Tourism And Economic Development In The Caribbean Tourism Essay

phaetonry And economic Development In The Caribbean touristry EssayThe Caribbean is know for its beautiful islands and breath-taking shores. t clearher ar numerous sites in this region of thousands of diverse islands. To list a few reasons as to why its a huge attraction to tourers from only over the orb, then the coral reefs, colorful fruits, golf courses, sailboats and the wonderful sunsets at the beach argon just the tip of the ice burg. Its the perfect plant to relax with the family and a Caribbean holiday is the best place if any 1 is seeking for a little adventure. The Caribbean come outs to have e truly matter for a great vacation from horse travel to hiking, wildlife tourism and such(prenominal) much than. E reallything from exploring the beautiful waterfalls, going kayaking upriver and steady canoeing gives the Caribbean the apex most position in tourism category. The Caribbean has both extinct and stomach volcanoes. It gives a definite adrenaline rush for tourists seeking it. Its tropical rainforests consists of archaic and exotic animal species. It is by all means, absolutely beautiful. The Caribbean region consists of thousands of islands and to title a few that are of great tourists interest and as state in http//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_names_of_the_Caribbean_islands Anguilla UK, Antigua Barbuda, Aruba Netherlands, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe France, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Martinique France, Montserrat UK, Netherland Antilles, Puerto Rico US, St. Barthelemy, St. Kitts Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent Grenadines, Trinidad Tobago, Turks Caicos UK and US Virgin Island.Its non only approximately the adventures but the Caribbean features cites of its rich heritage and unique architecture. If we were to take a look into the most popular tourist attraction in the Caribbean then this would definitely include the Barbados a lowly island in identical manner scratched as little England during the British era. It is called so, because it still contains a per centum of the thriving British legacy, cricket, Anglo Saxon activity and high tea.We have Antigua Barbuda that has more than 356 beaches (representing one for all(prenominal) social class). This too is a nonher popular tourist attraction. then(prenominal) there is Guyana which is a one of the independent members in the Caribbean. It is to a fault know for its beaches and countless rivers and lakes. The best brass to it is that gold deposits and diamonds can be rig at the river bottoms and hillsides. This place is popular for yachting and sailing.A nonher beautiful island is ST Lucida. This island is known for its mountains that are covered with forests and the wildlife in it. Such other marvelous sites in the Caribbeans are St Martin, Trinidad, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands and much more.Situated in the Caribbean Sea is the Roatan Honduras Island that has b rought the parsimony a constant dramatic increase due to the scuba dive fans. This place offers its visitors everything, ranging from nautical wildlife to scuba lessons and even certification. It is know for its coral which is very diverse and can be seen easily. Here, tourism is considerably developed, hotels are salubrious equipped and the resorts are numerous. This place is even called the Caribbeans best kept secret. It is no doubt one of the most beautiful sites and experiences to have.According to Gmelch, George (Behind the Smile the whole caboodle Lives of Caribbean Tourism. Bloomington, IN Indiana UP, 2003), the Caribbean presidencys wel mystify tourists with warm hearts because they realized that the Caribbean deliverance is completely pendant on tourism, also being referred to as the locomotive of their growth. Economic development in the Caribbean has benefited merchants, farmers, fishermen and many more. According to Pattullo, Polly. (Last Resorts the Cost of To urism in the Caribbean. London Cassell, 1996), Tourism is a huge contributor to the economies of all Caribbean countries and the biggest contributor to many of them such as Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas and the Virgin IslandsYolande Wilson MBA 08 In the Caribbean Tourism Fueled by Hotel Development The Good and the Bad, explains that the success of Caribbean tourism is plausibly because people have the thoughts of aqua blue waters, warm sand beaches and lavishness images on their minds. It is these precise thoughts that play a large place in the tourism business in the Caribbean. This stupefys all the focus on the tourism companies, services industries and real estate development. Tourism in the Caribbean is as primaeval as 1862 where Jamaica had health spas and cruises that ran to the island but now, the tourism industries in the Caribbean estimates an anticipated parting of over 18.7 billion dollars by 2011.Another author named C. James Hospedales wrote almost the importance of tourism to Caribbean development in (Healthy Tourism in the Caribbean) Saturday, twenty-second September 2007. He explained that 25 billion dollars were the gross output in the Caribbean tourism with more than 12 million tourists arriving for stay in the Caribbean and more than 6 million cruise ships. Hotels were completely booked and tourism became very important to the Caribbean economy. Tourism in the Caribbean is even compared to oil in the shopping shopping centre East. They have also made it a motto Caribbean development done quality tourism which made it overt that the economy bequeath be completely dependant on tourism for the coming years.With the arrival of the net income on 1995 which made it possible to spread the word of all the unafraid and bad news. It was an effective tool in informing the earth just about this ravishing country. at that place was also the European tour operators whom made it unaffixed for the tourists to get to the Caribbean from the E uropean countries. However, with the success of increasing arrivals of tourists that helped boost the countrys economy, it also brought in the possibility of diseases being imported from different parts of the introduction. Yet this did not stop the Caribbean tourism organization from making sure that such issues along with injuries are minimized to its lowest. Their vision was that the Caribbean to be the safest, happiest, and healthiest of comparable destinations in the worldIts obvious that tourism has abnormal the economy of the Caribbean region. These effects are in general due to the travel and tourism industries. Through Paul McDaniels point of view, an eHow bring writer in The effects of Tourism in the Caribbean, the economy was affected both positively and negatively. From these effects, wed notice that it includes the Caribbeans utmost and complete cartel on tourism and travel industries. But because, most of these tourism companies are never usually based in a partic ular Caribbean island, much of the money made does not stay on the Caribbean. This may also appear as a disadvantage for the Caribbean. However, without the competing companies, the economy could also be highly affected.However, David Jessop wrote about Grasping the full economic impact of Caribbean tourism Sunday September 23, 2007 and questioned if the governments truly understood the importance of tourism, which in his wrangling is the perseverance that now underwrites the regional economy. He provided reports that were produced over the last 2 years that explained the positive impact tourism had on the economy. These reports were based on the studies produced, supported and encouraged by the Caribbean tourism organization and Caribbean hotel association. It was a clear demonstration to the government that tourism has become the dominant force in the Caribbean. In these reports, the Caribbean tourism is expected to get over 56.1 billion dollars economically with about 15% incr ease in tourism employment from 2007 to 2017. basically these earnings are expected to grow over 3 percent per year. Therefore, from these readings its pretty clear that the Caribbean region is economically dependent on the tourism persistence. However, if these industries do not remain competitive, then the economic boost could come to an end.The problems that face the Caribbean tourism industry are those of globalization as well as interdependence. Therefore the beauty and nature of the country will not be enough to contrive the regions case. It get hold ofs the government to play a role in supporting it to the fullest. Whether its decreasing the taxes, providing public health education or even changing the policies to fit the countrys increasing economy.In a peaceable islands report written by Sir Ronald Sanders in the Benefits of Caribbean tourism must be shared, he wrote about another problem that could affect the tourism industry in the Caribbean which is surprisingly the racial division notion in the island. This live problem causes constant discomfort among many hotel owners that are expatriates, managers and the citizens yet they act not deal with it. These problems are being left depressed wish the racial division between the ownership on one side and the workers on the other. This problem is expected to worsen in the future if not dealt with now. Given the growing size of tourists coming into the country every year, it would keep back requiring a large size of financial investments for the resorts and hotels in the Caribbean. These investments are to begin with funded by the white expatriates that own tourism companies and can build or own resorts and any other tourism aspects in the business. This may seem as a problem because the profits in this case are sent abroad. The country does not benefit and the balance is disturbed.In an pilfer written by Harry G. Matthews, 6 May 2009 Radicals and third world tourism A Caribbean focus, he talks about the metropolitan tourism in third world countries that have brought to question the tourist industries in a more political and social way. He talks about how it could affect the country and in this case, the Caribbean. He believes that tourism is an intrusion which is of metropolitan type, developed by the white people into the world of non-white. He also believes that these are merely fantasies sold to the tourists, causing the rise of cultures in countries like the Caribbean. Therefore the solution lies with the government of these countries where they are trying to bring forward an increase in sophistication. However, it is uncertain of how this action would actually take place.A critique Tom Womeldorff analyzes the Caribbean tourism in an interesting way in Caribbean tourism A Critical analysis 10/14/2009. He writes about the western mentality of escaping to tropical islands with exotic animals, plants and warm sunsets. This conjuring trick is offered by the Caribbean t ourism resorts and travel agencies that aim to fulfill the western dream. And recently, the securities industry has included the catering of tourists whom want to experience the exotic island to the fullest. These tourism agencies are expanding to provide whatever desires that could have tourist dollars following it. Therefore these tourist industries apportionfully construct the hotels and resorts to meet the conceptions and needs of tourists. This perception to perfection except comes with a cost. Although it provides as a source of income to the Caribbean people, it has made them completely commoditized because it requires that they put all their focus in the tourism programme, to make every thing possible.In The state and tourism a Caribbean perspective by Hilton McDavid, Diaram Ramajeesingh, the pinch mentions an important something to think about and its how the tourism industries are now the center of attention. This is because the country is now tourism dependant. But do es the government do what it takes to make sure that the social and environmental needs are taken care off? In this journal, the writers believe that the government have to work harder in order to shape the tourism industries in a way that every sector in the Caribbean benefits.The Stabroek staff February 5, 2010 inBusiness the Caribbean tourism industry raise an important question Will the 2009 nightmare push regional tourist destinations towards diversification. It is true that the Caribbean got caught up in the economic crisis that took away jobs, homes, nest egg and much more. The Caribbean people were beginning to wonder if they have to shift towards diversification for their economic incomes. The number of tourists drastically changed and Caribbean development bank activities showed a solid spill. Sharply declining tourist arrivals according to the CDB with other investments, the main transmission carry of the crisis to regional economies.However it appears that the Carib bean has settled down from all the economic problems and prepare its comfort zone where its reassured that the tourists will keep coming in. the CDG even reports that the growth is expected to return and is likely to become the same by 2011.Although the whole economy of the country, peoples jobs and welfare cannot wait till the crises associated with the whole world is recovered, diversification for a better economy should be considered.In Caribbean tourism face toward an improvement in 2010 by Linda Hutchinson-Jafar, Jan 28, 2010, after the economic crises that effected the countrys economy due to the decline in tourists rate, the Caribbean tourism industry began better despite criminal and tax problems in some of the islands.And the earthquake that hit Haiti did not affect the islands economy much. Chastanet said, during and annual event in the Caribbean We will probably end the year 5.6 percent down but were looking for a strong re form in 2010And a hotel owner Rene Seepersad singh The economic situation globally impacted negatively on Tobago. Hotels reported as much as a 40 percent decline in stayover, particularly from the British and the German marketsAs for Jamaica, it was seeing a 4% increase in arrivals while the other islands were reporting a decline in 2009. This is probably because it was running ads on television across northern America, tempting them to join the warm summers. They were very successful with their ads as Barlett who works at the airlines said For this winter season now beginning, we have a record 1 million (airline) seats which is the largest number we ever had.The peculiar part is that Jamaica continues to attract tourists even though it is categorized as one of the most violent countries in the world. The murder and crimes rates were 1,680 last year alone. Barlett believes that Its a contradiction. The most iconic attraction in Jamaica is the people. It belies the crime statistics ultimately the most spoke about topic in the Caribbean tourism is HARPOONING CARIBBEAN tourism SWALLOWING A DEAD RAT by Sir Ronald SandersSunday, March 14, 2010. The new attractions that require full support by the Caribbean governments are the whale watching activities. There was an international meeting held in Martinique from February 18 to 21 on what they call Sustainable Blue tourism in the Caribbean, specifically urging the Caribbean government to not only support this attraction but to protect the marine wildlife and mammal population by providing sustainable jobs to the fishermen. This new attraction is bound too boost the economy situation and the exotic fantasies keep get better.Thus the Caribbean keeps finding ways to attract tourists and its economy although highly dependant on tourism yet, very rich.

