The Corporate Veil in the UK and US Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Corporate Veil in the UK and US - Coursework ExampleSalomon quotes have been repeated many times over history, and it is described by Lord Templeman as an unyielding rock,7 especially later its being codified in the Companies Act 2006 in section 16(2). But how does the incarnate veil touch incorporate brass instrument? What atomic number 18 the consequences of the veil, especially when it is lifted? Have directors been able to use the veil to root for fraudulent activities, or have sh arholders rights been made stronger? It is important to first examine the concept of corporate governance, in particular in relation to directors and shareholders rights. Shareholder Rights and Directors in Corporate Governance Shareholders are defined as the investors in the attach to they are often described to have considerable amounts of government agency to elect and even remove directors from the board, although it will be shown below that this is not actually the case any longer beca use their rights have been greatly reduced. On the other hand, the directors are the upper most governing body of the company, although they are restricted in many ways by way of their directors duties to act in the best interests of the company and to promote the business as a whole. Directors create and put into action the companys policies and grapple the actions and interactions of the company. Shareholders also possess some non-financial rights, especially in relation to the protection of their invested shares. Shareholders, as well as vote to appoint and remove directors, green goddess also have an effect on the laws of the company, and change directors acts so they act according to the company laws, or articles of association. This does not mean that shareholders have a lot of author over the company generally, but their ability to vote does give them some importance and... The paper tells that corporate Governance principles have a big effect on the aspect of the corporat e veil. The company mental synthesis which separates the power contained by directors in their managing roles and the self-will in the hands of the shareholders has caused problems as to how the corporate veil can affect corporate governance. How can directors be made properly accountable to the shareholders, and does this improve corporate governance? Davies terms this as the quest for stockholder body politic, and says the apparent simple solution of improving levels of democracy and increasing accountability in the corporate structure is difficult to apply in reality. It is suggested that increased intimacy of shareholders is difficult and whitethornbe not even desirable because it makes decision making more than difficult to achieve. It is express that the corporate governance principles in the US are more a result of path-dependent history than the indwelling result of an inevitable evolution toward greater efficiency. Yet it has been said that the UK system of separate ownership prevents corporate governance from being monitored properly. Such critics say that a more central application of corporate governance is needed, so that it can be more objective and can be implemented more quickly. Shareholders are also not willing in many cases to start litigation when fraud or abuse has happened, because of the costs of litigation that directors often have little trouble of paying but which shareholders may have problems financing in the UK.

Business Policy Development and Implementation Critical Thinking Mod 5 Essay

Business insurance Development and Implementation Critical Thinking Mod 5 - Essay ExampleEncore to a fault an expansion of Wynn Las Vegas is located adjacent to Wynn Las Vegas featuring 2,034 all suited hotel (Wynn Resort, 2013). One of the greatest operational strength of the dawdle lies in the hands of the founder, Steve Wynn. Wynn employs differentiate its resort from the competitors through an idea which states, Bigger aint better. break away is better. However, as Steve Wynn is the biggest strength for the company similarly if Steve Wynn leaves the organization it shall result in failure for the company playacting as weakness for the Wynn resorts and casino (Hoffman, n.d). Growth and expansion strategy Wynn Resorts has been planning to expand its business and advance on new resort located on the Cotai strip in Macau and thus plans to spend most $4billion. Wynn operates in Macau as Wynn Macau and Encore and thus by expanding the resort is trying to strengthen the position i n Macau. The new project aims to start off on the Cotai strip and plans to support 2000 rooms, 10 restaurants and 500 playing period tables. Macau has grown to be the epicenter of the playing period industry across the globe with all storied gaming companies looking for opportunity to expand in the region. According to reports of PWC the gaming market in Macau is expect to paradigm and value at 62.2billion by 2015 (Trefis, 2012). Wynn Resorts and Casino deals in gaming and operates as one of the largest casino players in Las Vegas and other areas. So analyzing the Macau gaming industry, it should be profitable for Wynn Resort and Casino to build a resort in the Cotai Strip. Wynn expects that the Cotai Strip resort shall prove to be irresistible for the guests (Velotta, 2012). To die whether Wynn should pursue expansion in Cotai Strip Porters five force model has been used to support the expansion strategy and whether capital enthronization in the resort shall be profitable. P orters five force deals with five forces and are applied to identify the attractor of the industry. The industry here is the gaming industry and analysis is made on Macau gaming industry to analyze the future of Wynn resorts and casino. Bargaining power of buyer The bargaining powers of the buyer refer to the ability of the customer to twine the price as well as terms of purchase. In the gaming industry the buyer power is least as it does not have any power in influencing the price. The prices are set by the companies and it does not change irrespective of any conditions. Wynn resorts plans to raise the price of the resort in Cotai Strip as compared with its other resorts. Power of supplier The power of supplier is minimal but do not have the power to exert power over the firm and shall not crash on the profitability of the company. flagellum of substitute Threat of substitute for the gaming industry may be categorized from medium to high. besides since Wynn Resorts deals in ca sino, the threat for the resort is relatively low. Threat of potential fledgling The threat of new entrant is low as huge capital investment is required to set up casino as they are already established players in the market. Rivalry The rivalry is high as almost of the renowned gaming company from across the globe has been planning to expand in Macau that makes the competition even tougher in the current global economy growth rate. Conclusion Analyzing the Porters five force for Wynn Resort and Casino, it may be said that the decision taken by Steve Wynn to expand in Macau

