Thomas Jefferson Essays -- essays research papers

Thomas Jefferson&9Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. His terms lasted from the year 1801 to the year 1809. Jefferson was an American revolutionary drawing card as well as an influential political philosopher. Jefferson was among a group of the most brilliant Americans that resulted from the Enlightenment in Europe. Possibly one of the best writers during his time, Jefferson was the oral sex author of the Declaration of Independence.&9Jeffersons status as a Virginia aristocrat gave him the two most important things to become an educated man, which was a hard thing to become during that time. Those two things, time and the resources, allowed him to educate himself in history, literature, law, architecture, science, and philosophy. He also had a great deal of influence on his ideals that came directly from the European culture and thought because he had been a diplomat and friend of French and British intellectuals. Jefferson was born on the thirteenth day of April of the year 1743 at Shadwell in Goochland (now in Albemarle) Co., Virginia, which was at the time considered a western outpost and was to remain as Jeffersons lifelong home. He was the son of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph Jefferson. His father, Peter, was a surveyor, a cartographer, and a plantation owner and he was also largely self-educated. His mother, Jane was from the prominent Rudolph family of colonial Virginia. Jeffersons intense interest in botany, geology, cartography, North American exploration, and get laid of Greek and Latin are due largely from his father and his surrounding environment out in the west where he also absorbed the popular views of his Western countrymen. &9For several years, Jefferson studied at the local grammar and classical schools. After that, he entered the College of William and Mary in the year 1760. During his time at the college, he had become a close friend to three prominent residents of Williamsburg William Small, George Wythe, and Francis Fauquier who was the lieutenant governor of the colony. Small was of the college faculty who Jefferson had studied under. Small had an in depth fellowship of the Scottish Englightenment and its approach to law, history, philosophy, and science. He had also introduced him to the natural sciences and to rational methods of inquiry. Wythe was of the Virginia bar. ... ...ge. Interest payments from the final settlement finally made the total price $27,267,622. Despite the sense of right and wrong that Jefferson had about the purchase being constitutional or not, his other fears that Napoleon would change his mind because of Livingstons reports and from the overwhelming public approval of the Louisiana Purchase, yet for most of bran-new England, eventually overcame him and he approved. After the United States Senate ratified the treaty in October of that same year, the flag of the United States was raised over New Orleans on the twentieth of December. Even though the Uni ted States had purchased a great deal of land, it was still unclear. The wording of the treaty was vague and the boundaries were not clearly described. Also, the fact that the United States was to also own West Florida, which was suppose to be considered part of Louisiana was not assured. Despite that the final boundaries of the territory were not colonised for many years, the boundaries roughly extended form the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to British North America. The total purchase had doubled the national domain, increasing it 2,144,500 lusty kilometers.

Opium Wars in China Essay -- Chinese Opium Research History Essays

Opium Wars in ChinaThe Opium Wars were a series of three wars between the Chinese and the British in the beginning fought in regard to the illegal trade of opium in China during the 19th century. They manifested the conflicting natures of both nations and demonstrated Chinas misconceptions of its own superiority. The Opium Wars resulted in the humble defeat of the Chinese to a country they considered to be barbarians.There were many problems with the system of trade in China even before opium trading began. China, accept herself to be the most civilized and advanced country, did not feel the need to satisfy Britain, a barbarian countrys request for freer trade and were refer the British wanted land. Britain however, had no desire for land and only wished to trade, believing it was their right to do so. These misunderstandings and differing opinions were only the start of more to come. They set the foundations to the British and Chinese hostilities. Chinas monopolistic system of t rade caused great frustration for the British. The incompatible British and Chinese views on trade resulted in the First Opium War.all(a) trade in China was channeled through the city of Canton and was regulated by a group of Chinese merchants known as the cohong who imposed endorsement taxes. No direct contact between the foreigners and Chinese were allowed. Such limitations and conditions caused dissatisfaction among the foreign merchants, in particular the British, who ...

code of conducts :: essays research papers

GUARDIAN AD LITEM CODE OF CONDUCTThe Guardian ad Litem shall1. maintain high standards of conduct in carrying out his or her duties and obligations2. diligently represent and be guided solely by the silk hat interests of the child3. report honestly and impartially to the act on what is in the best interests of the child4. respect the privacy of the child and family5. hold confidential all information obtained in the course of service as a defender ad litem, as required by law and these Standards6. decline appointment, withdraw, or request assistance when the volunteer recognizes that he or she may not have the term or ability to effectively advocate for a child7. affirmatively advise the Program if he or she is charged with or convicted of a criminal offense, or becomes involved in any other court proceeding, as this may cause a conflict of interest or adversely affect the guardian ad litems ability to effectively advocate for a child8. report any new incident of child abuse or send away to his or her supervisor and the abuse hotline9. comply with local circuit Program policies10. notify the Program director if the guardian ad litem or any division of the guardian ad litems immediate family becomes involved in a cheek with allegations of child abuse or neglect11. discuss all recommendations concerning the case with Program rung prior to submitting recommendations to the court12. obtain review/approval from Program staff before submitting any document to the court or other parties13. monitor the child regularly pursuant to any policies established by the local Program14. return identification cards and all case files and colligate materials to the Program office upon discharge from the case or dismissal from the Program15. discuss case progress and guardian ad litem activity at least every sixty (60) days with Program staff and regularly submit case activity sheets and16. complete six hours of inservice training annually.Guardian ad Litem staff and vo lunteers shall not1. take action whicha. endangers the child, a party, a witness or other personb. is outside the powers or role of the guardian ad litem orc. Violates state or local law, court rule, Program policy or court or Program procedure2. contravene staff or court direction3. repeatedly or significantly analyze to perform a responsibility as a guardian ad litem4. falsify or fail to disclose information on the guardian ad litem application form, misrepresent facts during the screening interview or commit an act which results in a substantial alteration of the individuals qualifications to serve in the GAL Program

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman as Epic Tragedy Essay -- Death Sal

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman as Epic Tragedy Aristotles Poetics defines the making of a dramatic or epic tragedy and presents the general principles of the turn of events of this genre. Surprisingly, over the centuries authors have remained remarkably close to Aristotles guidelines. Arthur Millers twentieth century tragedy Death of a Salesman is an example of this adherence to Aristotles prescription for tragedy. It is significant to test Aristotles explanation and requirements of tragedy by comparison and contrast, against a contemporary tragedy and to make observations with regard to what influence society and culture may have on the genre. This tidings however, will be confined to the realm of plot and the more notable aspects of the construction of the incidents in tragedy because of the complexity of this element. Aristotles attention throughout much of Poetics is enjoin towards the requirements and expectations of plot. Plot, the soul of tragedy, Aristotle says, mus t be an imitation of a noble and complete action. In Death of a Salesman, Miller does provide a complete action, that is it has what Aristotle identifies as a beginning, a middle, and an end. These divisible sections must, and do in the case of Death of a Salesman, meet the criterion of their respective placement. Whether Miller provides a nobel action, however, is an issue of culture. Willy Loman ultimately takes his own life so that his son Biff may benefit from the insurance money that he will receive. The question then, is according to our culture is his suicide noble? Since Willys suicide is perpetrated for Biffs benefit, one could view this act as sacrifice. Sacrifice is in our culture, a pious and admirable quality, one of... ...ath of a Salesman Twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate Literature. January, 1972. 19-24. Rpt. in World Literary Criticism. Ed. Frank Magill. Arthur Miller Detroit Gale Research, 1992. 2366-2368. Hayman, Ronald. Arthur Miller. New York Frederick Ungar, 1972. Hoeveler, D. J. Bens Influence. Arthur Miller?s Death of a Salesman Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Blum. Philadelphia Chelsea House, 1988. 72-81. Magill, Frank. Death of a Salesman. Master Plots. Englewood Cliffs Salem, 1976. 1365-1368. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York Penguin, 1949. ---. Conversations With Arthur Miller. Jackson Mississippi UP, 1987. Parker, Brian. Point of View in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Robert Corrigan. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1969. 98-107.

Ancient Civilizations Essay example -- essays research papers

1A pattern that was common among the ancient civilizations of China, Rome, Greece, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India was that close of them started as a dictatorship, a monarchy, or a dynasty. Eventually, most of them changed to a democracy, republic, or to class systems. Almost all of the civilizations had one or two great leaders. For example, Egypt had King Tut, Greece had Alexander the Great and Rome had Julius Caesar. China has had many contrasting leaders through the years. Dynasties, or a series of rulers from the same decent, ruled this government. Some of the most powerful dynasties were the Shang, Zhou, and Qin. These dynasties and many others ruled from the times of 1500 BC to 1900 AD. The dynasty that lasted the long-dated was the Zhou Dynasty. It lasted from 1122 BC through 256 BC. The Qin Dynasty had one of the strongest central governments, but only lasted fourteen years. The most peaceful time was when the Han Dynasty ruled.Another ancient civilization was the Romans. They started protrude as a monarchy government by having one ruler. Eventually an idea of republicanism overthrew the monarchy. The Romans thought that this would keep any one person from gaining too much power. The most powerful governing body was the senate. The senators elected two consuls each year. The consul&8217s jobs were to supervise the business of government and command the armies. They could only se...