Strategies for Diversification

Strategies for variegationINTRODUCTIONThe okay predilection withal known as finely stationery is a Pvt ltd. caller-up which was started in the year 1995 by Mr. Kalpesh.S.Patel with the capital of Rs.50,000/- and he is the CEO and chair of the inviolable. They render printing services and are Manufacturers License of Disney crossways. beautiful Ideas is manufacturer of stationary, print promotion, table mats, mouse pads, packaging, brochures and pamphlet, design items. It is a social club on with acting as supplier from Mumbai. The companionship also gives ideas and concepts for promotional activities. The phoner runs smoothly and hardly faces any jobs. Recently they faced a task of decrease in gross revenue.They are willing for variegation of their products, to increase their sales. Should they go for diversification of their products to increase their sales or would it be too groundless? This led me to come up with a enquiry question Should beautiful IDEAS bowl over diversification of their products to increase their sales?With the help of primary research and secondary information collected, I used Ansoff Matrix to find the response to the problem. The main(prenominal) reason for the decrease in sale is an increase in competition. The company is not strong enough to face challenges laid wad by competitors. The research will suggest an alternate path of diversification which if company chooses will be worth its survival in the market.If the company does not come up with quick and appropriate decision wherefore it will ingest to suffer heavy loss. The research will dismantle the position of the company in the market. The firmness found after analysing the dominant market conditions and the companys problems is that the unassailable should consider diversification of their products to come tabu of this problem of decrease in sales and to re-attain its forecasted sales.FINDINGSDiversification is part of the four main merchandise s trategies defined by the Product/Market Ansoff matrixhttp//www.easilyinteractive.com/ communicate/uploaded_images/ansoff-779433.jpgFine ideas pointed out that a diversification dodging stands apart from the newfound(prenominal) three strategies. The first three strategies are usually pursued with the aforementioned(prenominal) technical, monetary, and merchandising resources used for the original product line, whereas diversification usually requires a company to acquire new skills, new techniques and new facilities which behind be provided by Fine Ideas. The notion of diversification depends on the subjective comment of new market and new product, which should reflect the perceptions of their customers.The strategies of diversification give the bounce take on internal development of Fine Ideas, acquisition of a star sign, alliance with a complementary company, licensing of new technologies, and distributing or importing few products manufactured by an other firm. Generall y, the final strategy involves a combination of these preferences. This combination is determine in function of available opportunities and consistency with the objectives and the resources of the Fine Ideas.Rationale of diversificationThere are two dimensions of rationale for diversification. The first one relates to the genius of the strategic objective diversification whitethorn be defensive or offensive. Defensive reasons may be spreading the risk of market contraction, or being forced to diversify when menses product or current market preference seems to provide no further opportunities for egression. Offensive reasons may be conquering new positions, taking opportunities that promise bullyer lucrativeness than magnification opportunities, or using retained cash that exceeds total expansion needs. The second dimension involves the anticipateed outcomes of diversification management may expect great economic value or first and foremost great coherence and complementary to their current activities. In addition, companies may also search diversification just to get a valuable comparison between this strategy and expansion.Factors of Risk involved for Fine Ideas to Diversify.Diversification is the riskiest of the four strategies presented in the Ansoff matrix and requires the most careful investigation for Fine Ideas. Going into an extraterrestrial market with an unfamiliar product offering means a overlook of experience in the new skills and techniques required. Therefore, they will put themselves in a great uncertainty. Moreover, diversification might necessitate significant ballooning of human and financial resources, which may distracts focus, commitment and sustained investments for the Fine Ideas. Therefore they should choose this option only when the current product or current market orientation does not offer further opportunities for growth. In order to measure the chances of success, Fine Ideas can also perform different raises equiv alent the attractiveness test, the cost-of-entry test and the better-off test. Because of the high risks Fine Ideas, may led to failure while attempting to diversify. However, thither are a few good examples of successful diversification like Walt Disney moved from producing animated movies to theme parks.Companies like Fine Ideas diversify for a host of reasons. In some cases, its a survival strategy. For instance, if the company makes the pop of its sales at a particular time of year, it makes sense to consider diversification. However, there are plenty of other good reasons for diversification, not least by extending your range of goods or services you can either get by more products to your existing customers or reach out to new markets. This can supercharge the growth prospects of Fine Ideas. And perhaps the biggest reason for doing it is to extend a brand reputation into other markets, with the knowledge that making your air big than ever imagined.ANALYSIS OF THE FINDINGST he epitome was done by discussing with the owner of the firm about the fall in demand of sales over the time. It was not possible to find the accurate decrease in sales because their firm was only the supplier and the goods then go in the go overcome of the marketing firm from where the goods were supplied to the retailers and wholesalers. Due to decrease in demand for the existing goods by the people, the goods were logged into the godown of the marketing sector and so they were not accepting the goods coming from the Fine Ideas as they already have stock with them. Henceforth with this analysis of the situation it is all the focus pictured that is a decrease in sales for the company.The discussions took place in a positive manner as the current status prove that it was favourable and appropriate for the company to go for diversification as that was the easiest way out the problem faced by them. Following topic goes out of my assessment but I would like to mention that they hav e already put their thought and efforts in diversifying their products in some or the other way by starting their new business names as Facetoons which is a similar kind of printing firm but they provide print on mugs, plates, shirts and many more and therefore the business is maturement rapidly because of the increasing demand of their new idea. This instance itself proves that it is very intrinsic for them to start to diversify their products but they should not completely close down Fine Ideas because that is their image and reputation in market so they should grow under the shade of Fine Ideas.Fine ideas had been discussing that business strategies expand the stove of reaching goal through diversification into their businesses But, under strict assumptions of dubious markets, there is no obvious rational for the company to acquire another. Diversification is a promotion strategy and a form of corporate strategy which is advised for fine ideas. It seeks to increase profitabi lity through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. Fine Ideas can diversify at the business unit level or at the corporate level. At the business unit level they are most likely to expand into a new segment and at the corporate level and it is also very interesting entering a promising business after-school(prenominal) of the scope of their business unit.CONCLUSIONSConcluding by answering to my research question, amercement IDEAS should consider diversification of their products to increase their sales.When to diversify for Fine IdeasHistory tells us its not advisable to consider diversification until the core business is unchangeable and profitable. If Fine Ideas are still struggling to win orders and build a sales time for the core product, there is a real hazard that diversification will take your eye of the ball.The catalyst is often the realization that growth in the core business is either slowing or set to slow, often because the market for a p articular product is befitting saturated.Diversification strategy for Fine IdeasFine Ideas can diversify by natural progression. More radically, they extend the brand by offering a much wider range of products that will nonetheless appeal to the same customers. Alternatively, they can use the strength of brand to move into new markets.Another usual business diversification strategy is to look backwards and forwards along the supply chain for opportunities to tighten your grip on the market. For instance, in the young past people had seen building societies acquire estate agents and computer manufacturers buying resellers. In the US Google has busily acquired the leading web data analysis tools, online advertising companies and the social networks and sites that deliver what they unerringly know their users want.The cons for Fine IdeasThe company can get a hope for the extended product bread and butter cycle. Diversification can put you on the fast track to growth but if the str ategy fails it can also burn up money. Expanding the product range and even if turnover increases, the increase in costs could result in a slump in profits. Extend the brand into new markets and there is a danger that it will have no plangency with the newly targeted customers. Thus its vital to research new markets before diversifying.Fine ideas should also look carefully at their existing business. Do they have the right managers to cope with a divaricating strategy? Should they integrate the diversified business into one company or ring fence the new act as a business in its own right? And is your arranging strong enough to be an umbrella brand where your core set resonate across the group? They should think hard before Fine Ideas commit their finances and precious time.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.fineideas.in/http//www.hotfrog.in/Companies/Fine-IdeasHoang, Paul, Business and management, IBID Press, 2007http//www.easilyinteractive.com/blog/uploaded_images/ansoff-779433.jpg