G.Handel Oratorios Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

G.Handel Oratorios - Term Paper ExampleHereditary is portrayed by Belshazzar as a failure in todays world. Democracy should be embraced and people should elite leaders of their choice. People should not ascend in to force because they are fond in the kingly family line.Belshazzar was king on the night Babylonian kingdom fell. The Persians came and conquered, and He was killed on the same night. The character had sit down on the throne for two years. Poor leadership among governments leads to blood shed. People want to ascend to power using the wrong formula. This is made to protect their interest, without considering the needs of the people. Therefore, such governments fail in economic growth, die hard of law, social justice, and democracy among many othersNitocris as a queen has been identified as a supreme ruler as female character. . It is suggested that this should be Belshazzars mother. The power of a woman in princely kingdoms is shown through this character. She sang a song which had a crushing effect on Belshazzar (Lang 435). However, their evils actions become a thorn in their own flesh. The king dedicateed that no one should be allowed to enter the place. With that order to the door keepers, the king himself became ill and left the place. By his own order he was killed by Cyrus and

Global project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global project management - Essay ExampleThe research has been conducted in revisal to identify and analyse the culture influenced problem in international project management. From the literature section, it was found that, there are large numbers of international projects that fails due to miscommunication and social fragmentation. The main argument is that, language use in social interaction create boundary for social fragmentation and obstacles of managing projects globally.According to Goffee and Jones (1996), heathen diverseness brings verities of skills and expertise within project teams and can have a strong impact on the specialty of international project management. The diversity of culture and institutional difference between organizational members add trim cost in the large construction and engineering projects (Salomon and Schork, 2003). In the era of globalization, most of the companies are essay to manifests itself in international projects and offshore service d elivery. Loosemore and Lee (2002) opined that globalization is the central theme of the todays business society. However, it has been noticed that, project managers faces additional challenges to manage their project globally due to presence of cultural diversity. Religious beliefs and cultural factors impose external issues in the workplace. Cultural difference hampers the sense of belongingness and reduces cultural personal identity of the workers. Thus, one of the primary issues to manage projects globally is the potential inability to communicate with the team members belonging from antithetical cultural background.The literature section of the proposal deals with addressing the previous areas of research, theories, models and concepts in relation to the current topic. Through the carry of existing literature, the researcher intended to identify the existing gaps in literature and based on that has tried to carry out a critical evaluation.Globalization has affected the appro aches to project management and changed the needs

IT117 Unit 2 DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IT117 Unit 2 DB - Research Paper ExampleThis whitethorn also include involving potential partners in the sites account of the corresponding social medias accounts.Uploading videos truncated videos of the organizational activities explaining the products and services the organization is offering can be very helpful to the sites visitors since some visitors would sooner watch other than read what is contained in the site.Competent webmaster it is of great importance to keep up with the latest internet trends in order to be up to date with others, otherwise the site might ensure awaydated and this will not attract visitors.Considering that this is a non-profit organization, Karina ought to have included some features that would sell out the organizations agendas to a larger extent. One of the things she omitted is the visitors platform where the visitors interact. Here they can also present comments. Secondly, Karina should have included a message from the director or the Chief E xecutive Officer in a small section of the

The Raj Rajaratnam's Conspiracy And Securities Fraud Essay - 19

The Raj Rajaratnams Conspiracy And Securities Fraud - Essay ExampleRajaratnam had a continuous pattern of using insider trading to make millions of dollars in profits. Typically insider trading occurs as iodine time tips that a person exploits. A smart insider trader will not abuse his cognition to earn money to stay off the radar of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Greed was the primary component part that led to the demise of Raj Rajaratnam.Information asymmetry in the financial market is a posing smashing risk. This risk is characteristic of insider trading activities. These activities and underground operations are tailored towards benefiting a few in the society. Considering the Galleon insider trading saga, the parties that were set to benefit from illegal activities are few. Investors and more especially the hedgers should have common nurture regarding market share movements of companies (Jones, 1996, pg. 143). However, a few individuals through cooperation an d collaboration sought to take advantage of of import information only available to them. Of course, an inside job is a context upon which the participants to these fraudulent activities thrived and thereby succeeded in their quest to reap huge profits by taking advantage of company performance in the financial market (Girgenti, 2010, pg. 88).Kamal Ahmed among other senior employees of companies listed in the investigations offered crucial information on payment. Such an bodily process is risky for the financial markets because information symmetry is expected to influence the decisions of investors. Acts of corruption and bribery are indeed integrated into the insider trading activity allowing for the few involved to take advantage of the entire shareholding and investing community. The losses of many are the profits of a few. Due to the high secrecy that insider trading activities require, it seems obvious that palmy businessmen and prominent people may be the major participa nts in such activities.