Ancient Civilizations Essay example -- essays research papers

1A pattern that was common among the ancient civilizations of China, Rome, Greece, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India was that most of them started as a dictatorship, a monarchy, or a dynasty. Eventually, most of them changed to a democracy, republic, or to class systems. Almost all of the civilizations had one or two great leadership. For example, Egypt had King Tut, Greece had Alexander the Great and Rome had Julius Caesar. China has had many different leaders through the years. Dynasties, or a series of rulers from the same decent, ruled this government. Some of the most knock-down(a) dynasties were the Shang, cream puff, and Qin. These dynasties and many others ruled from the times of 1500 BC to 1900 AD. The dynasty that lasted the longest was the Zhou Dynasty. It lasted from 1122 BC through 256 BC. The Qin Dynasty had one of the strongest central governments, but only lasted fourteen years. The most peaceful time was when the Han Dynasty ruled.Another ancient civilization was the Romans. They started out as a monarchy government by having one ruler. Eventually an idea of republicanism overthrew the monarchy. The Romans thought that this would keep any one person from gaining too much power. The most powerful governing body was the senate. The senators elected two consuls each year. The consul&8217s jobs were to supervise the business of government and command the armies. They could only se...

Leadership purpose reflective essay Essay

?After ceremonial this interview, I feel that a well defined leadership habit rehearsal is the distinction between a good leader and a great leader. Carolyn McKnights interview on leadership purpose statements really opened my eyes to the power of these statements, and the era and energy one unavoidablenesss to put into creating a leadership purpose statement. At first it seemed that completing a statement this powerful would be a very daunting task. After watching Mrs. McKnights interview, I am confident in my ability to come up with a statement, and that I leave consent the courage to follow through with it.The most significant thing in a true leadership purpose statement is reliableity fit in to Mrs. McKnight. Websters defines authenticity as real or genuine. Taking this and Mrs. McKnights statements into account I besidesk a minute to hypothesise or so how authentic I am. I realized that I know myself well enough to know where my strengths and weaknesses lie. A nonher aspect of my life that makes me believe in my authenticity is that legion(predicate) passel have told me they value my opinions. This is because I always tell them exactly how it is even when I know it is not what they desire to hear.With this knowledge I am able to establish creditability and responsiveness with other people. The question was asked How do you begin to determine leadership purpose? Mrs. McKnight gave several examples of what one can do to square off this. What is the root of my life? was one question she brought up that can help you find a purpose. I immediately identified the roots of my life as hard work, determination, and dedication. I attri barelye all my success in my life to these three principles. I started to weigh about failures that I have had in my life.It make me wonder if I would be able to find a place where I got off course and did not apply one of these principles. Another statement that stood out to me under this question was Find what give s you meaning. My achievements are what give me meaning. I learned more about why I feel this way by and by I took the Strenghts Finder assessment. It pointed out that I was an Achiever and could not be satisfied at the end of the day without feeling that I had achieved something. Every object that I accomplish makes me feel more confident and more ambitious about what else I can achieve.Out of the examples she gave these are the two I think that bequeath help me determine my leadership purpose statement. The part of the interview that discussed people struggling with conflict, with their leadership purpose was something that I really focused on. archean on in the interview an example was given that an acorn will become an oak. When the subject of struggle comes up Mrs. McKnight ensures us of this fact and mentions to not dispute it. She goes on to guggle about all the people pleasing we do throughout our lives.This was a huge eye opener to me because I notice my need to plea se people, like my family. This causes conflict with the telling it straight attitude that I try to maintain with the people in my life. When I find myself trying too hard to please people, I lose some authenticity and it weakens my purpose. She stated that we really need to find what we want and not what other people want for us. I can see myself struggling with this as I develop my leadership purpose statement. I liked that she mentioned having the courage to follow what you deeply want.To me, people who can follow a path to what they want while sticking to it through the good times and the bad are really courageous. Emotional parole was another key area brought up in the interview. The three areas that were brought up under this topic are self sentience, social awareness and self regulation. Our textbook book offers another interesting point that supports Mrs. McKnights insights. The text book says that mental intelligence will get you into a management position but it stops b eing helpful after entry into that position.A leader needs to have good emotional intelligence to continue to lead. Self awareness has to do with my purpose and I am working towards finding that in this class. I know that I worry about how other people grasp me but I do not think that is the same thing as recognizing it, which is social awareness. I think that I will have to slip away some time mastering the first two elements of emotional intelligence before I can work on self regulation. I do not know how I can stick to a path and make corrections to get back to it, until I have established a clear path.There were some interesting comments made about behaviors that help us get closer to our purpose. A reflective practice of checking in in two ways a day was brought up. I thought about how I might do this and I know that I would struggle with this significantly. I worry about how honest I would be with myself, so I would have to check in with my wife or a close friend that will dungeon honest with my feelings. I would have never thought that some kind of physical activity would help me get closer to my purpose.After hearing Mrs. McKnight talk about these practices I can see how it would help. A great example of a physical activity that can help you is the one Mrs. Enders gave on how put and stance help the way people perceive you as a leader. I hunch over, it is mainly because I am tall and do not like being overly imposing to others. It is something that I can work on physically that might help me with my purpose. The examples of purpose statements that were given were amazing.I think that the statement I am a drop of water, flowing peacefully, showing love carving deep canyons out of granite was an insightful statement. I think this will stay with me for a long time not because of how insightful I found it but because of the story that went with it. The fact that the CEO was able to recognize that he was not following his statement and quit his job in order to find a path back to it, was very inspirational. I want to have that kind of courage and belief in my purpose statement and I will think of this story heavily, while I am creating it.After watching this interview a few times in preparation for this paper, it really helped me get a grasp on the concept of a leadership purpose statement. This interview has given me a good set of tools for not only creating a good purpose statement, but lettered how to stay true to it, and knowing how to deal with obstacles I will face while trying to live by it. By taking the time to reflect on this interview I started to learn more about a subject I have not spent much time on Myself.

Cultural Background Paper Essay

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 2002) defined Culture as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of fiat . it encompasses, in addition to craft and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. With migrant ethnic groups, they become so far removed from their homeland that their traditions have considerably been altered, are gone, or solely forgotten. It was mostly after World War I, in the 1500s to the 1800s in the Great Migration when most African immigrants were taken against their will to the New World.They were brought in as slaves and their sturdy work was responsible for the prosperity of the New World. Similarity of African and American Culture. America is a melting pot, where all refinings meet and blend. America is multi-racial because of the continuous influx of foreign migration to American shores. The ethnicly-diverse population of America mak es it a pluralistic golf-club. The Wikipedia (11 Jan 2002) describes Africa as one continent with many worlds. Various ethnic, social and tribal groups make up Africa. Africa is more of a multi-ethnic ending.Contrasts between African and American culture. The difference between Africa and America is on certain significant cultural aspects. African society is male-dominant allele, where women submit to patriarchal authority. America is more liberal and espouses gender equality. Societal relationship in Africa is familial, very family-oriented even in business. America is individualistic. Food and alimentation in Africa is a ritual, in America food and eating is a basic need. Behavior, values and norms are often clannish or often hardened by the ethnic group or the clan.America has always been independent. Africa has many languages, America speaks only English. Having been born in America, I have totally embraced the culture that is predominantly American. However, this is not den ying my roots and my rich African heritage. On the contrary, I feel that there is something great that people like me can contribute to the mainstream culture. The prevail system of families, the sharing of trials and triumphs of Africans are cultural strengths that I would rather have than the individualistic ways of America.The equal treatment and opportunities to both sexes of America, to me however is more pleasant than the male-dominant pr playactices in Africa. The similarities in my cultural background and that of the dominant American culture made it easy to integrate to a society that is made up of culturally diverse people. I did not feel isolated or left out because of my color or creed. The similarities and differences of the both cultures had a positive effect on my life. I am shown the strengths and the weakness of from each one one. The primarily independent-thinking American culture is needful to make choices and standing by it.It is a trait that I commit in and which I try to be all the time. Food and Eating as rituals and basic needs at the same time are to me necessary for us to enjoy and sustain life. I do not wish to rush all the time and so I take every indorsement to find meaning in my every action. I believe that my own cultural background has to a certain extent contributed to the mix in the dominant American culture. When the early Africans banded to demand equal rights from a society that was once discriminatory of their race, it showed the world and history what unity can do to driving force for reforms.That movement has indeed gone a long way. There is respect for cultural diversity and equal opportunities now. In a culturally diverse society such as America, culture exchange flourished. With people of African descent like me in mainstream society, other people became aware of Africa. They got introduced to the sights and sounds, literature, its people, traditions, ways, and everything else. Pretty soon celebrated African A mericans are into government service, entertainment, the academe, the media, and business.I believe that to be the greatest contribution to of the African culture to dominant American culture. I learned of my cultural roots through a conscientious effort on my part. I k pertly I look different, I knew I belong to a defined group, I knew we had different ways of doing things, practically we have our own culture. I asked my parents about us, about our culture. Our family is one that takes pride on who we are. It became a pleasant, welcomed, and enlightening revelation. I take on books about Africa, searched the web for more information and watched movies about Africa.It was a moment of discovery. I connected to our cultural past. I have not let up until today. I still visit sites of Africa and learn more of my forefathers homeland. Having lived in America all these years, I know I have developed an entirely new culture that is neither African nor America. It might yet be a blend of b oth cultures. I may look and sound African, think and act American and I am African American. I have in me the clannish African and the independent American. The influences on me to develop a new culture are varied.Interaction with those people who belong to other dominant cultures, opportunities to experience these other cultures first hand, unconsciously picking up the best in each one and living it are possibly the first ones that come to mind. The world is getting smaller by the day. With the advent of modern means of travel and communication theory getting in touch is relatively easy. Cultures meet and merge every second, every day. Sources http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/American_cultureRelationship_to_other_countries. 2Fcultures http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culture_of_Africa

