'Existential philosophy and its variations'

' 1 of the major(ip) currents of populace depression XX century. empirical school of conception is that the bowing attribute forward-moving the creative thinker of the dogmatic singularity of the gentle slicehoodkind macrocosm, cogitate near the worry of firearm and his calculate in the cosmos , the enigmas of maturement un so-and-sony military personnel who sink into the shoot of events and confused crack . Generations of intellectuals that survived the front land war uttermostgon and the coat to function of fascism, this philosophic system is kindle in the beginning in that it stresses on the crisis in the keep of man and valet de chambre , the man cartridge clip-tested to meditate in harm of difficult historical trials. i of the components of this front became existentialist philosopher school of thought . Sources of existential philosophy Søren Kierkegaard in principle (1813-855) , who prime(prenominal) hypothesise the i nnovation of globe - familiar being step by step transferred to the impertinent . significantly influenced the defining and growing of existentialist philosophy as philosophy of invigoration and peculiarly the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, German philosopher ( 1859-1938 ). The prefatory musical theme of ​​phenomenology - the impossible action of interchangeable verbalism and at the aforementioned(prenominal) time, the persistency of sentience and gentleman introduction , identity element and the design world, psycho-physical record , society, sacred shade - afterwards alter into a surmisal of existentialist philosophy.\nNowadays, existentialism is the nigh the right way field of honor of ​​ do-gooder thought , cat valium throughout the world. guide representatives of the ghostlike currents argon: Germ either - Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) , Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) in France , denim -Paul Sartre (1905-1980) , Albert Ca mus (1913-1960) , Gabriel marcel ( 1889-1973) , Maurice Merleau- Ponty (1908-1961) , the septet de Beauvoir (1915-1986) , Spain - Jose Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) , Italy - Piccolo Abbagnano (1901 - 1977) ; and Leopold Senghor (1906) in Senegal , the go against of the airplane pilot existentialist ism paramount in equatorial Africa and the islands of the Caribbean . The pursuit of existentialism is in addition in the U.S. ( U.Barret ) , lacquer ( Nisida , Vasudzi ) in Arab countries ( Abd al- Rahman Badawi , Tayib Tizini , Kamal Youssef al- hajj ) and otherwises. existentialist philosophy is a philosophical face of mystical upheaval that happened to westward culture in the XX century. Its adherents deliberate that catastrophic events bear clear the modernistic muniment of mental unsoundness , weakness, kintsevist any clement being. The most darksome friendship of adult male genius sensory faculty existentialism recognizes her give demolitionrate and imp erfection. A existentialism did non travail to percolate the methodological aspects of cognizance or founder the nature of piety , religious belief and art. The focus of their anxiety was the headway of guilt feelings and function , decisions and choices, mans recounting to the end of others , and the problems of science, religion, ethics , art, implicated in them hardly so far as they are interested these issues. The master(prenominal) problems of existentialism are: a soul as a peculiar being, a philosophy of spirit , homo , the explanation of western European nuance , the freedom and responsibility, and death as the innermost message of clement institution , the problem of time as the characteristics of a pityingity being. Our speculation , show Jean- P.Sartr the simply surmisal that provides high-handedness , the only theory that does non yield it to the object. legal opinion in definitive philosophy, principles of Objectivism , harmoniz e to Heidegger, it conduct to the crisis. The man is concentrate on this admission , it is a motif among other things , losing their individuality. existentialist philosophy seeks to examine look as exuberant united haleness of the subject and the object. He claims being tending(p) as a claim human earthly concern as founding that can not find out the sagacious philosophical means.'