Subsidence Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

remittal - Coursework ExampleThe crystalline rocks in which most metals are tapd have greater strength and are less likely to settle or collapse. Subsidence can also occur where hole-and-corner(a) piddle has dissolved sub dig up materials or has been withdrawn by wells. Sinking caused by the caving in of under free-base mine workings.Subsidence can result in serious structural damage to buildings, roads, irrigation ditches, underground utilities and pipelines. It can scatter and alter the flow of surface or underground water. Surface depressions created by subsidence whitethorn be filled in, only to sink further because the underground void has not been completely closed. Areas may step up to be free of subsidence for many years and then undergo renewed gradual or even drastic subsidenceWeight, including surface developments such as roads, reservoirs, and buildings, and man-made vibrations from such activities as blasting, weighed down truck or train traffic can accelerate th e natural processes of subsidence. Fluctuations in the level of underground waters caused by pumping or by injecting fluids into the dry land can initiate sinking to fill the acquit space previously occupied by water or soluble minerals.In general, the type and ruggedness of surface subsidence is governed by the amount ground surface and the location of removal or compression, and the geologic conditions of a particular site. Withdrawal of pore fluids, usually ground water, is a common cause of ground subsidence. Massive lowering of the groundwater table by mining of ground water* in a bad consolidated aquifer results in subsidence of the ground surface. Hydrocompaction produces ground surface collapse from excessive wetting of accepted low-density puny dirts. This can occur in two general types of soil, a) wind deposited silts b) predominantly bewitching colluvial soils. In either case, collapse occurs from excessive wetting of previously dry, collapsible soils. Wetting of these materials weakens the already weak or unstable soil structure, which undergoes internal collapse and densification (reduction of air voids). Densification of the weak soil column produces ground surface collapse and subsidence in the vicinity of excessive wetting. Removal of fine material by piping* is probably an additional factor in some cases of subsidence by wetting. Such excessive wetting can occur from irrigation, broken water lines, surface ponding, or drain diversions. Dissolution of soluble rock or soil materials also results in ground subsidence. This occurs in areas underlain by highly soluble rock formations-especially gypsum (CaSo4. 2H2O), or halite (NaC1) and to lesser extent in limestone (CaCO3) materials. Removal of earth materials by water solution leads to surface collapse. Hydrologic factors that may cause the solution and removal of material may be natural or man-induced. Natural solution is the result of the normal hydrologic processes of downward percol ation of surface water and/or lateral movement of ground water within the water table (either the main(prenominal) ground water table or a perched water table). Man-induced hydrologic changes or activities can have much the same effect on soluble earth materials. Such activities include temporary or eternal stream channel changes, irrigation ditches, land irrigation leaking or broken pipes, temporary or perm

Sammrize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sammrize - Essay suitThe role of homeowners as participants and victims of the financial crisis was proffered in terms of being appraised and evaluated wrongfully posing inability to be for mortgages of overvalued homes. The ethical issues identified were dishonestly, fraud, and scam, as mortgage brokers interests over the homeowners took precedence to gain financial profits at the disadvantage of unsuspecting public. The presentation, likewise, pinpointed mortgage banks, brokers and the two government sponsored entities, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, that were supposed to regulate and monitor the credit probity and validity of all mortgage instruments of private banks, but failed due to greed, corruption and excessive bonuses accorded to senior forethought officers, despite the impending financial meltdown. In the end, the financial crisis was instigated by the financial system that is expected to feed due diligence and adhere to ethical standards and codes of discipline to ensur e the safety and security of the funds invested by the public.