Learning environment Essay

10 Characteristics of a Highly Effective Learning Environment 1. The students ask the questionsgood questions This is not a smell-good implication, but real crucial for the whole accomplishment process to decease. The role of curiosity has been study (and perhaps under-studied and under-appreciated), but suffice to say that if a understander enters any learning activity with little to no natural curiosity, prospects for meaningful interaction with texts, media, and specific tasks argon bleak.Many teachers force students (proverbial gun to head) to ask question at the scratch of units or littleons, much to no avail. Cliche questions that reflect little understanding of the content female genitals discourage teachers from allowing them. But the fact remainsif students cant ask great questionseven as young as elementary school whateverthing, somewhere is unplugged. 2. Questions are valued over answers Questions are more all-important(a) than answers. So it makes sense that i f good questions should lead the learning, there would be value placed on these questions.And that factor adding currency whenever possiblegrades (questions as assessment ), confidence (give them pointsthey love points), creative curation (writing as a kind of graffiti on large post-it pages on the schoolroom walls), or simply praise and h unitaryst respect. assist if you dont notice a change. 3. Ideas come from divergent sources Ideas for littleons, reading, tests, and projectsthe fiber of formal learningshould come from a variety of sources. If they all come from assign slivers of resources, youre at risk of being pulled way off in one direction (that may or may not be good).An selection Consider sources like professional and cultural mentors, the community, content experts outside of education, and even the students themselves. Huge shift in credibility. And when these sources disagree with one another, use that as an infinitely teachable moment, because thats what the re al world is like. 4. A variety of learning models are used Inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, direct instruction, peer-to-peer learning, school-to-school, eLearning, Mobile learning, the flipped segmentationroom, and on and onthe possibilities are endless.Chances are, no(prenominal) are incredible enough to suit every bit of content, curriculum, and learner diversity in your classroom. A characteristic of a highly-effective classroom, then, is diversity here, which also has the side-effect of improve your long-term capacity as an educator. 5. Classroom learning empties into a connected community In a highly-effective learning environs, learning doesnt need to be radically repackaged to make sense in the real world, but starts and ends there. It has to leave the classroom because they do. 6. Learning is ad hominemized by a variety of criteria.Personalized learning is likely the future, but for now the onus for routing students is almost entirely on the shoulders o f the classroom teacher. This makes personalizationand even consistent differentiationa challenge. One response is to personalize learningto whatever extent you plan forby a variety of criterianot vindicatory assessment results or reading level, but interest, readiness-for-content, and others as well. Then, as you adjust pace, entry points, and rigor accordingly, youll have a better chance of having uncovered what the learners truly need. 7.Assessment is persistent, authentic, transparent, and never punitive Assessment is just an (often ham-fisted) attempt to get at what a learner understands. The more infrequent, clinical, murky, or threatening it is, the more youre going to separate the good students from the good thinkers. And the clinical idea has less to do with the format of the test, and more to do with the tone and emotion of the classroom in general. Why are students being tested? Whats in it for them, and their future opportunities to improve? And feedback is quick even when the grading may not be.8. Criteria for conquest is balanced and transparent. Students should not have to guess what success in a highly-effective classroom looks like. It should also not be entirely weighted on participation, assessment results, attitude, or other individual factors, but rather meaningfully melted into a cohesive example that makes sensenot to you, your colleagues, or the expert book on your shelf, but the students themselves. 9. Learning habits are constantly model Cognitive, meta-cognitive, and behavioral good stuff is constantly modeled.Curiosity, persistence, flexibility, priority, creativity, collaboration, revision, and even the classic Habits of Mind are all great places to start. So often what students learn from those around them is less directly didactic, and more indirect and observational. 10. There are constant opportunities for practice Old thinking is revisited. Old errors are reflected on. Complex ideas are re-approached from new angles. dif ferent concepts are contrasted. Blooms taxonomy is constantly traveled up and down, from the simple to the complex in an effort to maximize a students opportunities to learnand demonstrate understandingof content.THE CLASSROOMS TRADITIONAL centrally dictated Curriculum based doctrine. teaching focuses on short term recall highly focused on measurability Traditional Curriculum is centrally dictated, content heavy and teacher-centric. /Rote of learning enables short term recall, allowing measurable act in tests. /Teacher and outline are happy because learning is measurable and organized/Students are bored, requiring strict discipline. /In long term, student secure less knowledge, have fewer skills and less are engaged, but there is the appearance of rigor and quality learning./ applications include building foundational knowledge in literacy and numeracy, and teaching passionate CONTEMPORARY teacher drive student-centric teaching teaching focuses on students taking ownership of th eir learning Using real, useful materials. Contemporary Curriculum is teacher driven, content and student-centric. / experiential learning means less content, slower and lower measurably. / teacher and system need to be knowledge, learning, open minded, passionate and committed it is hard work breaking the mold. / students are more animated, independent and mobile, so learning natterms chaotic./ in long term, students encounter less content but secure more knowledge, have more skills and more engaged. / requires students to shoot ownership of learning, and teachers to relinquish control The Physical Environment According to Jones (2007) and Savage (1999), the classroom purlieu has proven to change and influence behaviors among students. The design of the classroom allows for some activities to take place and for other to not. It is important that teachers take into consideration the influence their classroom arrangement can make on their students.The environment of a classroom se nds out symbolic messages to those who enter the classroom. At times, these messages do not send the right message to the students. The environment should reflect the beliefs and values of the teacher. Therefore, it is vitally important that teachers see what message their classroom sends out. In order to properly design an effective classroom environment there are quatern goals that need to be considered. The four goals are 1. Developing a sense of belonging and personal identity 2. Enhancing competence and pledge 3. Promoting intellectual growth and stimulation 4.Accommodating privacy needfully Developing a Sense of Belonging and Personal Identity According to Savage (2007), Feelings of ownership and personal identity are enhanced by allowing students to move in decision making about the use of the space the grouping of desks, room decorations, and organization and placement of learning centers. Allowing them the freedom to personalize their classroom helps students to initi ate a sense of belonging and pride When a student is in a classroom where their personal identity is enhanced the student will then looking that they belong and have a sense of ownership.There are many hours that a student spends in their lifetime, so it is important that they are in an environment where they feel comfortable and in result will be more willing to want to learn Enhancing Competence and Security The students need to feel as though they have control of their own environment Giving the students the ability to arrange their own environment will enhance their ability to feel safe The functional purpose of a space is to provide a sense of security for those in the room. Most students have their own sense of security in their own home.This is the same level of security that should be taken into the classroom since the students are spending the majority of their time in school. The first spirit into helping making a safe environment is choosing furniture that is appropria te for the students in terms of size and their learning levels. Examples of this would include comfortable seating and shelter work stations. Since every student is different some schools are now offering furniture that is flexible in meeting the students personal necessitate. Promoting Intellectual Growth and Stimulation.In order to accomplish intellectual growth inside the classroom this would require a rich and varied environment. The classroom needs to be a dynamic and changing environment for the students. Often times classroom become stagnant and do not change. This will result for the class to become boring and promote behavior problems by the symbolism it is sending to the students. Changes that need to occur in the classroom often include updating the publicize board and dis sportsman areas. This simple task is a great way to help promote intellectual growth within the classroom and give the whimsy that its a dynamic and changing environment.However, some often changes should be avoided such as room arrangement and student seating. This can cause the student to feel unsafe in an environment they are unfamiliar with. The room arrangement should be created for the student to feel secure. It is important that if changes are going to be do that the teacher has quick access to all the students. Accommodating Privacy Needs Privacy that is given to students in the classroom has a large impact on their learning behavior One way of accommodating the privacy need is to designate one corner of the classroom as a private work area.However, it is a trying task to provide privacy for all students with the small space that is given and the amount of people inside the room. In the majority of classrooms, teacher design the layout to help accommodate group activities and social interactions. It is often that this type of layout does allow for the necessary privacy that students may need. . When the teacher designs the classroom it is important to look upon this fact. Some students work better alone and away from other students. This area can be separated from the rest of the room by bookcases, file cabinets, or study carrels.Students move to that area to study or simply be alone. Providing this type of retreat for students communicates that you are sensitive to their personal needs well-disposed environment Positive educational environments are necessary to facilitate optimally adaptive student outcomes, including learning, motivation, school adjustment, and achievement (Eccles, Wigfield, & Schiefele, 1998). Researchers (e. g. , Goodenow, 1992 Juvonen & Weiner, 1993) have been noting for some while that school success does not only involve faculty members schools and classrooms are inherently social places, and students go about their work in the presence of many peers.It is comprised of students perceptions about how they are promote to interact with and relate to others (e. g. , classmates, the teacher) Four Dimension 1 Teacher suppo rt Teacher support refers to students beliefs that their teachers care about them, and value and establish personal relationships with them 2 Promoting mutual respect A focus on mutual respect in the classroom involves a perception that the teacher expects all students to value one another and the contributions they make to classroom life, and will not allow students to make fun of others.3 Promoting student task-related interaction Teachers vary in the extent to which they Allow, or even encourage, students to interact with one-another during academic Activities. This interaction may encompass students sharing ideas and approaches during whole-class lessons, working together in small-group activities, or informal help-seeking and help-giving during individual seatwork 4 Promoting performance goal The promotion of performance goals concerns an emphasis on competition and relative ability comparisons between students in the classroom.Research from a goal theory framework has examined this dimension of the classroom and found that when students perceive an emphasis on performance goals they are more likely to exhibit beliefs and behaviors that are less conducive to, and often detrimental to, learning and achievement Emotional environment Emotionally safe schools can be established through creating environments where baberen feel safe, can take risks, are challenged but not overly stressed, and where wreak, pleasure, and fun are facilitated (Bluestein, 2001).SafetyIn order for trust to be established, children must feel safe (Bluestein, 2001). If a child goes to school with fear of being bullied, beat up, or murdered, personal intelligence (along with most other intelligences) is not going to develop appropriately. A safe environment is created by not allowing one child to invade another childs body, space, and material boundaries. A safe environment is one which has clear expectations regarding the pencil eraser of all students. Bullying is not tolerated. Con flict resolution skills are taught and modeled by teachers.Risk Taking An emotionally safe school allows the child to break down without feeling he is a failure (Bluestein, 2001). Appropriate challenges are facilitated by teachers. Children are not pressured to receive a particular grade or gravel a particular score. Children are expected to debate, discuss, and problem solve. If they come to an incorrect solution, they are encouraged to try again or to try another method acting of problem solving. Children are not belittled, punished, or embarrassed when they do not succeed or meet their own goals.The childs worth is not determined by his test score or performance. The child is valued because she is a member of the class. In an emotionally safe classroom, teachers make mistakes. They share these mistakes with children and sometimes elicit the childrens help in solving their problem. Stress Contemporary schoolchildren bring many forms of stress with them to the classroom. The stre ss can take the form of academic pressure, familial pressure to perform, being part of a single-parent family, hurried schedules, and pressure to grow up too fast (Elkind, 1988 Bluestein, 2001).The pressure can come from school, home, or the media. Stress causes wear on bodily systems and when one is overstressed, the immune system can be directly affected. Stress uses up energy reserves, demands a greater amount of energy, and forces the body to respond physically through aggression, outbursts, or illness (Elkind, 1988). Stress can be reduced by making sure childrens basic needs are met, they feel safe, and they are able to take risks without fear of failure and by having appropriate expectations of children at specific ages. Play, Pleasure, and Fun.Part of developing intrapersonal intelligence is being able to freely engage in pleasurable experiences and recognizing that pleasure, fun, and play are a normal and healthy part of life. Play can encourage the personal intelligences i n a variety of ways Puppetry can offer the child an opportunity to communicate feelings and emotions in a nonthreatening environment. The hammy play area can have props available to encourage children to explore different familial and community roles. Children can begin to establish empathy through role-playing and risk-taking.The dramatic play and music area can also offer culturally appropriate props and instruments. In addition to stress, risk-taking, safety, and fun, teachers also have a indebtedness for bringing experiences into the class that are emotionally relevant. Emotional relevance depends upon many factors. Culture, age, developmental level, interest, and experiences influence emotional relevance (Hyson, 1994). Hyson (1994, p. 84) advocates materials that encourage children to talk about, write about, and play about emotionally important ideas.Clinical environment CLE is defined as complex network of forces that are effective on clinical learning outcomes. 5 In spite of classroom education, clinical education occurs in complex environment Learning in the clinical environment has many strengths. It is focused on real problems in the context of professional practice. . It is the only setting in which the skills of history taking, physical examination, clinical reasoning, decision making, empathy, and professionalism can be taught and learnt as an integrate whole. Campbell et al.believed that the quality of clinical education provided by treat instructors and supports that students receive from clinical personnel is the most influential factors in clinical learning of nursing students super C problems with clinical teaching Lack of clear objectives and expectations Focus on factual recall rather than on development of problem solving skills and attitudes Teaching toss at the wrong level (usually too high) Passive observation rather than active participation of learners Inadequate supervision and provision of feedbackLittle opportunity for cont emplation and discussion Teaching by humiliation Informed consent not sought from patients Lack of respect for privacy and dignity of patients Lack of congruence or continuity with the rest of the curriculum Challenges of clinical teaching Time pressures Competing demandsclinical (especially when needs of patients and students conflict) administrative research Often opportunisticmakes planning more difficult Increasing numbers of students Fewer patients (shorter hospital stays patients too ill or frail more patients refusing consent) Often under-resourcedClinical environment not teaching friendly (for example, hospital ward) Rewards and recognition for teachers poor Many principles of good teaching, however, can (and should) be incorporated into clinical teaching. One of the most important is the need for planning. farthest from compromising spontaneity, planning provides structure and context for teacher and students, as well as a framework for reflection and evaluation. Preparati on is recognized by students as evidence of a good clinical teacher. Reference Department of education , Queensland gov Terry Heickauthor of teach and thought.(CLASSROOM SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT Identifying Adaptive Classrooms Analyses of Measures of Dimensions of the Classroom Social Environment Helen Patrick Purdue University Allison M. Ryan University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Paper prepared for the Positive Outcomes Conference, March 2003 Post-conference Revised Version, May 2003 Excerpt from Early Childhood Curriculum Incorporating Multiple Intelligences, Developmentally Appropriate Practice, and Play, by R. A. Hirsh, 2004 edition, p. 126-128. Learning and teaching in the clinical environment BMJ2003 326doihttp//dx. doi.org/10. 1136/bmj. 326. 7389. 591(Published 15 March 2003) Cite this as BMJ 2003326591 Clinical learning environment in viewpoint of nursing students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Azad Rahmani, PhD, Vahid Zamanzadeh, PhD, Farahnaz Abdullah-zadeh, MSc,Moj gan Lotfi,* Soheila Bani, MSc, and Shirin Hassanpour, MSc, Department of Midwifery, Faculty Member of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Correspondence to Azad Rahmani. Email moc. oohaysminamhardaza Research Article of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, No 87112. authorized January 23, 2011 Accepted March 11, 2011. Copyright Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Website (http//deta. qld. gov. au/initiatives/learningandwellbeing/learning-environment. html) (http//www. teachthought. com/learning/10-characteristics-of-a-highly-effective-learning-environment/) http//www. edudemic. com/contemporary-and-traditional-learning-difference/ (http//www. childtrends. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Child_Trends-2003_03_12_PD_PDConfPatRyan. pdf) (http//www. bmj. com/content/326/7389/591. 1).

Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation

Cult Activities and Psychological Manipulation Cultic activity is totally around us and we dont even know it. heap around the world ar being psychologically manipulated (brain washed) in these rages and they are not even aware of the promise that someone has over them. As I checked break the links on the Ex-Cult Resource Center mesh topologysite I found some very interesting information as well as the different types of cults, some religious and some not religious. It is sad that manipulation would be associated with religion, but its happening every day.There are iii kinds of cults. They are secular, religious and universal. The secular definition of a cult is all that is involved in worship, ritual, emotion, liturgy and attitude. This definition actually denotes what we call denominations and sects and would make all religious movements a cult. The Christian definition is any group which deviates from Biblical, orthodox, historical Christianity. e i. They deny the Deity of Christ His physical resurrection His personal and physical coming back to earth and salvation by FAITH alone.The universal definition is any group which has a pyramid type, authoritarian leadership structure with all direction and guidance coming from the person/persons at the top. The group will claim to be the only way to God Nirvana Paradise Ultimate candor Full Potential, Way to Happiness and will use thought reformor mind control techniques to gain control and keep their members. Although all cults are bad, the universal cult is the one that you hitch in movies and the one that I believe to be the worst. This is really where the mind control comes in. A person is no longer themselves or in control of their own lives.People are stripped of their individuality, their intimacy with others, their finances, how they spend their time, and they have no free will. Because of these abuses, the individuals personality changes to where they are not even recognized by relatives, they s eem paranoid, they lose their identity, they cant socialize outside the group and their world views are altered to which they see the world through their leaders eyes. It is very scary to think about the fact that a person can have such control over someones life that they are no longer themselves.As I looked at the ICSA website, I see that it collects and disseminates information through periodicals and Web sites, conducts and encourages research, maintains an information phone line, and runs workshops and conferences. Some family members dont know where to begin to save their loved ones who are in these cults, but there is place that offers stabilising solutions to save loved ones from the cultic society. The International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) is a global network of people concerned about psychological manipulation and abuse in cultic groups, alternate(a) movements, and other environments.ICSA consists of and responds to the needs of people interested in cults, new religious movements, and other environments. In order to help affected families and individuals, enhance the skills of helping professionals, and foreknow those who might become involved in harmful group situations, ICSA collects and disseminates information through periodicals and Web sites, conducts and encourages research, maintains an information phone line, and runs workshops and conferences.Other resources include local meetings, finicky lectures, seminars, an e-library with more than 25,000 documents, personalized assistance perspectives on how to evaluate and use information to deal effectively with problems related to cultic groups, offer support for cultic studies research, and there are opportunities to network with families and former members of cults and related groups.It is wonderful that these resources are available to families who need to save their family members. This is a great website with helpful information. It is good to know that there is help out there fo r people who need it. References Identifying a Cult. Retrieved from http//www. ex-cult. org on May 20, 2011. International Cultic Studies Association. Retrieved from http//www. csj. org on May 20, 2011.

Gaddafi Essay

The person that I chose to represent Machiavellis ideas is Muammar Gaddafi. He is the longest serving head of state in the beingness next to Queen Elizabeth II. He is known for his controversial political strategy and his very unusual personality. Gaddafi is easily spotted in animal skins and colorful clothing. His shit regularly pops up on lists of the worst dressed world leaders. Ronald Regan named him the Mad Dog of the Middle East. Muammar Gaddafis reputation ranges from a popular revolutionary to an worldwide reject. Gaddafi graduated from the University of Libya then continued to pursue a British military education.While in Great Britain he began to devise a plan to suppress the Libyan monarchy. In 1969, Libyan King Idris was overthrown by a small group of Gaddafis Junior military leaders. A year later, being stir by Egyptian President Gamal Nasser, he decided to close US and British military bases and expel all Italians and Jews. While trying to enforce Moslem socialism , he banned alcoholic beverages and gambling and failed at trying to unite Libya with other countries. By the mid-1980s, he was widely regarded in the West as the star topology financier of international terrorism. He was also accused by the UnitedStates of being responsible for direct control of the 1986 Berlin discotheque that killed three people and hurt more than 200, of whom a substantial number were U. S. servicemen. Gaddafis adopted daughter was killed in a bombing of Libya that was retaliation for the U. S. After that two Libyans were accused of placing a bomb on Pan Am Flight 103, which exploded and killed 270 people, Gaddafi refused to give up the suspects to America or Britain. Gaddafi finally admitted responsibility for the attack in 2003 and nonrecreational more than $2. 7 billion to the families of the victims, initiating the end of Libyas international isolation.Now in Machiavellis The Qualities ofa Prince the very first paragraph talks about how everything dealin g with the government is viewed through a military lens. Machiavelli doesnt believe that the prince is a man who is skilled in many disciplines, but he believes that the prince should own a responsibility to make sure that whatever he governs is stable. Gaddafi took responsibility for Libya by creating his own form of government called Jamahiriya, in which the nation is governed by the masses or local councils and he defended his government by saying, There is no state with a democracy except Libya n the whole planet. Machiavelli also raises the question whether it is wear to be loved than to be feared. In the twelfth paragraph he states l say that every prince must desire to be considered merciful and not cruel nevertheless, he must take care not to misuse this mercy. It is said that Gaddafis examples and thoughts inspire the struggling troubled masses and haunts the ones doing the trouble. This is why he is loved by people of the world, but feared by the ruling cliques who know that his words and actions expose them for what they are.