Toyota And Lexus Pestel Analysis

Toyota And Lexus Pestel AnalysisThe purpose of this report is to conduct a strategic appraisal of Ebrahim Khalil Kanoo Group and assess the implications for the outline of the keep company. To conduct these epitome 2 main full points get out be clearn into consideration. Firstly the international environment of the company that ordain focus on its wider environment by applying a PESTEL frame melt down and Porters tailfin campaigns that will lead on to secern key opportunities and threats facing the company. Secondly the internal resource capability digest that will focus on the companies Recourse Audit and its value drawstring followed by a linkage of its Core Competency by applying the VRIN analysis, that will lead to an indication of the key strengths and weaknesses of E.K.Kanoo Group.For over a century, the Kanoo family has been one of Bahrains preeminent merchant dynasties. With business connections spanning the Arab land and South Asia from the days of antiquity regular(a) in front the invention of the motor railroad car the Kanoo name has for generations been a proverb for trust, benefit, and dependability.In 1920, there were entirely two cars on the island of Bahrain, both possess by the Ruling family.Therefore in 1952 Ebrahim took the chance to established himself as a leading importer of automobiles and sp atomic shape 18 move under the name discolour Auto Stores, securing in 1966 the sole authorized distributorship in Bahrain of Toyota automobiles, industrial vehicles and associate servicings. The Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda. The first vehicle, the Toyota AA, was produced in 1936 whilst the company was still associated with Toyoda. The brand as we know it became established as an single-handed company in 1937 and changed their name to Toyota. They opened their first factory in 1938 but it had to be cease production during World War II.In 1974, Ebrahims sons, Mohamed and Fuad, assumed r esponsibility for the day-to-day operations and strategic direction of the business, point it into a bran- raw(a) era. They formed the E.K. Kanoo Group of Companies. Focus was initi eithery solo on the Toyota franchise, and this resulted in the establishment of one of the roughly sophisticated and happy automotive businesses in the region.In 1989 Toyota launched their new luxury product imbibe Lexus and in 1990 the company was offered to become the sole distributorship of Lexus automobiles.Toyota is legitimately one of the largest corporations develop hybrid vehicles for the commercial securities industry.Today, with more than 50 years of commitment to attend to excellence, E.K. Kanoo is univers onlyy acknowledged as one of the islands automotive pioneers of Toyota and lexus, developing and surpass expectations in the automotive business.The next generation of the Kanoo family atomic number 18 now in full involved in the business and are building their careers, and expa nding the business, in the founders footsteps. make head modality diversification expansion took the group into some former(a) business areas, building new companies with the same commitment to trust, commitment and dependability such as Kanoo IT, ho show 1, Kanoo mightiness solving.Kanoo IT in 1999In 1999 Kanoo IT was launched as a cleavage of Ebrahim K. Kanoo B.S.C.(c) which deals in A commitment to first-rate ICT product and benefit support that is contriveed in its partnership with the leading hardware and software brands throughout the world.The changing type of the ICT industry drives Kanoo ITs strategy to provide industry leading products and returns to its trade in Bahrain. The company has geared itself to meet this ch exclusivelyenge by oblation an innovative nock out of products and allied operates and cosmos sensitive to the nice postulate of todays guest security measures 1 in 2006In 2006 Security superstar was launched as a division of Ebrahim K. Ka noo B.S.C.(c). Which deals in a division of the Ebrahim K Kanoo Group of Companies that stands on developing and providing especial(a)ized solutions in the areas of Security, Fire, asylum and Automation requirements for all Governmental, Commercial, Residential and Industrial projects.In involvement with the first of all and established international product manufacturers in Security business, it has created a unshakable Competence Center in Bahrain with an professional experienced aggroup of consultants and sensible engineers, aimed at providing the most(prenominal) innovative and cost effective solutions, coupled with minute customer support and after sales service.They develop, deliver and support the most mission-critical applications to meet the most stringent customer service requirementsKanoo Power solution in 2006In 2006 the Kanoo Power Solutions was launched as a division of Ebrahim K. Kanoo B.S.C.(c) which deals in mightiness products for industrial applications. It is the Authorised Distributor in the Kingdom of Bahrain for Exide Technologies and Chlo annoy UPS Systems who are pioneers in their respective champaigns.Exide batteries sustain a design life ranging from 5 to 20 years and are available in both AGM and change technology. Exide Technologies is a Global leader in stored electrical energy solutions for all major critical reserve standby power applications and involve. Standby power applications include communication/data networks, UPS organizations for computers and control strategys, electrical power generation and statistical distribution agreements, as well as a wide range of other industrial standby power applications.Toyota Lexus PESTEL AnalysisThe first stage of the external environment analysis is through the PESTEL framework that suspensors E.K.Kanoo get awayrs understand the loose picture of the semi governmental, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal issues that they are operating within. (r eference)Based on our enquiry it has been recognised that they piece of ground the same analysis as the yield company in Japan but differ in nigh areas.(To be added)Political factors impact on many another(prenominal) vital areas such as the environment of the workforce, the humans health and the quality of technology such as hybrid system.Based on our research, Toyota have positive political impact. By producing the environmental friendly cars which use less gasoline and make out dependency on petrol, Therefore, the orbit itself reduce the dependence of the petrol. On the other hand EKKanoo and its customers benefit from this issue as prices of full are untold lower than Japan and the US.The dependence of the natural gas and oil from the conflicting source will directly and indirectly affect one body politic economy growth and besides the national security.Growth in the pedestal development sector following the announcement of Qatar hosting the 2022 world cup and Qatar B ahrain provide will revise the economy.(Economical factor)The social unrest continues to weigh heavily on the countrys political stability. People are not in a pip to comfortably invest in expensive products.Economical factors This includes interest rates, appraise charges such as the road tax, insurance tax, economic growth, inflation and tax incentive. In other words, the costs have to pay more for car users.Economy is overly another impact to almost all countries slightly the world. The consumers start to choose the hybrid car ground on the benefits of smoke savings over prison term which means the paid back.There had been a slight decline in sales of non-luxury automotive brands due to the political unrest and economic slowdown (2009-2011), but the figures this year reflect a positive outlook and the growing sales numbers will delight forward in 2013. Market share for Toyota has outgrowthd over 2011 which was broken due to shortage of stock and end of cycle models. High project oil prices in 2013-17 will contribute to financial surpluses. Neighbouring GCC investments will increase due to huge petrodollar surpluses.Major projects have been declared to commence and be completed by 2013 2014. These projects are residential as well as industrial with the potential of increased population and commercial activities that would generate mellow sales of vehicles and equipment.Appreciation of smart currency does not help in maintaining war-ridden determine.Social factors This factor takes into consideration all events that affect the market and community socially. Thus, the advantages and disadvantages to the people of the area in which the project is taking interpose overly need to be considered. These events include cultural expectations, norms, population dynamics, bouncing consciousness, career altitudes and international warming.Due to the climate change become a serious topic nowadays, Therefore EKK is importing vehicles from Toyota whi ch adapt with GCC standards and environment also Toyota should produce a vehicle which it will not bring pollution to the environment.Very low dependence on public transportation system in Bahrain, therefore people prefer to own cars.Technology factors forward-looking technologies create new products and new processes. Technology can reduce costs, mitigate quality and lead to change. These developments can benefit consumers as well as the organizations providing the products.Toyota plaza is one of the largest service centres mechanism in the world for Toyota and Lexus. enterprise Recourses Planning (ERP) which have the latest version of oracle system.Legal factors Organizations also have to adjust their products and ways of operating to the contrasting regulatory and legislative framework that govern each of the products areas and countries in which they are active. Other than that, the programs also need to take into consideration. Organizations have to follow all the rules an d regulations which are set by the governance even if there is new technology involvement,electric cars from Toyota which the company cannot import due to country economic growth issues.Changes of country importing rules and regulations can affect.Number of automobiles allowed into the country and yard parking cost.environmental factors include the weather and climate change. With major climate changes occurring due to global warming and with greater environmental awareness this external factor is bonnie a significant issue for firms to consider. In Bahrain one of the GCC countries which have scorching climate over the year.(to be changed).E.K.K have signed contracts with recycling companies to cycle all after service materials such as oil, tiers, spark plugs and forwarding boxes.All imported cars are installed with an friendly environment exhaust system that reduces the amount of air pollution.Porters 5 forcesAs for considering the warlike issues the organisation faces Porters five forces helps identify the attractiveness of the industry it operates in and helps it understand the strength of the current hawkish position.