Toulmin Argument Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Toulmin Argument Paper - Essay ExampleIt is pregnant to keep the scientific dis loomies and endeavors under manageable rates such that there can be an woof of reversible margins (Taubenberger, 2012). A super virus is a chemical substance with the capabilities to kill (biocidal activity) or hold the growth (biostatic activity) of other microorganisms. The material functions best in its dilute state hence it is a fruit of microorganisms.Super virus is kinds of vaccines that are designed by scientists to counter diseases before the conditions affect a person. The transit is carried out by extracting a live specimen of a pathogen then activates it to live in a human being (Farberov, 2014). The scientists carryout a total study to understand the nature of the virus in question, in order to develop a super virus. In general position, the super virus acts as a pr regular(a)tive measure. Even so, it is not a wise thing to introduce the super virus in the body of a person. This is becaus e with time the real virus will get used to the introduced super virus. As a result, the original virus will develop other adaptation mechanisms that may be even more complicated and resistant to treatment or vaccines (Zhang, 2014). When the original pathogen develops resistance over an introduced super virus, the original pathogens form more complicated and resistant methods of survival. Under such a situation, the patient is the one to brave the consequences of the new adaptations because they continue to weaken his or her body. If the scientists could always be ahead in their discoveries that they even cover the later adaptations of the virus in order to deny it any chances of later evolutions. In such a case, the users of the super virus will be completely protected from the aftermaths (Farberov, 2014).It is not wise to create a super virus and present it to a persons body because the super virus in many instances is found to develop abilities to by-pass the human

Methodology And Performance Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Methodology And Performance Standards - Essay ExampleIn this essay, Baldwin Hotel is assessed for divine service quality in the way and manner in which staff deal with guests by using dickens major exercise standards namely resourcefulness and customer service.Resourcefulness is a quality of staff or role players that makes it possible for them to contribute to several aspects of decision making within their job even outside their ordained job specification. This means that for staff of Baldwin for example who are front desk attendants must be in a position to provide other services and resources to their superiors outside of their stated job specifications as front desk attendants. chiefly resourcefulness improves service quality because it helps in eliminating gaps in tasks and services within the hotel. For example when one worker is absent, the presence of a resourceful employee would ensure that the vacancy is not felt and that it does not affect customer service because h e will be in that respect to take that task up. At the visit to the site, there were two major measurable and observable areas or components of resourcefulness that was seen. The first had to do with front desk attendants who were bragging(a) room services, and front desk attendants who were undertaking troubleshooting in inaccurate ledger postings and entries. The methodological tools that were devised to measure the resourcefulness of workers were observation and accuracy with ledger postings. This means that there was both a qualitative and quantitative methodology. Employees who were responsible for this performance standard were front desk attendants.Customer service is a performance standard that basically deals with the level of joy that the services rendered to customers by staff is appreciated by customers (Covey, 2008). At the Baldwin Hotel, greater percentage of customers is guests to the hotel who come to track record rooms to spend from one night to a whole vacatio n. Customer service rendered to

Management accounting - financial reporting Essay

Management invoice - financial reporting - Essay Example modern literature suggests that the surround that back ups management score practices have changed considerably with advances in information technology, mounting competition among companies, globalization of businesses, economic recession, novel management strategies and the shift of focus to client services and improve quality. To support much(prenominal) changes, companies have altered their management accounting practices to adapt to the ever changing environment. There is comfortable research done by the authors discussed in this work, to support such(prenominal) a statement. The authors have also set the factors that led the companies to implement such changes in their respective subject groups.To remain competitive in such a globally advanced environment, developing countries have introduced new cost and management accounting systems such as activity-based costing (ABC), activity-based management (ABM), target cos ting, product life cycle costing, quality cost management, customer accounting and the balanced score card (BSC) approach to performance measures. The difference in the systems used by the positive and developing nations can be attributed to the difference in cultural values between them. The systems in practice in the developed nations need not suit the developing nations as the environments surrounding the two are significantly diverse.A reputation of the South African firms by Waweru et al (2004) revealed that on average 63 percent of the management accounting changes were implemented in the last decade... The study reveals that Australian companies are wee adopters while Indian companies are late adopters.The final study discussed by Damant (2003) in this work deals with a specific aspect of financial accounting, the income statement. The author of the study supports the view that a proposed change is needed to the traditionalistic profit and loss account to promote better understanding and transparency in reporting. Although it is evident from the study that financial accounting requires a standardized format across companies and industries to enable comparisons and benchmarking, the author is of the opinion that implementing the new matrix would clear away many past and present difficulties in financial reporting.Theoretical insights by the authorsAccording to Waweru et al (2004), all organizations are subject to their external environment and are dependant on them for their inputs and their output. A company has to maintain a consistent relationship with the environment for its success. The changes in the external environment cause a rippling effect that causes alterations in the management accounting principles adopted by a company. The authors concur with the statement and conducts further research to identify the factors that induce and hinder the companies to alter their management accounting principles. Studies have proved that the political, social, economic and cultural aspects that surround a company influence its management accounting practices. Bearing in mind the diverse conditions under which companies operate, developing countries are cautioned against adopting principles practiced by the developed countries.Joshi (2001) also supports previous studies conducted concerning management accounting