Importance of sport Essay

Nowadays grandeur of sports is increasing in the world especially in Pakistan because tangible activities are cosmos reduced due to modern techniques and machinery age. At the present time sports is also having high importance equal to education. Our Government is also focusing on the importance of sports so the children should be active and pay attention on importance of sports. Government is also trying to provide us facilities as a great deal as they can. Our government is also making many sport centers all around our country so that citizens take benefits of it and mainly our government had make sports an essential separate in our curriculam.Sports is also importance like the education .Educationalist had also discovered that sports are important for our health and our fitness.In the past time we were having limited facilities nevertheless now we render more multiple facilities but now there are vast varieties of sports like Cricket, Baseball, Football, Soccer etc.But unfo rtunately we could non check much time to sports due to indoor games, mobile, net and etcThere are many benefits of sports too like vie sports e reallyday makes us active and healthy which is very much good for our health. Playing sports is essential for everyone in this world because it is the main thing which makes us fit and active in every field of life. We should residuum three things in our life the first one is education second one is our prayers and the third one is sports. There are too many benefits of playing sports everyday some of them are as following one of them is greater confidence and self awareness. We can show our talent and our skills to the world which can progress good relationships between us and people which build up our confidence level and social contact.We can improve our health, fitness and overall well-being by playing every day early in the morning. If we will not continue this practice in our daily life so we will life isolated and we will feel loneliness. Playing sports every day will increase our ability to deal with stress and it will reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression.We should curb playing every day.Someone had said thatChampions keep playing until they get it right. It can make our habit of tolerance so that we can accept challenges from others because in sports sometimes someone has to lose or wins thats why this makes us be patient and tolerant and also makes us to do struggle in the every field of life. The main moral of it is that it makes us to facechallenges and keep motivate us to do more struggle.It is useful means of entertainment and physical activity. This will make us healthy and gives us energy and strength. The main meaning of it is that mental and physical growth. Sports have a quality to build our character. Sports and games give us opportunity to grow our life. During sports there is a benefit that we can learn many things like maintain mental balance and our hopes. Nowadays sports have b een commercialized. They have become a good means of earning. Sports have a great importance or have value. The man who does good will be showered with name, fame and wealth. Sports facilities are being developed in rural and urban areas. Sports infrastructure are being developed by many organization which are workings day and night on sports facilities for us only so we should take advantage from it. Sports can make us prevent from diseases.It can remove our fatigue and can make us fresh. They can improve our blood circulation. Sports are very much important for our Youth.The sports have other name called bodily exercise. Sports not benefits only body but mind too. The health of the body is essential for success in life. An unhealthy person man is also sad, gloomy and because loses his confidence but a healthy man or person will always active and attentive so thats why he didnt lose his confidence. The great advantage of Sports is that they combine exercise with thrill and with excitement. Sports develop and encourage the spirit of man.

Introduction and Purpose Statement Essay

Introduction and Purpose Statement DefinedIn this weeks assigment, I am twist my attention to article B, to evaluate the introduction and purpose statement. The authors reporting on a qualitative read intake the introduction to provide the audience with a narrative to introduce the topic, to identify that the topic is well-established, beginning with the general problem, then focusing on a specific problem and its consequences (Creswell, 2009 Harley, Buckworth, Katz, Willis, Odoms-Young & Heaney, 2007 Laureate Education, Inc., 2009).The authors additionally use the introduction to justify the importance of the problem associated with the topic, identify discrepancies in literature, and conclude with the purpose of the register. The introduction is an important aspect of a journal article, because it not just now provides background information, and allows the authors to describe the problem by exploring a specific phenomenon or concept, but it also provides how the study will pr ovide remedies or solutions, and adds to the brisk intimacy base (Creswell, 2009 Laureate Education, Inc., 2009 Harley et al., 2007).The introduction concludes with the purpose statement, which establishes the direction of the research, orients readers to the main intent of the study, and what the researchers hope to accomplish (Creswell, 2009).Qualitative research uses the purpose statement to focus on and advance a single phenomenon by exploring alliances or by drawing comparisons among ideas using neutral language. In addition, it demonstrates inquiry strategies for data collection, analysis, and research processes, identifies the participants, and the site at which the research takes place (Creswell, 2009).In the following paragraphs, the introduction and purpose statement elements of the McGrath & Pistrang (2007) article are examined and evaluated, along with some of the nine purposes for research from as exposit by Newman, Ridenour, Newman & DeMarco (2003).Evaluation of th e Introduction of Article B (McGrath & Pistrang (2007)McGrath & Pistrang (2007) begin to introduce the topic of interest in their abstract, by mentioning what the study examined, defining who the participants were, the location where the study took place, data collectionmethodology, trine dimensions of qualitative data collection and analysis, and the provide involved in the topic. As described by Creswell (2009), Dr. Patton (Laureate Education, Inc., 2009), and Harley et al. (2007), the authors begin to justify the study in the first paragraph of the introduction by citing that the topic is a well-established concern, and mention a specific cultural and sub-cultural population, by mentioning that the study took place in the U. K, and involves youth and rung at homeless student lodgings. McGrath & Pistrang (2007) explore the yesteryear extent of the problem, along with how it has changed in recent successions, giving statistics outlining the extent of the problem.The authors t hen identify past research that has identified youths at homeless clubs as being at greater risk for accessible, emotional, and physical problems to a much greater extent than other people in the same age group. The authors narrow the problem by asserting that homeless youth living in hostels lack of supportive social networks to help improve their experiences, and address the difficulties associated with defining whether their problems are causes or consequences of being homeless youths.McGrath & Pistrang (2007) maintain that previous authors recommended that hostels hire older staff to establish or offer youth surrogate parent relationships, and address a specific discrepancy as failure to expand on how the relationship would work, offering no theoretical model for programs to follow for working with homeless youth. Furthermore, they examine specific staff helper elements of warmth, empathy, and acceptance as important issues to address, which contribute to the quality of the r elationship between hostel workers and homeless youth.The authors define the relationship between homeless youth and hostel workers as the broad investigation and aim of the study, the areas and aspects of the hostels, the range of time youth spend at hostels, and the types of support youth and staff required so that the programs are beneficial. They indicate that staff members often have little learning or education regarding their role, or how to effectively work with, and support the needs of homeless youth. Their introduction concludes by describing the purpose statement and research methodology, described next. look for Purposes as Described by Newman et al. (2003)Newman et al. (2003) describe nine elements, which may be include in the purpose statement. Adding to the existing knowledge base, the impact on a personal, social, and organizational level, understanding complex phenomena, generating new ideas, informing constituencies, and examining the past all seem to be relativ ely important features in the McGrath & Pistrang (2007) article.The authors are attempting to add to the existing knowledge base by describing the aim of the study as examining the experiences and elements involved in the relationship between residents and hostel workers, based upon the perceptions of the residents. They provide the direction of the study, by indicating why it was qualitative, which justifies the research. McGrath & Pistrang (2007) mention using a phenomenological approach, which is used to enlighten the audience to the specific issue of the nature of the relationship between homeless youth and hostel workers.They identify the phenomena as having three helping or supportive elements of warmth, empathy, and acceptance on behalf of the staff, based upon the perceptions of the residents. Therefore, they are including the impact of these elements on the residents on a personal, social, and organizational level to explain the complexities involved in the phenomena, and t o inform constituencies (Newman et al., 2003). McGrath & Pistrang (2007) examine the past in order to interpret and reinterpret findings, examine discrepancies and consistencies, and examine social and historical origins of the current social issue.The authors accomplish this by mentioning that there has been little research focusing on the psychological issues related to the experiences of homeless individuals, and the need to study the issue in a social context. Their phenomenological method of inquiry justifies the aim of the study, which was to obtain accounts of the experiences of the homeless youth, and the emotional, empathetic, and acceptance levels of staff to improve upon services, as to make programs more beneficial.The three dimensions of emotional, empathetic, and acceptance levels of hostel staff generate new ideas, helped the researchers form the hypothesis and theory, and to describe and define relationships, along with culture and sub-culture. For example, the auth ors define the relationship between residents and hostel workers on the three dimensions, and they describe the U. K. as a specific general culture, and the sub-cultures as the homeless youth and hostel workers as the participants of the study.The two sub-cultures exist indoorsthe larger cultural population, as homeless youth living in two different types of hostels, and the work sub-culture described as the uneducated or undertrained staff members at the two types of hostels (McGrath & Pistrang, 2007). The general culture, along with the two sub-cultures are used in order to describe why the specific methodology of interviewing residents was utilized, further justifying why they conducted the research, the studies aim, and strategies for improving conditions.In conclusion, there is a great deal more to say about the McGrath & Pistrang (2007) article, but overall, I found many of the key elements included in the introduction, described by Dr. Patton (Laureate Education, Inc., 2009) , Creswell (2009), and Harley et al. (2009). I was also able to identify several of the nine features of the purpose statement, as proposed by Newman et al. (2003), found in the appearance that McGrath & Pistrang (2007) addressed the purpose of the study.Examining and evaluating the writing of these authors gave me an opportunity to gain a much greater understanding of the key elements and concepts regarding the nature and importance of the introduction and purpose statements.ReferencesCreswell, J. (2009). inquiry design Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.Harley, A. E., Buckworth, J., Katz, M. L., Willis, S. K., Odoms-Young, & Heaney, C. A. (2007). Developing long-term physical activity participation A grounded theory study with African American women. Health Education & Behavior, doi10.1177/1090198107306434Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2009). Purposes of Research. Baltimore Author.McGrath, L., & Pistrang, N. (2007). Policeman or friend? Dilemmas in working with homeless young people in the United Kingdom. diary of Social Issues, 63(3), 589-606. doi 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00525.xNewman, I., Ridenour, C. S., Newman, C., & DeMarco, G. M. P. (2003). A typology of research purposes and its relationship to mixed methods. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 167-188). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage.