(reference)Power of suppliersThe bargaining power of suppliers is low. There are various types of suppliers in the vehicles industry, including the cooling system, electrical system, braking system and fuel sum system distributed across the globe. EKKanoo became the sole distributor of parts and extended their car endorsement to 4 years/150,000 KM with a 3 year gratis(p) service package and built a beloved network of service and parts centres throughout the region.However, most vehicle manufactures own many standardised suppliers, and also have the ability to produce the components by their own in the short time. Thus, the suppliers do not own the power to change the price.Power of buyersThe Bargaining power of buyers is exalted. Bahrain market continues to be price driven for most of the customers segments. Today, buyers have a allot of information channel, such as the internet, where can easily find the proper vehicle. And, the preferences of the private consumers are important to the vehicle corporations. If automobile Company increases one type, they can also choose other type or the cheaper one. nodes look for more discounts, free service packs and soften financial schemes or they can easily find the substitutes. Such as used cars, trade in or exporting from other countries. brat of new entrantsThe entrants cannot enter to the automotive industry easily, as automobiles are special products that require a large amount of money on the design, command the market, electronic functions, and preventative issues. And another important issue is the brand loyalty in the car market. Vehicle firms always benefit the brand value, and come down the consumer sensitivity about the price.As EKKanoo has been the first automotive industry on the island and Toyota stands for Quality, Safety, Durability and Reliabil ity a benchmark in the automotive world customers have a strong belief in the brand and sense that Toyota is the most reliable brand in the automotive market and witness that it has become more advanced technologically with refined interior which reflect unrivalled elegance and exclusiveness.Therefore Toyota stands out as a high value brand and Low cost of ownership is associated with the brand.Rivalry among competitorsThe aspiration in the auto industry is strong. The top eight auto companies have occupy large part of global revenues, and these automobile manufacturers strengthened the globalization and consolidation across the worldwide range.Korean brands are proving to be a potential threat with the introduction of attractive design and features at competitive prices. This reflects their increase in market share over the years.Competition among the Japanese brands is intense, American brands will take advantage from the appreciated Japanese Yen and Chinese brands have started to show their presence in the market.With new models being launched in 2013 for the Toyota line up, Toyota would be able to dominate the market and show up as the leading brand. Toyota will face intense competition from Nissan, Hyundai and Kia in the rider segment, youthful and uncontaminating brands will have more opportunity.Nissan poses to be the major threat for Toyota in Bahrain as they have an aggressive pricing strategy which is helping them to dominate the market. This is reflected in the increase of market share of Nissan over the years. Korean products have a more youthful and sporty design with added technological features at a competitive price.The main competitors of Luxes in Bahrain are BMW, Mercedes, Audi and Infiniti.5. Threat of substitutesThe threat of the substitutes is high. There are a lot of substitutes in the automobile industry. When the price of the vehicles rises, the substitutes will emerge, there are many types of equipment that can take the place of v ehicles, such bus, subway, bicycle and even walking. In Bahrain it is Low because of the hot clement it is hard for people to walk and ride bikes, low public transportation services as its a half-size island.Internal Environment AnalysisResource AuditThe next stage is to carry out an analysis of E.K.Kanoos internal resource capability by applying the Threshold and Distinction capability framework that will maintain a briefing of the resources available to the company and how they help them pass on competitive advantage and headmaster performance.Threshold ResourcesBased on the analysis of E.K.Kanoo business field its Threshold Resources are the need of capital, salerooms, service garages, stock, logistics, land transportation, customers, suppliers, technical equipment, break and garage equipment and staff personal to achieve its competitive advantage and superior performance within the market.Threshold competencesMarketing E.K.Kanoo has a high strategy of innovation therefore the need of marketing is highly recommended to launch its new automobiles, spare parts and accessories , for example handling the launch of 2013 models.IT systems Updated technologies and IT experts are crucial for the running of the business as without these, the organisation would not succeed as they have innovated the organisation with the Oracle system that will be explained further along in the report .Distribution E.K.Kanoo has managed to lower the cost of distribution which is also a vital part of its business by having its storage spaces next to the automobile market and within its service centres.Competitor research Having an insight on what competitors are doing helps E.K.Kanoo achieve constant marketing innovation to continue making progress over its competitors.?Customer relations One of E.K.Kanoo distinct features is its Online and mobile Personalised Service that is arranged by the customer relations management department that is computerized System for Identify ing, Targeting, Acquiring, and Retaining the Customers, helps in Profiling , soul Their Needs, and in Building Relationships With Them By Providing the Most Suitable Products and Enhanced Customer Service and also Integrates Back and Front Office Systems to Create a Database of Customer Contacts, Purchases, and Technical Support, Among Other Things. This Database Helps The Company in Presenting a unite Face to Its Customers, and Improve The Quality of the Relationship.Recently they have introduced the customer online service appointment booking system that will ?Allowing customers to provide direct feedback and recommendations to them to increase company innovation and customer satisfaction?Distinctive resourcesLocation E.K.Kanoo has grow from operating in the capital only to operating all virtually the Kingdom of Bahrain.Recruitment Staff are recruited based on the companys needs and is also task oriented, targeting experienced people with high talent and thereof target staf f working for well cognise companies such as ?Price -?Scale of business Moving from selling random automobiles only to covering all customer needs from all types of Toyota and Luxes automobiles, offering service packages, spare parts and accessories plus innovation by introducing .?Brand regard -?Distinctive competenceSupplier advantage Amazons ability to source a varied range of suppliers. Starting with Ingram books, the largest book distributor in the US, before going live online. After which Amazon built many different types of distributors, from the seller customers to book publishers. Building relationships with well known manufactures and brands along the way easing the launch of Kindle.Three pillar strategy Selection by offering a wide selection of both luxury and passenger automobiles , Price committing to price leadership with no sacrifice to quality by offering free shipping and on time delivery, Convenience by dedicating many resources and building a customer relati on management group to understand its customers needs and wants.Technology E.K.K enhanced its technology by incoming the online service appointment and rent a car option on its website.Value Chain AnalysisAnalysing the value chain will help describe the categories of activities within E.K.Kanoo which together creates its retail service.Support activatesFirm theme E.K.Kanoo corporate headquarter is based in Manama the capital of the Kingdom and its showroom is placed in the middle of the automotive marked district, as E.K.Kanoo is a sales and after sales business they built a good network of service and parts centres throughout the region and expanded the service branches all over the main cities of Bahrain to reduce customer traffic and time consuming.Human Resource Management Employees are an expensive and vital resource. EKKanoo manage recruitment and selection, training and development, rewards and remuneration. They consider their employees as HUMAN CAPITAL and this is most ly focused on the technical side as the select technicians based on specific sanders that enhance them to be sent for a two years secondment to the mother company in Japan to meliorate their talent management and implement it within the organisation. They also follow the squad 21 technical training scheme the development of this new aggroup curriculum was necessary to keep carnet with changes in the automotive industry and to take advantage of advanced training technology to better serve customers satisfaction, achieving high efficiency and quality work process in each service shop, is the main global of restructuring service training.The mission and objectives of the organisation is the driving force behind the HRM strategy.Technology Development Technology is an important source of competitive advantage. Companies need to innovate to reduce costs and to protect and sustain competitive advantage. Therefore EKKanoo implemented its own Enterprise Resource Planning team that instal led the Oracle system to the organization by liking it from its headquarters to all branches and department all threw the kingdom that could be modified based on the departments requirements as pear enhancement report that shows departments needs objectives of their requests besides to advantages and how it will impact the business, billet one of the largest and most advanced Toyota and Lexus service centers in the world called the Toyota plaza that is installed with the most advanced technology equipment that assures health and safety to both the environment and staff, increases service quality, equipped with the latest accidents repair and frame alignment technologies, the most advanced painting systems and quality control techniques are utilized in the Toyota Plaza. Kaizen continual development that calculates the utilization performance of all technical support that are engaged in the technical work field.Customer Relationship Management (CRM) ( ? ), and many other technologica l developments. procurance This function is responsible for all purchasing of goods, services and materials. The aims to secure the lowest possible price for purchases of the highest possible quality. Toyota motors will be responsible for outsourcing (components or operations that would normally be done in-house are done by other organizations), and e-Purchasing (using ITand web-based technologies to achieve procurement aims).Primary activatesInbound Logistics E.K.Kanoo invests in look and Development to enable them to find new ways to improve their customer experiences and, taking into account customer feedback to understand their wants and needs before society any new vehicles.Operations Operations include organizing and ordering the parts and accessories for new cars, and the final tune for a new cars engine. E.K.Kanoo are known for their reliability which comes from efficient operations. Therefore they always take into consideration the number of sales staff and technicians th at are required to be trained to achieve organization and customer satisfaction during the sales and after sales process. outward Logistics The goods are now finished, and they need to be sent along the supply chain to wholesalers, retailers or the final consumer. Toyota motors manage their own Showrooms in different countries. Toyota motors make their product easily assessable.Marketing sales In true(p) customer orientated fashion, at this stage E.K.Kanoo prepares the offering to meet the needs of targeted customers. Therefore they focus strongly upon receiving the ordered vehicles, coordinating the logistic yard, marketing communications, promotions mix and showroom display.Service This includes all areas of service such as final checking, after-sales service, complaints handling, training and so on. E.K.Kanoo value their customers Support Activities.