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

five-fold Sclerosis - Research Paper ExampleConsequently, there is no defined medication to cure the malady (Courtney, 2006). However, various treatments are available to lessen its severity and slow down its progression. This paper will picture the statistics on the disease, a summary of the disease and resources available to manage it. Statistics on twofold Sclerosis multiple Sclerosis (MS) is diagnosed in individuals aged between 20 and 40 years. Although it is not possible to determine the true(a) number of individuals affected by the disease, it is estimated that there are about 2.1 million people affected by the disease globally (Trisolini, et al., 2010 Courtney, 2006). In a study conducted by the World Health Organization and Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) to determine the prevalence of the disease in 122 countries globally, it was found out that the median(a) prevalence is 30 someones in every 100,000 (Trisolini et al., 2010). In US, it is estimated that the number of people affected by MS stands at between 250,000 and 350,000. Furthermore, it is estimated that about 200 cases are diagnosed every week (Trisolini et al., 2010). Other countries with high MS prevalence as found in the study are shown in the table below. Table I showing prevalence of MS in different countries Country Prevalence of MS per 100,000 persons Hungary 176 Slovenia 150 Ger umteen 149 US 135 Canada 133 Czech Republic 130 Norway 125 Denmark 122 Poland 120 Cyprus 110 Source (Trisolini et al., 2010) Overview of the disease MS is not contagious and researchers have also ruled out the possibility of unitary directly get the disease. However, there are various factors thought to play a role in the disease. This include ones gender where women get affected by the disease twice as much as their male counterparts. Additionally, an individuals age may come to play in the disease considering nearly diagnoses are done on persons aged 20 to 50 (Carroll, 2010). The e thnic background of a person is also a critical factor where there are more Caucasians than whites affected by the disease. MS is a rare among some ethnic groups such as among Japanese and has never been identified among Africans, Eskimos, Blacks, Inuits and Aborigines. The make headway the people are from the equator, cold climate and latitude are risk factors in occurrence of MS (Carroll, 2010). MS is a central nervous system disease, which comprises the spinal cord and the brain. The disorder causes damage to a protective insulation called myelin which surrounds poise referred to as axons (Calabresi, 2007). The damage may also extend to the nerves and CNS as a whole. The resulting effects are that messages from the spinal cord and brain could short roofy thereby leading to reduced or lost functioning of the body (Carroll, 2010). A majority of researchers name MS as an autoimmune disease where white blood cells get misguided and instead of flake disease causing organisms, the y attack body cells (Courtney, 2006). This attack leads to CNS inflammation and could damage myelin and eventually injuring the nerves. The areas which experience inflammation are referred as active lesions and plaques refer to scar tissue where myelin gets destroyed. The number, size, and lieu of plaques and lesions determine the form and severity of the signs (Rolak, 2001). In deep the disease got its name from a discovery of many plaques and sclerosis describes scars. Common symptoms of MS include fatigue, visual disorder, numbness, dizziness, tremor

The Natural Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Natural - Essay ExampleHobbs ambition to excel in baseball is importantly affected when a woman whose motivation is not known, because she does not give any reason to explicate her actions shoots, him in the leg. The novel is based on Hobbss challenges of getting back to his feet and getting back into baseball. This tommyrot seeks to discuss symbolism in the novel titled The Natural by Bernard Malamud. There is the part where a steer is struck by lightning and Roy Hobbs proceeds to make a baseball bat out the forest from the struck down tree. This can be construed to mean that it was Hobbs way of being baptized by ignition in order to become better. Hobbs is shown being good in the scene as a pitcher, besides he is even a better batter where his legend is established for the rest of the novel (Malamund 120). any time that Hobbs pitched would have restricted if he had not overcome his being shot and the misfortune that he faced after the fact, and his reinvention as an ev en hugeer ball player. The lightning bolt that hit the tree is indicated to have been on the bat, and his have on the significant number nine in baseball. Hobbs and Ted Williams are both illustrated wearing red, and they are both honoured during the final bats of their careers. Hobbs bat is modelled after that of Ted Williams and shoeless Joe Jackson, and Hobbs was prosecuted for throwing a game. All of these great athletes had names for their baseball bats, which they held onto jealously and fervently. The use of symbolism in the novel is vital in fortune the reader understand the theme and the sum of the novel as well as the time in which it took place. Symbolism takes the form of characters like women who strongly influence Hobbs actions and emotions. Harriet Bird is a woman that Hobbs falls in love with first, and he does almost anything possible in his position gain her attention. Harriet Bird uses Hobbs infatuation with her to pass water and lure him into her room where s hoots him in the prevail which prevents him from joining the Chicago Cubs. Symbolism is illustrated in major confederacy baseball and how it plays a significant part in the development of both characters and the novels story line. The path, which Roys career follows, portrays Eddies Waitkus and Babe Ruths career. Eddie Waitkus played for the Chicago Cubs for eleven years and the Philadelphia Phillies, and he was also lured into a crazed female fans hotel room and shot in the stomach which ended his career in baseball (Solotaroff 68). The selfsame(prenominal) happens, in the novel, and the protagonist misses fifteen years of his career in baseball. Hobbs agreement with the Judge waft to throw the final game symbolizes the renowned scandal, in the 1919 valet de chambre Series, which involved Shoeless Joe Jackson and the Chicago Black Sox. Multiple Black Sox players took part in throwing and repair the series for which they received handsome amounts of cash from bookies and other influential people in society (Cheuse & Delbanco 184). Hobbs does the same in the novel, but in this instance, it is the owner of the club who wants him to throw the game in the final firm season game. This is because this game would determine which team would proceed into the postseason, and Roy Hobbs accepts a monetary bribe from Judge Banner for striking-out every time he bats for the team. The meaning of the term natural has a different meaning in the Middle Ages than it means in baseball terminology or the 21st century, which gives the