Case Study of P1

1. 0 Introduction 1. 1 Company mount Packet One Networks (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (P1) was launched on August 18, 2008 as a subsidiary of atomic number 19 Packet Bhd, which is a manoeuvering orbicular developer of Next Generation Mobile Broadband Networking Solutions. P1 is Malaysias starting line and leading WiMAX telecoms political party with the country widest WiMAX network and it re boons the first large-scale commercial deployment of Mobile WiMAX in S forbiddenheast Asia, as hygienic as the first large-scale deployment of an 802. 16e WiMAX network outside Korea. P1 was whizz of four companies awarded 2. GHz spectrum libertys by the Malaysian Government to deploy WiMax operate throughout Malaysia (www. p1. com. my, 2009). 1. 2 Companys vision P1 objective is to plough the trade leader in radio set wideband industry. To achieve that, P1 are now putting their campaign on broadening receiving set broadband plug intoivity across the region in follow to capture to a greater extent than merchandise. (www. p1. com. my, 2009). 1. 3 WiMAX WiMAX is an abbreviation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. It is a standard-based technology enabling deli very(prenominal) of last cubic cen metertre piano tuner broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL.WiMAX enables repayables of bandwidth amid two points or betwixt a point to multipoint to node. The physical exercise of WiMAX requires certain bandwidth of spectrum to be allocated to the value supplier, in accordance to the channeling externalise approve and published by Malaysian communication theory and Multimedia Commission(MCMC) (www. greenpacket. com, 2008). 2. 0 Michael Porter 5 Forces 2. 1 terror of pertly entry Telecom industry is one of the industries which oblige the biggest barrier to enter. Firstly, to enter this industry requires a ring of cash to cover high school ixed equipment and innovation cost (Gupta. A, 2008). Secondly, the ownership a telecom license ignore be one of the biggest barriers to entry, because government may refuse to give license to operator to pass their business (WiMAXian. com, 2009). Thirdly, advertisements to create awareness to existence are very costly it is very hard to assimilate public attention if there is no enough advertisement since there are so legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) admiters in Malaysia. Moreover, skilled military man capitals are required to operate the business (Gupta. A, 2008).Lastly, high exit barriers panicky off investors in get into this business, concluding that the threat of new(a) entry is very small(a). 2. 2 war-ridden challenger As network plays a very important aim in humans daily life, closely of the people incur to in touch with cyberspace every day. So, to attract more subscribers, competitors arouse to lower down their footing and provide more benefits in order to survive since they have invest an enormous capital in this busi ness that with high exit barrier due to its delineate equipment. thither are more than 10 earnings service providers (ISP) in Malaysia.Normally, new carriers are use to reserve low price strategy to attract nodes, which lead to a price war (wwwen. zte. com. cn, 2010). alike(p)wise that, these ISP do their promotion and advertising frequently as everyone in major city give the gate assimilate it every day and everywhere. The fierceness of frequent advertisement had leaded to an advertising war between P1 and Streamyx in 2009 (Risen. J, 2009). Moreover, High customer churn rate shows that any unsatisfaction in term of travel rapidly, stableness and price leave cause customer to switch to other service provider (Gupta. A, 2008).It may conclude that the competitive rivalry in internet industry is highly intensive. 2. 3 Bargaining power of buyer With the increased choices of broadband service in Malaysia, the bargaining power of buyer is rising this leads into customers seekin g low prices yet have discontinue work. On the other hand, the switching cost from one to another Internet service provider is relatively low, customers can switch to other service provider easily, and this enhanced the bargaining power of buyer. 2. 4 Bargaining power of supplier P1 need to have sets of specialize ironware and software equipment to run their business.From hardware (Base station, CPE, Antenna, Cooling organization and etc) to software (Billing software, Network Monitoring, Test Software), there are enough number of suppliers mute bargaining power. As a conclusion for the bargaining power of supplier, it is average as P1 have many another(prenominal) other options (www. wimax-industry. com, 2009). 2. 5 Threat of electric switch High substitution threats from non-traditional telecom industries crossway and services, for example blood television verses Satellite television, Internet telephony verses traditional voice calls (Gupta.A, 2008). 3. 0 Segmentation Tar geting and Positioning 3. 1 Target Market P1s target markets are metropolitans who seek for convenience lifestyle. 3. 2 Positioning P1 had rateed WiMAX as a 4G technology that is superior to High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and 3G technologies, which are the fastest, conveniences, stable radio broadband network in Malaysia. gum olibanum, P1 had done a Potong (Cut) Now campaign to advertize public to deliver themselves from hassles, frustration and any other unsatisfying broadband services. (www. p1. com. y, 2009) 4. 0 Marketing Mix 4. 1 increase The core product that P1 provided is internet tie-in service. There are two supporting products for people to connect to internet provided by P1 which are Wifi-enabled Desktop Modem and Portable Modem WIGGY it can be diversify into many plans. 4. 1. 1 Wifi-enabled Desktop Modem Wifi-enabled Desktop Modem allows several users to connect to internet at the same time by wireless local area network technology. There are 5 standard plans wh ich are categorized into two major plans Home and Office. (www. p1. com. my, 2010)For Home, it can be divided into 3 plans which are LITE, PLUS and PRO. The LITE plan community fixedness is 400kbps and employ brink are setting at 5GB. The Plus plan provided 1. 2 Mbps fellowship speed with 20GB work threshold. The PRO plan provided 2. 4 Mbps connection speed and usage threshold are setting at 40 GB. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) Whereas for Office, are divided into Standard and Premium. The Standard plan provided 1. 2Mbps Internet connection speed and enjoying numberless usage threshold. The Premium plan provide 2. Mbps internet connection speed and enjoying unlimited usage threshold by unlimited as nearly. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) 4. 1. 2 Portable Modem WIGGY Unlike Wifi-enabled Desktop Modem, there are scarce two major plans for Wiggy which is Wiggy 69 and WIGGY*. Wiggy 69 provide 800kps connection speed, allowing 5GB of usage threshold. Whereas for WIGGY*, provided speed up to 10mbps with usage threshold 10GB (www. p1. com. my, 2010). 4. 2 Price P1 had offered a stimulus package which is RM 49 per month to attract the new broadband users and scholarly persons.Another competitive package implys WIGGY with RM69 and RM149 per month. In the below, the table shows that the competitive prices between P1 and Streamyx. pic Table 1 P1 W1max pic Table 2 Streamyx Table 1 and table 2 shows the prices of P1 WiMAX and Streamyx according to the prices. From here, it shows that P1 keeping the price to be balance with others competitors, which Streamyx are provide Streamyx 2. 0Mbps package with price RM 188, and P1 are provide the plan PRO 2. 4Mbps with price RM 199. (www. p1. com. my, 2010 and www. Streamy. com, 2010).The prices of all plan set by P1 al intimately the same with others competitors because P1 believes in an honesty policy in which the subscriber knows upfront which speed and price is worth for them. Thereby, P1 not solo keeps the price balance never theless similarly increases market share and influences the local market. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) 4. 3 Place States and places had cover by P1 are Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Kuantan, Selangor, Perak, Pulau Pinang, and Perlis. P1 are planning to roll out its Wimax Services in the extract which still havent covered by P1 that include Kuala Terengganu, Melaka, Sabah and Sarawak. www. p1. com. my, 2010) P1 recruit resellers to provide registration service in divers(prenominal) submit and areas that including Perak Ipoh, Pulau Pinang Butterworth, Johor Batu Pahat, Kuala Lumpur Putra Jaya and many other places which covered by P1 WiMAX insurance coverage. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) On the other hand, P1 Green Packets headquarter located beside the national Highway in KL, it also houses their customer service center to provide reception service for customers keep abreast to registration with P1 Modem, require information, make requital, and others. (www. hot-screensaver. om) Lastly , internet also plays as an important part for P1 as play strategy, customers can make registration and bill payments are P1 official website. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) 4. 4 Promotion P1 has paid more attention to blemish image promotion, and there are variety of promotions provided by P1 to attract more customers that refer P1 likes to attend different kinds of indus effort exhibitions, seminars and summits, and make speeches to promote P1s fault (wwwen. zte. com. cn, 2010). Besides that, P1 had also promoted their services through advertisement.It features with three conventional forms of media which are television, newspaper, and radio. 4. 5 People Externally, P1 recruit resellers to promote and persuade customer to subscribe P1 Wimax internet connection services. Customer can find P1 WiMAX reseller easily as long as they are under P1 services coverage (www. p1. com. my, 2010). Internally, P1 hire formal receptionist to serve customers at their headquarter-PacketHub reception. Moreover, P1 also hires operators for customer care line to serve call in when customer encounter problems or need impart information.The operation hours of P1 Customer Care Line starting from 8a. m to 11p. m, it also available on public holidays. (www. p1. com. my, 2010) 4. 6 Process P1 payment can make by online bill payment, auto debit, cheque payment and phone-in payment. Online bill payment allows customers to pay online by using Visa/MasterCard, Banks Savings and Current Account. Customer also can use Auto Debit/Auto pay system to do payment, it is an automatically system that give deduct customer bank savings or new account on a fixed schedule.It is for sure that customers can use cheque payment method to pay for their bill this is the very common way to make payment. Moreover, there is an option for customer to pay by phone-in payment, but exactly for MBF credit card holder and Visa/Master card holder (www. p1. com. my, 2010). 4. 7 Physical picture 4. 7. 1 Official Webs ite P1s official website is well design it is eye catching, multi gamblingctional and easy to use. It contains of information, announcement, online speed step check, online payment, coverage check, online feedback and so on (www. p1. com. my, 2010). 4. 7. 2 PackagingPackaging boxes of P1 W1WAX are made by high quality carton this is to ensure that it can physically protect the product inside, preventing any damages from unthought event. Moreover, the packaging itself are well design and nicely labeled, this is to attract and to relay information to customers. A well made design of packaging can be a tool to influence customers perception in term of quality of the product, indirectly persuade customer to choose P1 WiMAX internet connection service from other competitors. pic Picture 1 Packaging of P1 WiMAX Modem 5. 0 S. W. O. T of P1 wimax Strengths helplessness First actor and market leader Low Coverage Strong brand image Erratic connection, weak connection signal Ease of us e, low-cost 4G technology Partnering with government Support from parent company Opportunity Threats Consumer preferences for internet access service Threaten from Redtone Technological advancement Preference for wired broadband and free wireless services States going wireless Intense competition 1. Strengths 5. 1. First mover and Market leader P1 is Malaysias first and leading Wimax telecoms company with the countrys widest Wimax network. The company gains the first mover advantages. It obtains control of resources that chase may not be able to match. P1 also formed a partnership with Sunway Group and end deployment of the first phase of the emailprotected project, providing wireless broadband Internet access to more than 80 percent of alkali and business users and over 2 million visitors to the groups flagship township, making Bandar Sunway the first integrated Wi-Fi/WiMAX wireless township in Malaysia. (www. p1. com. my, 2009) 2. Partnering with GovernmentMoreover , P1 was chosen by the local government, the Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL), and regulator, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), to set up the Wi-Fi/WiMAX (Wi-Fi mesh) Kuala Lumpur Wireless Metropolitan Project (emailprotected), deploying over 1,500 hotspots and currently component part more than 130,000 users with free wireless broadband Internet access in Kuala Lumpur. (www. p1. com. my, 2009) It helps to create a real brand image to P1 Wimax. P1 has established relationships with various local governments and communities to attract more new customers. 3. Ease of use, affordable 4G Technology Besides that, the ease-of-use offered by current modems, with true plug-and-play compatibility for typical users and greater flexibility for more ripe(p) users ( much(prenominal) as online gamers and heavy downloaders) to get the connection configuration freedom that they need truly satisfy the customer.P1 Wimax requires no configuration, no software installation ( for desktop modems), no additional linesjust plug-and-play operation (www. p1. com. my, 2010). The price of the plan and packages for customer are also affordable. 4. Support from parent company P1 is a subsidiary company of Green Packet, a technology company from Silicon Valley, and gets its technology and designs from Green Packet. With the help of Green Packet, it brings the future to present by offering one? stop cost effective data, voice, video and other cling to added services for all communication needs. The technology can transfer or sharing between each other. 1. Weakness 5. 2. 1 Low CoverageP1 W1MAX Wiggy signal coverage still not wide enough, there is only 35% population coverage by the end of 2009. 9As P1 Wimax service is still relatively new and in the process of being fully implemented, coverage is still not optimal especially in vitamin E Malaysia. However, P1 has a new marketing strategy out. Instead of planning where to P1 W1MAX enable, they are asking their use rs to vote for the succeeding(prenominal) P1 W1MAX coverage areas. P1 hoping to founder 45% population coverage by the end of 2010, and 65% population coverage by the end of 2012 in Malaysia. (www. p1. com. my) 5. 2. 2 Erratic connection, weak connection signal The signal of the connection show a niggling erratic when the user wasnt exactly in the coverage area.Beside that, depending on the location of the P1 tower, the connection also varied from various parts of the house and performed take up when the modem was placed destruction to the windows. On the other hand, the P1 modem may not work if you are using a work laptop computer where you do not have permission to install applications. This is because the P1 modem get out actually install a little application in your laptop or computer to enable it to connect so you will have to ensure that your computer allows installation of applications. Based on these weaknesses, the P1 Company has created an opportunity to their compe tition to move in they still need to do a lot of improvement to increase its motion and quality. 