Three-Dimensional Grade Control in Road Construction

third-dimensional Grade Control in Road ConstructionThree-Dimensional Grade Control in Road Construction victimisation unmanned Aerial VehicleIntroductionContractors fool subroutined denounce hazard installed on the side of the street at intervals of 100 feet for the straight range of the finished rationality surface in path whirl. The horizontal surface adventure are measured based on look tops(CPs) which are eccentric points and markers established by surveyors at the design phase. By using the ground level stakes, the contractors align the label elevation with regulated tolerances which are typically slight than 0.05 feet for sub enjoin and 0.02 feet for pass surface (Missouri High government agencys and Transportation Commission 2016). The contractors confirm the final examination exam face layout including as- construct cross sections, which are measured by a total plaza or conventional survey manners such(prenominal) as a level, theodolite, and track at intervals of 500 feet. The final products should be in reasonably coterminous conformity with the design plans and specifications (Floyd et al. 2013). strain 1 The conventional order get word using grade stakes (Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission 2016)However, in legion(predicate) cases, the contractors gravel experienced unsuspected discrepancies amongst the as-designed type and the as-built poseur, which ca get along session the take in price and time overrun (Pitman 2001). These discordances could be derived from technical issues or humans matters that are issues among people such as a lack of coordination and talk between designers and contractors (Arain et al. 2004). While the problems ca use upd by human issues could be solve easily by involving the contractors and designers as coordinators, the resolving the technical problems, such as a measurement shift, serene remain challenges be beat the conventional grade find out orders use only a few points to build a final grade layout, which corporation cause considerable errors at the non-measured area. For this reason, many a(prenominal) researchers have canvas on the application of refreshing technologies such as a ball-shaped positioning system (GPS), robotic total aim (RTS), and terrestrial optical maser examine (TLS) to obtain wooden-headed points for the grade view. Despite all these efforts, the contractors are still using the traditional manners for grade control because of the disadvantages of the new approaches regarding the economic and usability. In this regard, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is the most reasonable way to keep down such shortcomings (Nex and Remondino 2014). The photogrammetry using UAV is a time-competitive method to generate a digital surface forge (DSM) which enables contractors to obtain the dense point cloud of the eagle-eyed-strip roadway grammatical tress site without intervals (Chiabrando et al. 2009). Moreover, the UAV al clinical depressions the user to parry working in angry environments (Barry and Coakley 2013). With such advantages, some(prenominal) researchers apply the UAV to roadway construction, especially for surveying earthwork projects (Siebert and Teizer 2014). The oc flo propagation verity of the UAV photogrammetry, however, does not completely meet the particular requirements in road construction such as the grading tolerance which is less than 0.05 feet. This contract, therefore, reviews the current state of the three-dimensional grade control in road construction and presents a best radiation pattern for applying the UAV for the construction by providing a way to develop the accuracy of the UAV photogrammetry. Moreover, this claim verifies the improved accuracy through the bailiwick of battle test at an ongoing way construction site in Georgia, the United States.Literature ReviewThis study has reviewed current studies on the 1) grade control methods in road construction u sing dense point clouds, 2) applications of UAV for highway construction, and 3) accuracy of UAV photogrammetry.Current study on the grade control in roadway constructionAs menti aned above, the contractors today perform the grade control in a conventional manner using grade stakes and cross sections because those methods dont require a specialty. However, such methods are conducted sparsely at regular but widely distanced intervals, which can turn back rise to substantial errors when the contractors build a successive three-dimensional as-built model. To avoid this, many researchers have studied on the way to create a 3D as-built model without intervals as below.3D grade control using GPS installed on the construction equipmentThe real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS technology provides a location development for a dynamic motion in real time. The advent of the RTK-GPS technology enables the users to control the machines blade systemically and to build 3D as-built model automatically (Stewart, 2006). For this reason, many global GPS manufacturers, such as Topcon, Trimble, and Leica, present automatic 3D grade control technologies as seen in Figure 2. According to a final report on Implementation of GPS Controlled Highway Construction Equipment in the University of Wisconsin, the use of the GPS to guide construction equipment is time-efficient and cuts costs (Vonderohe 2007).Figure 2 GPS controlled roadway construction equipmentAccordingly, many incision of Transportation (DOT) have increased the implementation of the modify machine guidance with GPS (Townes 2013). However, the unsloped error of RTK-GPS is typically over 1.5 inches, and sometimes a sudden elevation shift ca employ by a motorbike slip or multipath, which can lead to a significant discrimination between as-design model and as-built model. Therefore, its impossible to fully adopt the GPS to grade control in roadway construction unless there is an enhancement of the accuracy.Terrestrial laser sc anning (TLS) for the highway construction process monitoringThe TLS, which measures the location of thousands of points from each one epoch at ranges of hundreds of meters, is another method to collect high dense point data. The TLS generates much accurate 3D layouts than conventional survey methods (Slattery and Slattery 2013). D. Slattery et al. (2010) try out that the TLS is a feasible means to control the grade in highway construction projects and to calculate earthwork quantities (Slattery and Slattery 2010). Despite the fact that the TLS guarantees accurate point clouds, this new technology faces several operational challenges. hotshot of the primary challenges is that it takes exceedingly long time to acquire the dense points. In general, the measurement using TLS takes one hour to measure the area of 20,000 square feet. Furthermore, as the scanner is installed on the ground, TLS method forms shadow zones where cannot scan due to obstacles such as trees and hills. In par ticular, since the roadway construction site is quite long, such drawbacks could be fatal. In this regard, the UAV, which is a less time-consuming way of measuring fields, could be an rough-and-ready alternative.Application of UAV for roadway constructionThe UAV referred to as a drone, has recently begun to be utilise to the construction field with the improvement of the positioning technologies and high-performance digital camera (Turner et al. 2012). With the development of the high-performance UAV, many researchers have successfully applied the UAV for the 3D modeling of the construction site and the measurement of earthwork quantities. S. Siebert and J. Teizer (2014) presents a practice for the application of UAV to construction survey for earthmoving of the construction site. They assert that the UAV technology is a cost- and time-effective alternatives to ground-based survey applications (Siebert and Teizer 2014). Furthermore, M. Daakir et al. (2015) describe that the UAV eq uipped with GPS receiver can achieve a consistent 3D model with a relatively low cost (Daakir et al. 2015). The studies on the application of the UAV has been limited to the particular construction fields such as earthmoving project and field survey for planning the road construction because the accuracy of the photogrammetry using UAV is over two inches which exceed the tolerance for the vertical grade. Thus, the improvement of the accuracy of UAV photogrammetry is required prior to applying the UAV technology to the grade control in roadway construction.Figure 3 The developed UAV systems, S. Siebert and J. Teizer (left), M. Daakir et al. (right)Accuracy of UAV photogrammetryseveral(prenominal) researchers have examined innovative ways of improving the accuracy of the UAV photogrammetry. The accuracy of the UAV photogrammetry instantly depends on the ground sampling distance (GSD), which is arrestd by the focal length, line of achievement altitude, and resolution of the camera. In general, higher GSD value indicates that the contrive would have a lower spatial resolution. Therefore, the altitude of the race should be performed just most 150 m above ground level to obtain chassiss at the GSD of up to 10 cm. (Ruzgien- et al. 2015). In addition, the use of geo-referencing methods aligning UAV resourcefulness with know points measured in advance also can improve the accuracy of the photogrammetry. J. Goncalves and R. Henriques (2015) assert that the vertical root mean square (RMS) errors of UAV photogrammetry can be decreased to 5cm by using ground control points (GCPs) as the geo-referencing (Gonalves and Henriques 2015). However, a minimum of three GCPs are required for the geo-referencing, and generally, more than nine GCPs should be appeared on the imagery to retain redundancy for to the lowest degree squares regression. Moreover, the method that aligns the imagery know as Image registration causes a systematic error which is a cumulative error. In particular, since the road construction site requires extremely long longitudinal measurement, the registration error is theoretically increased in direct proportion to the length of the construction site (Zheng et al. 2016). This study, therefore, pro set upd a method to correct the systemic error by originating the position of the flying UAV with dual- frequence RTK-GPS and resection method.Figure 4 The GCPs that J. Goncalves and R. Henriques (2015) usedMethodologyThis chapter enumerates the methodology for applying the UAV photogrammetry to the grade control in road construction as follows.Type of UAVsGround Sampling infinite (GSD)Ground Control Points (GCPs)Positioning of the UAV using space resection method3D model generationVerificationTypes of UAVThe type of UAVs is classified into three categories wintry wing type, carousel wing type, and interbreeding wing type coordinated the furbish up wing and roundabout type. Fixed wing UAVs have characteristics that they have a simple mechanism and more efficient aerodynamics which allows the better wing UAV to fly longer duration at higher look sharps than the rotary wing. On the contrary, the rotary wing UAVs have a relatively more complicated structure which may infer that they have lower speed and shorter flight range than fixed wing. The advantages of the rotary wing are that they can conduct vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) and hovering. The fixed/rotary hybridizing UAV has twain characteristics of the fixed wing type and rotary wing type. The hybrid UAVs can perform VTOL and hovering and fly with little power like the fixed wing UAV. Table 1 shows the differences between the fixed wing and rotary drones. Since the roadway construction site is quite long and doesnt have vertical obstacles, the fixed wing type of UAV is most appropriate for the surveying the road construction area.Most UAV for the land survey is equipped with case-by-case frequency GPS receiver for positioning of the flying ve hicle. In general, the vertical accuracy of the single frequency GPS is compromised. For this reason, this study suggests mounting a dual frequency GPS on the UAV to improve their positioning accuracy. The vertical accuracy of the dual frequency RTK-GPS is cognize to be lower than 2cm in general circumstances. This study might use virtual reference station (VRS), which facilitate the RTK/GPS based on content Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS).Table 1The differences between fixed wing type and rotary typeFixed wingRotary wingPurpose chromosome mappingSmall area MappingInspectionApplicationLand surveying (rural)GISConstructionInspection solid estateSurveying (urban)Flight SpeedHighLow insurance coverageLargeSmallFlight Duration TimesLong picayuneWind ResistanceHighLowVTOLXOHoveringXOGround Sampling Distance (GSD)As mentioned above, GSD value is tie in to the flight level, focal length, and resolution of the camera. Since the GSD value directly affects the results of th e photogrammetry, it is important to determine the flight altitude. For a given flying height H, the GSD exit be given byWhere f is the lens focal length, and H is the flight altitude. Typically, in the case of the GSD of 5 cm, the standard bending of 1 picture element in the parallax may result in a standard deviation of approximately 5 10 cm in the elevation error. The flight altitude also affects the overlapping rate which is related to the accuracy of the photogrammetry. That is to say, for a given focal length and resolution of the camera, increasing the altitude will increase overlap rate and GSD. Since it is possible to fly the UAV at low altitude in roadway construction site where is a barrier-free area, this study limits the flight height to 100 m or less to adduce the GSD of under 5cm. Although flying at low altitude can cause little overlap rate, the matter of overlapping can be solved by taking more pictures.Ground Control Points (GCPs)In the photogrammetry for field surveying, establishing a network of the ground control pointsThe GCPs installed on the field is employed for the geo-referencing. Although the bundle image fitting needs to have at least three GCPs, it is necessary to have 9 or more GCPs for providing luxuriant redundancies for the least square adjustment. The GCP photogrammetric targets should be visible in the pictures and have about 5 10 times the dimensions of the GSD. Since the accuracy of the GCPs is crucial for the accuracy of the final results, the position of the GCPs should be measured precisely by total station or post-processing GPS. M.Chahbazi et al. (2015) state that although a large return of well-distributed GCPs as seen in Figure 5 (left) guarantees the highest accuracy, if it is impossible due to the field conditions, the best practice is to install the GCPs near the ends of the flight strips to be visible in several images from two closest strips. Furthermore, placing the GCPs with height variation is benef icial for the vertical adjustment of the UAV imagery.Figure 5 The methods to set up the GCPs in the article of M.Chahbazi et al. (2015)(left) when there are enough GCPs, and (right) if not.According to the construction survey manual of U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), contractors or sub-contractors should establish control points (CPs), which are semi-permanent reference points built beside the construction site at intervals of 500 feet, to align the horizontal dispersal and vertical elevation. Since these CPs are measured from the second-order benchmark, which has a ratio of check of 110000, it is possible to construct accurate GCPs.Positioning of the UAV using space resection methodThe position of flying UAV has been determined from the GPS embedded on the UAV until now. However, the accuracy of the GPS depends on the satellite signal which sometimes includes serious errors such as cycle slip or multipath caused by the environmental conditions. Moreover, time synchronis ation between the GPS and images from the Camera can also cause several errors. In this regard, this study proposes a new positioning method that improves the accuracy of the photogrammetric results by applying space resection method. The resection method is to determine an un cognize point from two known points. This measurement method is usually used when measuring the location of the thingmabob such as total station or theodolite.Figure 7 The concept of the space resection for UAV photogrammetry(Ref. https//dronemapper.com/uas_photo-grammetry_processing)The space resection requires at least two known ground control points per an image, but this study used five ground control points for the least square adjustment. The accuracy of the space resection only depends on the range error of the camera, which is much more accurate than RTK-GPS, and therefore this study expects an improvement in the positioning accuracy of the operating UAVAs-built 3D model generationThe stereo images ex tracted from UAV photogrammetry go through the image matching process. The image matching process is usually classified into correlation based method and quality-based method. The correlation based method has various computational processes because they conduct the image matching with all area and pixels. In contrast, since the feature based method adjusts images with edges or corners in the pictures, the processing is faster than the correlation based method. Scale-invariant feature transform ( screen out) is one of the most widely used features detecting method. The SIFT algorithm extracts come across points from overlapped area, and align the images by using descriptors which are created from the extracted key points. The 3D structure is built by structure from motion (SfM) algorithm, which is a method to generate 3D structure by calculating the pose of the camera from 2D images. Most commercial software today has used the feature-based image matching and SfM algorithm to creat e a 3D model. One of the commercial software is Agisoft PhotoScan which conduct image matching with the feature-based method. This study generates the as-built model of the roadway construction site based on the DSM generated from the Agisoft PhotoScan. The final as-built 3D model would be compared to the as-design model. An essential issue in this step is to sync the coordinates system used in both as-design model and as-built model. For this reason, it is essential that both models should be on the geographic information system (GIS) based on a global coordinate system.VerificationTable 2The strong process of this study misuse 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step5ObjectivesPlanning UAV operationEstablishing GCPsObtaining images from UAVGenerating3D modelVerificationDetails GSD Flight Altitude Overlapping rate The number Location Resection QC of images SIFT, SfM DSM Field Test Error Assessment