Market Watch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Market Watch - Essay ExampleWhen we say that markets are not isolated, this is equivalent in saying that studying the economy of one country alone, say the United States being the approximately powerful country in the world, is enough to predict the international frugal and financial gush. Stock traders cede to be keen over the fluctuations in the bond market and bond traders in return must(prenominal) also pay attention to the oscillations of the commodity markets. However, in trading stocks and bonds as well as with the unusual Exchange market (FOREX) it is not compulsory to thoroughly understand the various relationship that exists, all that is infallible that knowledge on specific dashs, flows and oscillations are demonstrated and their cunning applications to trade decisions. Figure 1 shows the relationship between the four markets sectors, the currency (i.e. USD), the commodity market, the bonds, and stocks. As observed in the figure below, USD had a pessimistic influen ce on commodity market, the weak commodity market suggest a raise in the bond market and this raise in bonds in turn influences stocks trend.In order to realize the economic premise the ties commodities, currencies, bonds and stocks, it is necessary to underpin knowledge of the international business cycles and what happens to an economy during expansions and recessions. In most countries specially in the United States of America, the bond is dubbed as an excellent indicator of the economy. A rising bond trend is an indicator that the economy is gaining momentum and strength while a weaker bond market means that on that point is a possibility for economic backlash. During this period, the stock market in turn profits from the fluctuations of the bond market, therefrom traders bonds along with the stock market and vice versa. Bonds and stocks are common indicators of the health of the economy, for they turn down prior(prenominal) to a recession and bottom out if

Anne Tyler's Digging to America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anne Tylers Digging to America - Essay ExampleAlthough the novels perspective shifts among its many characters, Samis mother Maryam is at its narrative and emotional heart, who carefully tries to preserve her outsiderness and despite having emigrated from Iran almost 40 years earlier, is frequently fuddle by her son and daughter-in-laws ongoing relationship with the loud, opinionated, unapologetically American Donaldson.Anne Tyler uses the story of the families growing friendship to explore what it path to be American . Two families keep in touch and meet every year to lionize the day when they adopted two little girls from Korea. The Donaldsons and Yazdans have very different approaches to non-biological parenthood - Brad and Bitsy, whose ethnic sensitivity verges on aggression (Schillinger, 2006), insist on calling their daughter Jin-ho, a Korean brook name, and dress her in Korean clothes while trying to retain the ethnic heritages of her daughter. Ziba and Sami Yazdan, in co ntrast, do their best to Americanize their daughter - the original name Sooki is replaced by more American Susan, which is also a comfortable sound for Iranians to pronounce (Matthews, 2006) and the way of life does not seem to be Korean for a girl.Despite the opposite brining up approaches the families maintain their relationship, and the reason is no

BUS LAW wk3 dq Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUS LAW wk3 dq - Assignment ExampleRudy becomes irate and tells Marie she will be hearing from his attorney. Is in that respect an enforceable slew in this situation? Identify and discuss the elements of a valid contract and previse whether Rudy can legally compel Marie to surrender the tonality sprayer. No, there was no enforceable contract since Marie and Rudy did non have a written agreement which transferred the paint sprayer to Rudy. An enforceable contract would require dickens important aspects that are associated with statue of frauds and concept of acceptance. Hence, in this case if one party only agreed to the contract without signing it, Rudy cannot legally compel Marie to give her paint sprayer. a? Felipe underwood is a famous artisan whose personations are in demand nationwide. Doris Williams thinks it will give her prestige to own an Underwood portrait, so she pays Felipe $50,000 to paint her portrait from a photograph. Unknown to Doris, Felipe gives the photogr aph to Malina because he has accepted another commission to paint the portrait of the president, and Malina completes the portrait. When Doris has a party to unveil her portrait, an art critic guest tells her that although the portrait is painted in the Underwood style, it is a fake. Dorisas attorney files suit against Felipe for breach of contract and for seeking specific performance.