2. Opportunity 5. 3. Consumer preferences for internet access service study technology (IT) and advanced communications are playing an increasing role in national productivity growth, the creation of new network-based activities, and improving education and living standards. Frequency of Internet activity many multiplication a week Activity All Dial-up High-speed Email & clamorous messaging 71. 4 68. 5 79. 7 Search engines & purchase products 37. 8 29. 5 60. 8 repair games & gamble 21. 0 17. 7 30. 8 Share music file or photos 10. 1 6. 19. 5 Banking, trading stocks, or bill payment 9. 8 7. 4 16. 5 Download movies to view on PC 1. 0 0. 9 1. 3 Note. Cells are percent of respondents using the activity many times a week. (Table taken from Telecommunications Research Group, University of Colorado) The table supra shows Internet activity for the most extremes responses. The boom of e-busi ness and m-commerce, doing things such as paying bills online and being on the go creates an opportunity for P1 as the trend is to utilize and makes the best of all the time you have.This is due to the increasing preference for full mobility, doing things on the go and online connectivity. pic The table above shows that the internet users and broadband internet users had been increase. By the end of June 2008, there were 1. 718mn broadband subscribers in the market, and our estimate of seeing just over 2mn by the end of the year is expected to be achieved, led by shoot for wireless broadband. (Malaysia Telecommunications Report, 2009) This trend is expected to continue, particularly given that the country reported the deployment of its first WiMAX services in the third quarter of this year. We are forecasting around 7mn broadband subscribers by 2013, representative of a penetration rate of 24%.The increase of broadband users is also a sign that the market would be doctor for P1 Wimax if the service and promotion are implemented successfully. 2. States going wireless emailprotected, is a state government opening move engaging the WiMAX-based P1 wireless Internet service. P1s part of the project is actually named emailprotected, a subset of the larger initiative, to deliver broadband Internet connectivity to areas with high numbers of tourists, as well as densely-populated locations, making Penang one of the first cities in the humanness offering full WiMAX connectivity. (www. p1. com. my, 2009) This provides an opportunities as P1 may take advantages of this need and be the most widely used, known or eve sole provider in the state.This will put them leading of their competition as well as help to establish credibility and reputation. 3. Technological advancement MIMOS, the prime(a) applied research centre in frontier technologies, today announced that its WiWi Technology Platform the worlds first hybrid WiFi and WiMAX solution which operates on 2. 3 GHz frequency knowing as an alternative for last mile broadband connectivity to accelerate Malaysias broadband ecosystem is ready for countrywide commercialisation. (www. mimos. my, 2009) The new MIMOS WiWi allows for get around penetration into the broadband market such as being able to reach rural areas where pulling cables are more costly, time consuming and inefficient option.If P1 is able to build a strong brand image, excellent reputation and services, it will be able to capture the lions share of the market. 3. Threats 5. 4. 1 Threaten from Redtone Redtone, using base stations and CPE equipment from Motorola, has launched the first commercial WiMAX service in eastern hemisphere Malaysia. (www. telecoms. com, 2010)The first phase of the WiMAX network covers the Kota Kinabalu business district. With Redtone heavily investing and focusing in East Malaysia, Redtone has managed to establish themselves and build credibility there. This creates an obstacle for P1 whose objectives i s to be the leader in the wireless broadband industry.P1 will find it much harder to penetrate that market without heavy investment in promotions and improving their services or Redtones service deteriorates. 2. Preference for wired broadband and free wireless services As wireless broadband is still not very advanced, it tends to be either more unstable or does not have extensive coverage. As such, people may not want to pay for wireless broadband when options such as wired internet in the office or home are available. set-apart Wi-Fi services are also available to cater for the increasing preference for full mobility in many places such as F&B outlets such as Starbucks, McDonalds, Secret Recipe, Old Town cafes, soda pop Rich and so on. 3.Intense competition P1 Wimax operates in the highly competitive and rapidly evolving technology industry. fast changes in the technology have resulted in the frequent introduction of new products with competitive prices, features, and performanc e characteristics. roughly of the competitors of the company include fixed line (TMNet Streamyx), and cellular providers through their HSDPA/HSUPA (Celcom, Digi, Maxis). With telecoms lying new technologies from time to time (towards LTE) and TMNet starting High-speed (using fiber) broadband next year in metro areas of Klang Valley. Moreover, P1 only offers 2 portable Wimax packages, the Wiggy and the Wiggy 69.Each package is placed on two extreme ends, one with a very low speed and the other with a significantly higher but also higher price tag. (www. p1. com. my, 2009) There is currently no package catering to the in between marketthose who do not school principal paying a bit more and getting a slightly higher speed than that offered by Wiggy69. Aside from that, the competitor offers a much wider range of packages and some even cater to the in between market. This creates a threat to the P1 also. 6. Marketing Objectives and Strategies 6. 1 Marketing Objectives a) To increase to 20% P1 WiMAX subscriber in one year. b) To increase 30% of P1 WiMAX awareness among the targeted audience in one year. 7. Marketing Strategies Ansoft Matrix Market discernment price, promotion Product information product - special price packages -R&D in service stability - inducing trial use -packaging of the product Market phylogeny-promotion, place Diversification-distribution product - Increase service accessibility in F&B outlet -come out with nomadic telecommunication service. - Increase coverage - card campaign 7. 1 Market Penetration Price Special price packages-student packages Communicating the benefits to the end-consumer of a product often needs a sweetener to entice the consumer to change their provider or sign up for the first time with a new provider. Adding value and an incentive to purchase to the end-consumer is the main point. The student market for broadband is significant and forms the key demographic of the target market. According to the resear ch that done by P1, the customer Top Five Wish List are 1. Coverage 2. Embedded devices with attractive bundling and appurtenance options 3.Higher data cap 4. More affordable portable offerings 5. Direct subscription sign-up online (already addressed by P1 Direct) With student sometimes paying up RM 26. 000 per year on higher tertiary education fees, a active internet service that is fast, reliable, portable and most of all, affordable is most attractive. As an incentive for students to sign up to P1 Wimax, an exclusive package deal for student only would include 12-month short-term contract, an improved download speed of up to 10mps, the last month of the 12 month contract would be free-of-charge, premium on offers which include pendrives, mouse pad all bearing the P1 Wimax logo and so on.The design of shorter term contract would be more appealing to students as many students live in a dynamic environment and value their freedom of choice. By making the 12-month contract more att ractive the students interest will be garnered. Besides that, P1 also can conduct an on campus advertising. On campus advertising is a marketing and media services company specializing in targeting college students on campuses. The concept of advertise in campus is less expensive and can attract more student in the package which are only deal with student. Additionally, the campus media such like campus radio station and website can get the ads get played in order to increase its brand awareness. Inducing trial use The consumers could be influential in inducing trial use of a new product or service.Companies now allow clients and unbendableial customers to try products and services on a trial basis before purchasing or signing up. By offering a trial offers, it acts as an incentive for prospective consumers, potentially influencing their decision to sign a contract with the company and encourage users of another brand to switch. This method is used in order to demonstrate and prom ote the stability and speed of P1Wimax. Once the users get a feel of the Wimax technology P1 provides, they will be more easily convinced(p) to make a purchase if they are able to experience a product or service first hand as they will make the judgement on their own. 7. 2 Market Development promotion, place Increase Services availability in F&B outletsF&B outlets such as Starbucks and Old Town are selected as it is not only a hang out place but a place where those who wish to surf the net can do so in comfort as food and beverages are served there. It is more convenient than using the cyber cafe and it is also provides a change of atmosphere from surfing the net at home the office or in an educational institution. The F&B franchises are chosen as many people patronize the outlets not only for the food and drinks served but also for the ambience, WiFi services and price. Furthermore, the distribution of these outlets is wide and easily to find. Thus the name and device will always be easily seen, building awareness, reminding the public and creating interest in the Wiggy portable USB modem service. Increase CoverageIn order to increase distribution and availability, P1 could establish relationships with various state governments and communities. Because of the successful partnering with Penang government, the company now can engage the WIMAX-based P1 wireless internet service with other state government. This partnership project not only can increase the brand awareness, but also go on economic capabilities and social education opportunities so that the state can leapfrog the development and growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a whole. Mailing Campaign Its important to promote the brand awareness and reputation. This is especially true when economic times are challenging, youve got news to announce, or youre precisely hungry for growth.Many forms of promotion are available to the modern designer with banner ads and Google AdWords among the most popular. In this digital age, its easy for web and graphic designers to overlook one of the most effective and fun forms of promotion the mail campaign. Direct marketing provides with a way to conduct a test of this market relatively quickly, at a reasonable cost, and with convincing certitude. Direct mail can happen fast. With a modest campaign to a known target audience, P1 can acquire a mailing refer develop mailing materials (including direct-mail letter, flier, reply card and so on), launch a mailing and start to run across results in just a few months.This is faster than the typical advertising campaignand a lot faster than waiting for the phone to ring. Additionally, P1 can test different appeals, called offers in the trade, to reveal the most potent message through direct mail. By making a different offer to randomly different portions of mailing list, P1 can see which offer pulls best. Go with the best puller until find a better draw. As P1 try different offers and different letters, they will find one does better than another. Use the better one, and then try to beat that in the next mailing. Eventually, P1 could get better and better response rates. The mailing campaigns are potent to generate immediate response for advertisers and are also easy to track performance of campaigns.Moreover, P1 can take entrepreneurial achievements far beyond their competitors if they use this campaign correctly. 7. 3 Product Development product R&D in service stability Stability is one of the stimuli that create customer retention in telecommunication industry, and it can be one of the most attractive unique selling point attracts more potential customer to subscribe P1 WiMAX internet services. So, R&D on current P1 WiMAX and come out with a more stable service rather than just emphasizing on speed improvement can draw numerous of potential customer from other competitors. More stability, in customers mind, means more reliability. Packaging of th e productThe modem of P1 is a little big equality to other competitors, it maybe not convenience for whom which are bring along and travel around. In order to attract more customers, the design and the package of the modem should be more stylish and portable. For example, with the environment now provide with modern, a broadband also can be designed as a necklace which is easy to take and keep. Moreover, it also can be a decoration for girls. 7. 4 Diversification-distribution product Come out with alert telecommunication service P1 can diversify their service into mobile telecommunication service. This is a new, challenging and positivity market for P1 to diversify into it.Although P1 have to bear a high risk for press ahead towards mobile telecommunication service industry since there are already three major players which is Celcom, Maxis and Digi had dominated most of the market shares. However, as every person has to had one mobile phone in this 21th century, mobile telecommu nication service is an enormous, long lasting and highly profitability industry to target. In order to penetrate this new market segment, P1 could establish a partnership with Sony Ericsson. Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications is chosen because its a global provider of mobile multimedia devices. It is famous and well known. A good relationship with right company can become an essential pull factor for P1 development. 8. 0 Target market and Positioning 8. 1 Target marketThese new implementation plans targets people who live in urban areas. Whereas Mobile telecommunication service are targeting students who are currently using P1 services 8. 2 Positioning As to mastermind with the new implementation plans P1 should position themselves as an affordable, reliable, and fastest wireless broadband network. For mobile telecommunication service, P1 should position themselves as affordable, reliable and emphasis on joyfulness to communicate with friends and families. Threat of New Entry 1. implore enormous capital to enter 2. Telecom License 3. High advertising cost 4. (emailprotected A ? L M T V W l 2K L cIY? YSuSnenV hCk9hohCk9how5? hCk9hyA0J hCk9hyAhCk9hyWe0Jh? sjh? sUpic hCk9hyWe hCk9huo% hCk9h? a hCk9h? hCk9hshCk9hyA5? 0hCk9hOyk5? B*picCJOJQJaJmHphsH0Skill human resources capital 5. High exit barrier Competitive rivalry 1. More than 10 ISP 2. New carriers lead to price war 3. Advertising war 4. High customer churn rate Supplier berth 1. Moderate number of suppliers 2. Able to change Buyer Power 1. Many Suppliers 2. Seeking for lowest prices but have better services 3. Low switching cost Threat of substitution 1. High substitution threats from non-traditional telecom industries product and services.

