thenceforth, be considered independent when measuring the balance of board rank ; A Board of at least half independent non executive managers. The Code defines independency as recommended by the Higgs Report ; Candidates for Board choice to be drawn from a wider pool ; the Board, its commissions and managers to be capable to an one-year public presentation reappraisal ; at least one member of the audit commission to hold recent and relevant fiscal experience ; and In contrast to the Higgs Report, the revised Code permits the Chairman to chair the nominations commission, except where the commission is sing the assignment of the president s replacement. ( Jill and Airs Solomon ) The impacts of corporate failure in Maxwell communicating Fraud-proofing pension strategies is about impossible, but in response to Robert Maxwell s larceny of more than four 100 and 50 million lbs from his employees pension financess the authorities set up the Pension Compensation Board. This board ensures that money that is non returned to the pension fund by the employer is compensated, up to a upper limit of 90 per centum of the entire losingss. The thought is that employees should neer be so badly disadvantaged by pension fund fraud once more. The fund directors, under the way of Robert Maxwell, used the collateral from these loans to shore up up the portion monetary value of the ailing group and farther increased the fund s exposure to self-investments. As the group collapsed, a big per centum of the pension fund assets were lost. Following this dirt, a self-investment bound of 5 % was introduced and legal guardians were given the duty to guarantee such bounds were adhered to. The 1995 Pensions Act besides introduced mulcts for regulation breaches by legal guardians, and eventual disqualification and emphasised the demand for equal administration criterions and basic prudential investing direction rules. In peculiar, it introduced a demand for independent keepers, less purchase by the employer over the legal guardians ( more employee legal guardians ) , and better independent actuarial information for legal guardians. Furthermore, statute laws besides differ in the extent to which there are direct or indirect qualitative controls on the function of pension financess in corporate personal businesss. These include for illustration, regulations on engagement in stockholder meetings, on voting confederations between different pension financess, and on the election of boards of private corporations. Pension financess in the UK for illustration, have no legal responsibility to vote, while those in the US do. On the other manus, UK pension financess that hold a block of portions are non capable to any filing demands, wile those in the US must register the 13 ( vitamin D ) Form with the Securities Exchange Commission. US pension financess can in fact be sued for transgressing any responsibility of revelation to their program participants. This applies to investors who, separately or jointly, keep 5 % or more of a house s equity. Hence, while single action by a pension fund is non required in the UK, UK financess face fewer revelation obstructions to move jointly than their US opposite numbers when vote in the election of boards of companies. In reasoning good corporate administration is non merely a affair of ordering to peculiar corporate constructions and following with a figure of difficult fast regulations. There is an underlying demand for wide rules that extend beyond immediate effects to societal effects. The ways in which a company gives consequence to these rules might take to the corporate failure, and this differs harmonizing to its size, complexness and whether its portions are made publically available. As Maxwell communicating collapsed, a big per centum of the pension fund assets were lost. Following this dirt, a self-investment bound of 5 % was introduced and legal guardians were given the duty to guarantee such bounds were adhered to

Free Essays on Influential Leaders Of World War II

Influential Leaders of World War II In the 1930’s when two large dictatorships, the communists of Russia and the fascists of Germany, were attempting take over the Europe, most Americans hoped that they would battle it out between themselves eventually neutralizing other. This hope was unfortunately decimated when the two dictatorships formed the Nazi-Soviet pact on August 23, 1939. This pact was shortly followed by the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 and the world went to war for the second time in twenty seven years. The occurrence of another major world conflict, so shortly after what was believed to be ‘the war that will end war,’ could be devastating to a county that was still suffering from the loss of so many loved ones in the previous war. The war also meant that the country might possibly be able to recover from the economic hardships placed on it by the Great Depression. World War II involved more than two hundred countries, cost fifty five millions lives, and produced material damage of some three billion dollars. This major world conflict also involved some the world’s most influential leaders. World War II involved some the world’s most influential leaders including, the Big Three: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and also Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. Some of these men were not the best or moral of men, but certainly very influential during the twentieth century. President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was attempting to pull his country out of the economic depression that was upon it during the years leading up to World War II. His plan for the country was The New Deal which involved such programs as social security, welfare, income tax, loans, and he also formed the first Democratic Party. When problems first arose in Europe FDR was adamant about keeping the country out of another European conflict. Although he did not want the country directly involv... Free Essays on Influential Leaders Of World War II Free Essays on Influential Leaders Of World War II Influential Leaders of World War II In the 1930’s when two large dictatorships, the communists of Russia and the fascists of Germany, were attempting take over the Europe, most Americans hoped that they would battle it out between themselves eventually neutralizing other. This hope was unfortunately decimated when the two dictatorships formed the Nazi-Soviet pact on August 23, 1939. This pact was shortly followed by the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 and the world went to war for the second time in twenty seven years. The occurrence of another major world conflict, so shortly after what was believed to be ‘the war that will end war,’ could be devastating to a county that was still suffering from the loss of so many loved ones in the previous war. The war also meant that the country might possibly be able to recover from the economic hardships placed on it by the Great Depression. World War II involved more than two hundred countries, cost fifty five millions lives, and produced material damage of some three billion dollars. This major world conflict also involved some the world’s most influential leaders. World War II involved some the world’s most influential leaders including, the Big Three: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and also Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. Some of these men were not the best or moral of men, but certainly very influential during the twentieth century. President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was attempting to pull his country out of the economic depression that was upon it during the years leading up to World War II. His plan for the country was The New Deal which involved such programs as social security, welfare, income tax, loans, and he also formed the first Democratic Party. When problems first arose in Europe FDR was adamant about keeping the country out of another European conflict. Although he did not want the country directly involv...