Problem Review Set Capital Structure and Leverage Essay Example for Free

Problem Review Set slap-up mental synthesis and Leverage EssayManagerial Finance Problem Review Set Capital Structure and Leverage If a tight utilizes debt financing, an X% decline in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) exit result in a decline in earnings per share that is larger than X. True b. fictional 2) Firm A has a higher degree of business run a risk than Firm B. Firm A can offset this by using less financial leverage. Therefore, the variability of both firms expected EBITs could real be identical. 3) It is possible that two firms could have identical financial and operating leverage, yet ave different degrees of risk as measured by the variability of EPS. ) Which of the following events is likely to encourage a company to impose its target debt ratio, other things held constant? An increase in the corporate tax rate. An increase in the person-to-person tax rate. An increase in the companys operating leverage. d. The Federal Reserve tightens interest rat es in an move to fight inflation. e. The companys stock price hits a new high. 5) The firms target capital structure should be reconciled with which of the following statements? Maximize the earnings per share (EPS). asperse the cost of debt (rd).Obtain the highest possible bond rating. Minimize the cost of equity (rs). Minimize the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). 6) Which of the following statements isAs a firm increases the operating leverage used to produce a given quantity of output, this will normally execute to an increase in its fixed assets turnover ratio. b. normally lead toa drop-off in its business risk. normally lead to a decrease in the standard deviation of its expected EBIT. d. ormally lead to a decrease in the variability of its expected EPS. e. ormally lead to a reduction in its fixed assets turnover ratio. 7) Reynolds Resorts is before long 100% equity financed. The CFO is considering a recapitalization plan under which the firm would issue long-term debt with a yield of 9% and use the proceeds to repurchase common stock. The recapitalization would not change the companys total assets, nor would it profess the firms basic earning power, which is currently 15%. The CFO believes that this recapitalization would ikely to occur if the company goes ahead with the recapitalization plan?

How to Write a Paragraph Essay Example for Free

How to Write a Paragraph shewWriting a carve up does not simply involve throwing words into the pool, hoping that it would create something meaningful. One essential first create an outline in order to organize the scattered ideas before dedicating words into the paragraph. When indite a paragraph, one must start off with a hook sentence which can pull in readers and encourage them to read more.That would be applicable to the introductory paragraph only. The succeeding paragraphs should contain a return sentence rather than the hook sentence. After every topic sentence, the generator should support it with ideas that are colligate to the topic sentences idea. This actually composes the body of the paragraph.This part of the paragraph should be clear and concise. The writer must not use wordy sentences since it takes up a lot of space. Finally, one must finish each paragraph by summarizing the ideas into one sentence and creating a transitional sentence which can join t he paragraph to the next. For introductory paragraphs, the last sentence should be the thesis statement of the whole paper. So when committal to writing a paragraph, the writer should always start with an outline to organize his or her scattered ideas. This is where every paragraph should begin.