A Study On Employee Engagement Strategy Management Essay

A Study On Employee Engagement outline Management EssayEngagement is rough creating opportunities for employees to join with their colleagues, managers and wider organisation. It is also about creating an environs where employees ar motivated to want to connect with their put to work and truly cargon about doing a good job. Why is employee interest germane(predicate) to ITC? Almost every(prenominal) examples quoted in the consultant findings demonstrate an out-and-out insufficiency of employee net moreover, the opposite appears to be the case. At this driveway, it is important to note that a global survey by BlessingWhite Intelligence (2008) on the state of employee action be that that Indian workers be among the most focused and satisfied in the world. In the Asia-Pacific groupings, full booking for Indian employees r separatelyes 34% in comparison to the lowest of only 10% for China. Moreover, over 65% of respondents verbalize yes when asked if, assuming they ha d the choice, they would hope to remain within their organisation in 2008. From this, the ostensible lack of employee use and retention issues apparent within ITC would appear to point to something we are doing wrong as a company. The first question should be Why is employee engagement important? Links in the midst of employee attitudes, employee management and crease performance have been repeatedly demonstrated in CIPD (2009) look, and the Aberdeen Group (2009) describe only this year that 82% of Best-in-Class organisations attributed employee engagement initiatives directly to transformations in gross and / or profit readiness. Employee engagement spills into the concept of the psychological cut off. The psychological subjugate is a popular framework within which aspects of the employee relationship go off be study (Bratton Gold, 2007 14). Guest and Conway (2002) define it as the perceptions of the two parties, employee and employer, of what their mutual obligations are towards each other. These obligations tend to differ from individual-to- individual and are often inexact / unspoken and inferred from actions or from what has happened in the past, as well as from statements make by the employer(CIPD Employee engagement reviseNovember 2009). This contract forms the basis for employer brand (The psychological contract. rewrite January 2009) and often employed to promote in cater retention and recruiting drives. For completely(prenominal) of the latter reasons, ITC should pay close heed to this contract. After all, taking describe of the emotional needs of the employee ought to be a consideration when we consider they are the only resource within our organization that post simply notch out, taking their skills and possible opinions of negative employer brand with them.Customer dish up issuesWith regards the consultant reports of customer service issues, several studies have found that employee engagement is an important variable on this front. The CIPD (2009 2) reported that Visa Europe figures represent that employee engagement levels ran parallel with an increase in customer satisfaction. Likewise, it seems institutive that an increase in customer satisfaction would henceforth lead to an increase financial performance. In a recent study within the customer service pains by Chi and Gursoy (2009), empirical support for this link was indeed presented. On the engagement level, while they found employee satisfaction did not appear to bear upon on financial performance directly, they did find an indirect relationship between the latter, with customer satisfaction acting as the mediator. Storey, on the other manus refers to engagement as EIP (employee involvement and participation) and stated that it is thought to contribute to amend levels of worker satisfaction and commitment and, subsequently, organisational performance. From this it would appear that engaged and satisfied employees are a necessity for custom er satisfaction, with customer satisfaction being the strongest index in financial performance. It would also appear, however, that all three variables are require to be woven into the same fabric for overall business success. For ITC, without employee engagement / satisfaction, at that place will little customer satisfaction, and without customer satisfaction there will be no success. The unequivocal lack of ITC employee engagement at this moment in time is a worrying factor with regards this three-way equation. Therefore, the obvious question should be how do we tackle employee disengagement, how do we go about driving employee engagement? Employee engagement driversAccording to the CIPD (Employee engagement Revised November 2009), there is no absolute list definitive of engagement drivers. Their research has shown, however, the key employee engagement drivers areOpportunities to feed employee views upwardsFeeling intelligent about what is happening in the organisationThe e mployee believing that their manager is committed to the organisationMost writers agree that one of the most important factors at play with regards employee engagement is reciprocal communication between management and the requirement to keep all employees well informed, etc. As you might imagine, these factors are also very some(prenominal) involved in the psychological contract it is also suggested that, in a crisis, mutually recognised expectations are lift out shaped by honest communication and solid education (Dietz 2009). At this moment in ITC history, we might be described as being on the verge of crisis point.Intranet 2.0One suggestion that appears oddly lacking in ITC since its inception is our lack of corporate Intranet. All of the key engagement drivers suggested preceding(prenominal) can to some end be addressed with the implementation of an Intranet solution, this of pass over would not solve all of our problems, but it would at least subjoining any other measure s we ultimately put into place. This Intranet should not be of the quaint variety, that is, one where static pages existed, with the sole purpose of providing information. We should be embracing all that Web 2.0 tools have to offer (i.e. highly dynamic / interactive internal social networking tools, instant messaging, wikis, blogs, discussion forums, and RSS feed technologies, etc.). Intranet 2.0 is still very much in its infancy, so the ability to introduce a rich networking environment is very much in line with core business strategies of first appearance and creativity. We also have a largely young workforce, and Web 2.0 engine room tools are something the younger generation have grown accustomed, and this acquaintance can be employed to our advantage in the recruitment field. When it comes to the employees call to connect with managers, the desire to believe in their commitment, and having the opportunity to have views fed upwards, the manduction medium of Intranet 2.0 is ideally suited to help facilitate these key engagement drivers. Web 2.0 tools flatten company hierarchy by providing a open path of communication between employees at all levels, from the Company handler down to the shop floor worker. It can supply ply crosswise geographical location, irrespective of position or intellect, the opportunity to float ideas on new products ranges, best practices, working procedures, etc. via live suggestion boxes. These ideas can appear in real time and will open to come on comments / suggestions by all staff. Intranet 2.0 can also provide a channel for feedback on organisational news show announcements, strategies, etc. This type of feedback can help managers to reach insight into the needs and motivations of employees (BlessingWhite, Inc. 2008). Indeed, employee attitude surveys1 can be a repair feature of the system, the results of which can used to measure employee engagement and gauge relish amongst the workforce, all of which can help ITC identify knowledge bases to focus improvement towards. The ability of such an Intranet to training and development tool cannot be belowplayed. It can provide the workforce with the most up-to-date product information, tutorials, and marketing material, etc. This information does not have to appear in the way it did pre-Web 2.0, where static pages were displayed crossways the organisation, meaning each employee would be required to wade through pages in order to arrive at the relevant nugget of information. Intranet 2.0 provides levels of personalisation to the point of providing each employee with news updates focused on their job role (Nielsen, J. 2009). This would be of particular expediency when it comes to areas such as the customer complaints we have been receiving from the call centre regarding staff not being up-to-date on products. For example, this type of system has strength to consistently display individual staff with the most up-to-date products exposit and Q A scripts, etc. As this Intranet 2.0 proposition is based on fortune the flow of communication across the entire organisation, then logically, we would require all staff to have appropriate access to such a system. brain Office, call centre and retails staff are likely to have correct access to PC, laptop, mobile phone technologies in order to do this. In the factory, however, such access is very likely limited. To get around this, deployment of PCs / touch-screens at specific locations throughout the factory is recommended perhaps inviting factory floor staff to use the system during lunch breaks, etc. Following the suggestion that we renounce all employees across the site access the canteen, situating access in this area would also make sense.Web 2.0 technologies and business performanceBeyond the obvious communication-flow benefits of Web 2.0 technologies, recent findings by the Aberdeen Group also provide decreed figures for their business performance benefits. Saba (2009) re ported that they found that 52 % of organisations who employed social networking tools, blogs, and wikis achieved Best-in-Class compared to only 5% for those who did employ them. They also provided figures for Web 2.0 tools relation to employee engagement. They found an 18% average year-on-year increase in employee engagement for organisations employing Web 2.0 technologies in comparison to a mere 1% for those who did not Bratton, J. and Gold, J. (2007) Human pick Management Theory and Practice BlessingWhite, Inc. (2008) The State of Employee Engagement 2008 PDF download under heading of Asia Pacific Overview Website http//www.blessingwhite.com/research.asp?pid=1 Chi, C. G. and Gursoy, D. (2009) School of cordial reception clientele Management, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4742, United States International Journal of Hospitality Management 28 (2009) 245-253 Website http//www.sciencedirect.com CIPD (2009) An HR directors guide to employee engagement Discussion reputation PDF file available at http//www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8DD2561A-D3E3-4E63-9F63-EF74736A17B1/0/hr_director_guide_employee_engagement.pdf CIPD (Revised January 2009) The psychological contract http//www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/empreltns/psycntrct/psycontr.htm CIPD (Revised November 2009) Employee engagement -How do employers build an engaged workforce? Website http//www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/empreltns/general/empengmt.htm Dietz, G. (2009) The psychological contract during the downturn Website http//www.management-issues.com/2009/8/10/opinion/the-psychological-contract-during-the-downturn.asp Guest, D.E. and Conway, N. (2002) Pressure at work and the psychological contract. London CIPD Lombardi, M. (2009) Human Capital Management Employee Engagement is fine for Organizations Today Website http//research.aberdeen.com/index.php/analyst-insight/human-capital-management?start=8 Nielsen, J. (2009) Jakob Nielsens Alertbox 10 Best Intranets of 2009 Website http//www.useit.com/al ertbox/intranet_design.html Saba, J. (2009) Web 2.0 in Talent Management Website http//research.aberdeen.com/index.php/human-capital-management/86-human-capital-management-insights/588-web-20-in-talent-management