The Tipping Point for Talent Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Tipping Point for Talent Management - Essay Example They cannot take he risk to lose them since it will create a lot of problems for them considering the present economic situation. This has resulted in the practices that lead to talent management. Due to the economic environment, organizations have to focus on the planning out their sourcing decisions that would be based on the capabilities of the employees and the gaps that exist between them, emphasize on the usage of flexible work environment, pay attention to core vs. non core activities related to work. The biggest factor that is contributing to the tipping point for talent management practices is globalization. There are a lot of factors that are contributing to the change but globalization’s impact is immense; it makes us see how rapidly changes take place and how beliefs that were once firmly held are wavering and some don’t even exist. The effects that have been observed due to globalization are as discussed below: Initially it was considered that talent management, its development and training practices go parallel. However recent studies and researches show that it is not so; the researches show that 70% of what needs to be done at the job is learnt at the job itself. Trend has evolved and it can be seen that informal training is more efficient than the formal training sessions which includes activities such as cross functional teams, assignments at the international level, stretch assignments etc. The introduction of integrated talent management program is also another method to choose the best employees who would fit in a particular organization or job equation more appropriately. This includes various activities in which the employees acknowledge their competencies, work on them ultimately improvising on their present skills and the company also contributes to the development of attributes and qualities of the employees. This includes the process of recruitment, selection

Kinship Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kinship Anthropology - Essay Example This paper shall seek to establish the similarities and differences in the characteristics of Achilles and Agamemnon, who were two great men that were skilled in the art of war and relate their characteristics to the roles they played in dictating the outcome of the Trojan War. It is the strong characteristics possessed by Achilles and Agamemnon that made the battle of Troy historic and legendary (Homer). Achilles and Agamemnon were two great Achaean fighters that had several weaknesses as warriors. Achilles and Agamemnon were known for their hot temper (Homer 414). Though one could argue that Achilles is more temperamental than Agamemnon, but the fact remains that these two men had elements of fury and wrath in them. It should be noted that Achilles’ show of anger resulted in his withdrawal from battle and this ultimately led to the overpowering of the Achaean forces by the Trojan forces (Homer 327). One of Achilles’ demonstrations of anger was when Agamemnon ordered h im to relinquish his war prize, Briseis; and as a result he forcefully withdrew from the war and this gave the Trojans the boldness to attack the Greek army (Homer 437-438). Thus, Achilles’ anger also played a part in the Trojan War. Another similarity that exists between Achilles and Agamemnon is in their pride and arrogance. ... Agamemnon’s arrogance is seen when he expects to get the highest share of the spoils of war, even in situations that he did not take active part in the battle. Being the king, Agamemnon always wanted to take up the leadership role and this was the reason that he wanted to be at the forefront when it was time to make decisions on the Trojan War, when it was actually Menelaus that was affected by the snatching of his wife, Helen by Prince Paris of Troy (Homer 78). Agamemnon took delight in reminding the Achaeans of his kingly status. In terms of strength, Achilles was stronger than Agamemnon in all ramifications. Achilles was the greatest warrior of Greek army during the battle of Troy, while Agamemnon was the King of Mycenae and the commander of the Greek forces during the battle of Troy. While Achilles had a close relationship with the gods as the gods loved him for his strength and bravery in battle, Agamemnon did not really have any significant relationship with the gods. Wh ile Achilles could not control his anger and fury, Agamemnon intentionally made people to feel the effect of his wrath. While Achilles did not take the Trojan War too serious, Agamemnon was too serious about the war as he did everything possible to ensure the victory of the Achaean army. There was even a time that Achilles abandoned his fellow Greek warriors and even prayed that the Trojan forces should overrun them. Agamemnon is also different from Achilles in his ability to make intelligent and refined judgments about a situation. Agamemnon is not usually too quick to act, but takes his time before embarking on an action; while Achilles lets his own anger and fury to determine his actions. Achilles usually