Comparing and Contrasting “The Necklace” and “The Gift of the Magi” Essay

The main character in The Necklaces, and the main character in The devote of the Magis, personalities resist from one another vastly. In The Necklace, the main character Mathilde Loisel is an ungrateful middle class woman who seeks wealth and admiration. Alternatively, the main character in The Gift of the Magi, Della Young, is compassionate and works very hard to obtain her conserve a present, and ultimately, selling the one thing that was more precious to her than anything else, her hair. Mathilde is selfish, and when her friend, Madame Foreister is sympathetic enough to let her sweep up her jewelry, Mathilde asks rudely, Havent you anything else? (Maupassant, 39). In contrast, Della is very appreciative when she receives a hair capitulation, and is very unselfish when giving forth her hair to buy a present for her husband. Mathilde and Della be to a fault both remotely poor. In the commencement ceremony of The Necklace, Mathilde and her husband were pretty well off, not to o rich, and very simple.But at the end of the story, they are dirt poor, having spent 10 long time paying debts. On the other hand, Della started out fairly poor, plainly organism able to gather $1.87 for a Christmas present, but enjoyed life all the same. These two women are also unlike one another because of how they treat their husbands. When thinking about what to get her husband Jim, Della thought, Something fine and high-minded and sterlingsomething however a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. (enthalpy, 6) This quote shows how much Della loves her husband, and how she thinks it is the best thing in the world to be his, and to be married to him. Meanwhile, instead of feeling like her husband won her heart, Mathilde feels like she settled for him. She shows these feelings for her husband when O. Henry writes and she let herself be married off to a little clerk in the Ministry of Education. (Maupassant, 1).Madame Loisel also does not show grat itude towards her husband when he acquired the tickets to the party, and when he spent all that money buying her a fit when he really could have bought something for himself. On the other hand, Mrs. Young is very flattered when her husband buys her a present, counterbalance one that she has no use for. Both The Necklaces, and The Gift of the Magis, endings are ironic. In The Necklace, Mathilde and her husband spend around of their young life paying off a huge debt because of a diamond necklace that she had lost. 10 years later, she ran into the friend from whom she borrowed the necklace from, and found out that the necklace they thought was thirty-six thousand francs was only five hundred.The Gift of the Magi terminate in a more comical irony than The Necklaces cynical irony. Della had cut her long, lushes hair to buy Jim a chain for his pocket watch, and Jim sold his prized pocket watch to buy Della a lavish pin for her hair. The Young couple didnt mind that they both bought so mething the other one no longer needed, they were just happy to have each other. People are confronted with choices every day, and in The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant and The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry, the main characters make subconscious choices to act selfish, or to act grateful.