Media Essay - It’s Time to Ban the Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages

Media Essay - Its Time to Ban the advertizement of intoxicantic BeveragesEverywhere we go, were bombarded by all sorts of advertisements. We can seldom go through one day with bring out receiving at least one surround call from a telemarketer. Turn on the TV for 15 or 20 minutes and youll see at least one 5-minute commercial-grade break. Advertisements ar abundant everywhere we go alongside roads, at airports, and at train stations. Why is advertising so popular, why do so many companies pump millions of dollars each year into advertising? The answer is unsubdivided ads inform people of products they otherwise wouldnt have heard of, they founder products hang appealing to so that people will buy them, and they allow advertisers to influence the general public to purchase their product. Generally speaking, this isnt a problem companies make money and people get the products they need and want. What about products, though, that hurt, rather than help, people, products such(pr enominal) as alcohol? Should advertising of such products, products that give way to so much harm, be allowed? The biggest argument for the banning of advertising for alcoholic beverages points out the strong negative effects of alcohol on our society and the problems associated with alcohol. alcohol addiction is a disease. According to the government-run NIAAA, or the National institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcoholism has a few easy to recognize symptoms. initiative of all, alcoholics have an addiction to alcohol. They constantly have a impulse to obliterate more alcohol. This strong desire for alcohol leads to a loss of control. sooner than choosing when to drink and limiting the amount of alcohol consumption, alcoholics are controlled by their alcoholism. This desire is often overwhel... ... is no longer the popular thing people are often looked down upon for it. We can accomplish the same with alcohol abuse. kit and caboodle CitedAlcoholism is a Family Disease . FamilyFun. (Online). operational http//family.go.com/yourtime/relationships/feature/kypa107alcohol/kypa107alcohol.html, February 25, 2003. Frequently Asked Questions Alcohol. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (Online). Available http//www.niaaa.nih.gov/faq/q-a-text.htm, February 25, 2003. Hanson, Prof. David J., Ph.D. Alcohol Advertising. Alcohol Problems and Solutions. (Online). Available http//www2.potsdam.edu/alcohol-info/Advertising/Advertising.html, February 25, 2003. Youth-Oriented Alcohol Advertising . 1997. Issue Briefs. Studio City, Calif. Mediascope Press. Also on hand(predicate) online at http//mediascope.org/pubs/ibriefs/yoaa.htm, February 25, 2003.

The Lilies of the Field :: essays papers

Vocabulary From The Lilies of the Field Amiable- to be friendly and noble. A sculptor would fall in interpreted the features in terms of character, but Homer Smiths mother had once said of him that he was two parts win slightly and one part plain devil.Antagonism- to be angry hostile.Homer entangle antagonism stir in him, but it was a fine twenty-four hour period and he was carrying the day in his spirit.Pantomime- a routine She went through the mimic of shaking hands with one of the nuns and he told her what she was doing, pointing out the you and the her. Segregated- to be countersink separated from others.If you learn English from me, he said apologetically, youre certain(a) enough going to get yourselves segregated some places.Dilemma- a problem that has multiple solutions but all having a downfall. She did not have the endorsement to except gifts, but she lacked the vocabulary necessary to refuse acceptance or to explain her dilemma.Debris- Left over wreckage.The wa rmth of the day touched his scrape and he was looking toward the debis in the foundation. Alternative- another way or idea. He created a refuse pile that would have to be leveled off some day but he had no alternative and it did not handle him. Ultimately- above all else She wants a place ultimately for poor boys from the metropolis Spanish-speaking boys who get in trouble. Exultation- rejoice Loneliness had long since dropped apart from him and he felt exultation. Elude- escaped He wanted to mingle his office with these others but the words eluded him so long as he regarded them as words when he horizon of them merely as sounds, they made a pattern in his mind. Reverence- purity. When he walked to the station wagon, he was empty of thought but was filled with the throbbing sound, a happy feeling of reverence. Dismay- to be afraid. The expenditure dismayed him but he assured himself that he would counterbalance the money back to his fund out of his pay on Friday.Voraci ous- thirsty(p) He turned to his right on a rutted highroad and the nuns were in the field, working on their variegated crop, fighting for their growing coerce against weeds and voracious insects and the parched dryness of the soil. Reluctant- unwilling. He did not go whether he would still have a job with Livingston Construction company and he was reluctant to leave his own job unguarded.

Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Movement of Pigment thro

Investigating the Effect of Temperature on the Movement of Pigment through Cell MembranesINTRODUCTIONThe aim of experiment is to prove that temperature effects on aproteins in cell membranes so that pigment can buy the farm through themHYPOTHESISOn high temperatures proteins in membranes denature so there is nobarrier to oppose the passage of large molecules divinatory BACKGROUNDCertain chemicals and treatments, such as ethanol or hightemperatures, can destroy the partial permeability of cell membrane.The membranes are slake present but behave as if holes have beenpunched through them and they no longer provide barrier to the passageof large molecules such as sucrose. High temperatures and alcoholsdenature membrane proteins and increase fluidity of membrane lipidsalcohols at high c one timentrations can also dissolve lipids.In beetroot cells the sanguine anthocyanin pigment occurs in the vacuoles.Each vacuole is surrounded by a tonoplast membrane and outside of it,the cytopl asm is surrounded by the plasma membrane. On highertemperatures proteins loose their ability of control the transportthrough cell so any large molecule can pass trough.APPARATUS AND MATERIALS examine underground rack with 10 test tubes Graduated syringe Scalpel stop up borer Stop watch Forceps Colorimeter Tap root of beetroot Distilled pissingSAFETY Carefully riding habit cork borer and scalpel to check injuries by cutting Use etna burner with great precaution to keep open destroy or lightingmaterials Water in beaker is very white-hot so watch out that you dont spill it onyou to prevent burns Watch out that you dont break any glass apparatus to preventcuttingMETHOD Using a cork borer and scalpel become 10 cylinders of beetroot of 5 cmlength. Heat 200 cm3 of water up to 85 C in 250 cm3 beaker (make sure thatthermometer is in the water). plot of land heating, with a syringe, put 10 ml of distilled water in 10test tubes and label them 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 63, 60, 55, 50 and 45. When 85C temperature is reached remove the Bunsen burner and putone beetroot cylinder in the water and retire from it there for exactly oneminute. After one minute use forceps to transport it out and put it in a testtube marked 85. Put some cold water in the beaker until 80 C is reached and t... ...tly ever-changing. In some moments changing would stop but thatisnt tried and true sign that that is the right colour density becauseafter couple of moments changing would start again. Solution is to usemore sensitive equipment or to abide colorimeter checked because itcould be broken. Fifth problem is in tender-hearted nature. During the test we had a safe(p)time so occasionally we forgot to take the beetroot out for fewseconds longer than it should be. We didnt pay all charge toprofessor so we forgot to shake test tubes before we took the beetrootout. Also, I didnt take a paper with me during the colour test sowhen I got result, occasionally I would forget what it was while I wasgoing rearward to my seat. Also there was some noise in the classroom so Icould misunderstand my partners in the experiment when they came withresult. To be sure in experiment results the best thing is to repeat it atleast once to increase the reliability of them. Now when I know thewhole mapping of experiment, results in repetitive experiment shouldbe more accurate. Also this is good background to compare howdifferent concentrations of ethanol effect on the membranepermeability.

The Appendix to Frederick Douglass Narrative Essay -- Narrative of th

O th sin th white folk mittedwhen they made th bible lie.Youre lucky that my peopleAre stronger than yo evil,Or yo ass, would a got the heave-ho.Ice Cube, The PredatorFrederick Douglass certainly knew that his narrative might be taken by many of his readers as a conscious rejection of Christian faith. Accordingly, he informs his readers that the inclusion of an appurtenance at the end of his tale should be seen as an attempt to remove the liability of such misapprehension from their thoughts. such an act implies that the Appendix owes its existence to factors lying outside of the narrative, and, indeed, Douglass often utilizes the Appendix to pre-empt criticism by railing against his accusersDark and terrible as is this picture, I hold it to be strictly true of the overwhelming mass of professed Christians in America. They strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Could anything be more(prenominal) true of our churches? They would be shocked at the proposition of fellowshipping a sh eep-stealer, and at the same time they hug to their communion a man-stealer, and brand me with being an infidel, if I find fault with them for it. (Douglass, 328.)This reveals the self-conscious relation of Appendix to master(prenominal) text, its very inclusion highlighting the need Douglass felt to clarify his sacred convictions. Such a necessity is indicative of a self-conscious battle within Narrative of the Life to maintain a coherent section while simultaneously conforming to prescribed notions of slave-narrative form. Abolitionist rhetoric, also, brought pressure to offer upon Douglass approach, his patrons always a factor in the formulation of so overtly political a text. Douglass mentor, William Lloyd Garrison, and Wendell Phil... ...arrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American knuckle down. Boston Anti- thraldom Office, 1845.Henry Louis Gates, ed. The holy Slave Narratives. New York Mentor, 1987.Eric J. Sundquist, ed. Frederick Douglass New Literary and Historical Essays. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1990.Donald B. Gibson. Faith, suspect and Apostasy. Waldo E. Martin, Jnr. The Mind of Frederick Douglass. University of North Carolina Press, 1984.William Loser Katy. Breaking the Chains African-American Slave Resistance. New York Atheneum, 1990.James Brewer Stewart. Holy Warriors the Abolitionists and American Slavery. New York knoll and Wang,1976.Henry Louis Gates.The Signifying Monkey. New York Oxford University Press,1988.Gates. The Trope of the Talking Book. David Van Leer. Reading Slavery The Anxiety of Ethnicity in Douglass Narrative.

The Chemistry of Knowledge Essay -- Philosophy Knowledge Knowing Plato

The Chemistry of KnowledgeHippeas thought he had all the answers. I have never found some(prenominal) man who was my superior in any topic, he boasted. Then he meets Socrates. though he had made thousands of public speeches close to virtue, a dialogue with the wisest of Athenians leads Hippeas to admit that he cannot change surface say what virtue is (Hippeas 70). Lesser Hippeas discredits Hippeas but offers little to a greater extent(prenominal) than a negative definition of beledge. Meno, Phaedo, and the Republic provide a more comprehensive discussion of the definition, the good and the teaching of knowledge. The following pages will look for Platos theory of knowledge and will conclude with an examination of constituent(a) chemistry at Swarthmore College. According to Plato, knowledge requires the reasoned understanding of essences. To know the qualities something possesses, one must grasp what something is (Meno 60). Knowledge entails an active understanding open(a) of weathering the rigors of a probing discussion. In Lesser Hippeas, Socrates uncovers the knowledge deficit key Hippeas opinions and skills. Plato makes a clear distinction between Hippeas mastery of facts and the possession of truthful knowledge I certainly do not think I am guessing that right opinion is a different thing from knowledge (90). Facts and opinions require little more than memorization and regurgitation. Acquiring knowledge, on the other hand, can only be done with an effort (Republic 776).Platos Cave analogy in the Republic likens the path to knowledge to the passageway from a dark cave to a sunny hilltop. Plato allegorizes the ascent of the brain (776) from a world of shadows, reflections and half-truths into the world of knowledge (776). Plato maintains that cave dw... ...nt of the reason wherefore (90). Only knowledge boasts longevity. For me, perhaps the most disconcerting thing about organic chemistry is the rapidity with which my memory of it has faded. So me three months take from a final exam, I recall virtually nothing. So why dont we get knowledge, if it would serve us so more better than limited-warranty opinions? Thinking takes time. And there are only fifteen weeks to a semester. Professors need empirical measurements of student progress in finite periods of time, even when it is clear that cursory thought emasculates knowledge. After all, All late cover will be penalized Professor Richard SchuldenfreiWorks CitedPlato. Five Dialogues Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo. Trans G. M. A. Grube.Hackett Publishing Company, 2002.Plato. The Dialogues of Plato. Trans. B. Jowett. novel York Random House.

Like Water For Chocolate - Movie versus Book Essay -- essays research

Like Water For ChocolateLike Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel, is a beautiful romantic tale of an impossible passionate screw during the revolution in Mexico. The romance is followed by the sweet aroma of kitchen secrets and cooking, with a lot of imagination and creativity. The story is that of Tita De La Garza, the youngest of all daughters in milliampere Elenas house. According to the family tradition she is to watch after her mother bank the day she does, and therefore cannot marry any men. Tita finds her comfort in cooking, and presently the kitchen be deduces her world, affecting every emotion she experiences to the people who taste her food. Esquivel tells Titas story as she grows to be a mature, blooming women who eventually rebels against her mother, finds her true identity and reunites with her hanker bemused love Pedro. The book became a huge success and was do to a movie directed by Alfonso Arau. Although they both share numerous similarities, I also found ma ny distinct differences. The movie lost an total part of the book, the sensual aspect of the cooking and love. The story begins with Titas wear prematurely when florists chrysanthemum Elena was chopping onions. Tita grows up with Nacha the most dominant figure in her life, and follows Mama Elenas routine of cooking, cleaning and sewing. At every incident she can, Mama Elena criticizes Tita and even beats her if she tries to speak up. One day Tita tells her mother that Pedro wants to come and ask for her hand, but according to the family tradition she cannot marry because she is the youngest daughter. Mama Elena tells Pedro he can marry Rosaura- one of her older daughters, and Pedro agrees to the arrangement just to be closer to his true love- Tita. Preparing food for the wedding Ti... ...d coloring of certain images. The novel, however, puts a great deal greater emphasis on the imagination and creativity, and on the main graphic symbol Tita. The novel really makes the reader feel Titas pain and grow with her as she discovers her freedom, whereas the movie failed to achieve this. Moreover, the movie tends to ignore the significant of 3 integral motifs, cooking, tears and sensuality.Both book and movie capture good moments and ideas of Esquivel. I would say the book was more entertaining and memorable for me. The novel never rests or drags on, and although it evolves around many tragedies a dying love and lovers, in the end you truly feel happy for the way things turn to be. So does the movie, the end of it is very powerful, I might have not got connect to its characters but I fell in love with the magical queer tale and romance of Like Water For Chocolate.

Essay --

Nicole IvguiCriminologyMs. KovatDecember 13th, 2013Is hermit lying-in Unconstitutional?Solitary Confinement is the isolation of a prisoner in a separate kiosk as a punishment. Aside from the death penalty, project is the most(prenominal) complete punishment that a prisoner stinker be sentenced to. Prisoners deserve to discover their human rights while incarcerated just as much as whatever ordinary citizen in the United States. Solitary lying-in is unconstitutional because it violates the first harmonic rights of inmates by physically and socially isolating them, which potentially inflicts severe long-term damage on adolescents. The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) has deemed solitary confinement as an unconstitutional form of punishment. It expresses that solitary confinement should be classified as torture because it inflicts potential physical and mental damage on inmates. cosmos confined to a cell for over 22 hours a sidereal day with absolutely no human cont act is an inhumane practice and cannot be beneficial enough to overcome the consequences that an inmate must face upon release. Solitary confinement clearly violates the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Solitary confinement is the epitome of torture. Inmates often recall not being able to remove the clip they spend in confinement hours feel like years, and days feel like months. Certain prisons use solitary confinement other than than others. The Pelican Bay Security Housing Unit (SHU) is known as the most restrictive prison in California. It is one of the harshest super-maximum prisons in the country, meaning that inmates may be subjected to solitary confinement for a set amount of time or an indefinite duration. This is known as the supe... ...t in solitary confinement because they cannot handle the isolation. When a human being is confined to a small, window little mode in complete isolation from other human beings, the results can lone(pren ominal) be negative. Communication is key to survival, people feed off of individually other to survive. Furthermore, when a human being is deprived of communication and is force to be alone, it is an unknown experience to them. Nothing in life can prepare someone for this sick excuse of a punishment- the degree of isolation that one is expected to endure in solitary confinement is inhumane. youthfulness people are a lot more vulnerable than adults therefore the physical and mental effects of isolation take a greater toll on adolescents than on adults. It is not only unlawful moreover also implacable to place any human being, much less an adolescent, through such a ruthless form of discipline.