Literacy and Young People Essay Example for Free

Literacy and Young People EssayThe opportunity to fancy for a specialist responsibility in supporting literacy phylogeny has arisen in your educational environment. For your interview you keep up been asked to prep atomic number 18 information to show that you canLiteracy means the ability to contemplate and spell expose. Only recently has the intelligence operation literacy been applied as the definitive precondition for breeding and writing, mostly since the introduction of the National Literacy Strategy in indoctrinates. The skills of coning and writing complement from each one other and develop together, it therefore makes sense to use the term literacy. Reading and writing are forms of communication based on the spoken language. Effective speech production and auditory sense skills are essential in order to develop literacy skills. The giveion of literacy skills is a vital aspect of development and gain vigoring. Without the ability to read, write and liste n children and adolescent lot whitethorn not be subject to component part effectively in school, college, university or at work or communicate with others about their ideas and participate affluently and safely in the community.Literacy enables children and vernal citizenry to express themselves creatively and productively. The majority of jobs and careers rely on an cistron of basic literacy (and numeracy) skills. Literacy is required in our everyday lives, to keep us safe by being able to read signs and follow instructions, read directions, reading newspapers, recipes, food labels, dealing with household finances. Literacy in like manner enables us to progress with technology by being able use computers competently, surfing the internet and being able to read and write emails. As the heart of all eruditeness lies the two aboriginal skills, literacy and numeracy. Literacy is possibly the more important of both skills as children and young people need literacy in order to access further computer program sphere of influences, e.g in order to approach a numeracy problem, the question call for to be read andunderstood in the beginning the answer can begin to be found.The development of literacy is important from an early age for all children and young people. As Teaching friends it is likely that we allow for be supporting children and young people with communication difficulties or other Special Educational Needs which could have an impact on their literacy skills, a situation may also arise where English is not the first language. It is important that children and young people are support to explore the way the English language works, e.g phonics for vocabulary, reading, writing and spelling. This will enable children and young people to make up knowledge to be able to read, write and spell confidently.The learning objectives are associated to 12 strands in literacy to render progression in each strand. The strands are as follows- Speak and listen for a wide ambit of purposes in different contexts1. Speaking2. Listening and responding3. Group discussion and interaction4. DramaRead and write for a straddle of purposes on paper and on screen 5. Word recognition decoding (reading) and encryption (spelling)6. Word Structure and spelling7. Understanding and interpreting texts8. Engaging and responding to texts9. Creating and shaping texts10. Text structure and presidential term11. Sentence structure and punctuation12. PresentationWithin my setting we aim to encourage children and young people to be able read and write with confidence, fluency and recording, to be able to orchestrate a spacious range of reading cues (phonic, graphic, syntactic, contextual) to monitor their read and be able to correct their own mistakes. To understand the go bad and spelling system and use this to read and spell accurately, have fluent, legible and cursive book. To have an engage in words and their meanings and a growing vocabulary. To know, understand and be able to write a turn of events of genres in fiction and poetry,understand and be familiar with some of the ways in which narratives are merged through basic literacy ideas of setting, character and plot. The ability to understand, use and be able to write a range of non-fiction texts, plan, draft, revise and edit their own writing, have a suitable technical vocabulary through which to understand and discuss their reading and writing.Children are encouraged to be interested in books, read with enjoyment and prize and justify their preferences. Develop their own powers of imagination, inventiveness and critical awareness through reading and writing. In the infrastructure Stage (Nursery and Reception) Children and young people should be given the opportunity to speak, listen and represent ideas in their activities. character communication, language and English in every part of the course of study and to become immersed in an environment rich in print a nd possibilities for communication. All Key Stage 1 (Years 1 and 2) Children and young people should learn to speak confidently and listen to what others have to say. They should begin to read and write independently (using phonic knowledge) and with enthusiasm. They should be using language to explore their own experiences and imaginary words. All Key Stage 2 (Years 3-6) Children and young people should learn to change the way they speak and write to suit appropriate situations, purposes and audiences.They should read a range of texts and respond to different layers of meaning in them. They should explore the use of language in literary and non-literary texts and learn how the structure of language works. Intervention groups are offered in oration, reading, writing and hearing to those children and young people who are under-attaining and booster groups for the more able. Where the pupils performance is significantly below average we will seek specialist provision such as speec h therapy, EAL programmes and reading recovery will be accessed as needed. In Key stages 1 and 2, English sessions use the National Strategy unit plans (our own versions) focusing on shared reading, shared and guided writing and producing sustained outcomes. Further lessons are also used for center activities in phonics, guided reading and comprehension. In Key Stage 1 there is a periodic phonics session, nonchalant guided reading and English lesson. There is one decided handwriting session each week. In addition to this, there is also a slot used for the development of dissertation and listening and the class story. In lower Key Stage 2 there is also a fooling phonics session, four guided reading sessions and a dailyEnglish lesson. There is one discrete handwriting session every fortnight.Additionally there is also a slot used for the development of speaking and listening and the class story. In upper Key Stage 2 there is a daily phonics/spelling session, four guided reading sessions and a daily English lesson. There is one discrete handwriting session every fortnight. Additional there is a slot used for the development of speaking and listening and the class story. The monitoring and evaluation of the English policy is the responsibility of the English co-ordinator who is responsible to the read/write head teacher and the governors for the development of English throughout the school.This is to be achieved in a variety of ways secureness discussions with staff concerning the progress of groups and individuals Involvement in long and medium term planning across the school in English Regular classroom observation and working alongside colleagues to succor identify strengths and weaknesses, to bequeath support to individual staff where appropriate Regular monitoring of resources, planning and childrens work Reviewing of perspicacity outcomes and data to evaluate the quality of learning in English throughout the school. Checking that within a key stag e there is coverage of the full English curriculum in line with national curriculum requirements, the early learning goals and current National Primary Framework objectives (where used) Checking that appropriate opportunities to raise multicultural and sexual activity issues are created and taken Ensure that the time spent on the teaching of English is meeting our pupils needsLiteracy Lessons are the same time each day, after morning break time. They are broken kill into phonics and spelling, guided reading and English. The lesson starts at 10.45 and finishes at 12.30pm. The children start by gathering on the carpet area to be given an overview of what is happening in the days lesson.As a Teaching aid a discussion would have taken rig with the Class Teacher prior to the lesson taking place to establish the lesson plan and what is expected of you for the lesson. Some Teaching Assistants may have been involved with elements of planning a lesson and able to give their own ideas as to how is the best way to carry out activities. It may be that you work with a designated group of children who have development issues and require more attention. It is important thatthe Teaching Assistant works together with the class teach to monitor the progress of pupils in all areas of literacy development. This will usually ensure that the children and young people are focused and able to meet the learning objectives. Some pupils will require more encouragement to participate than others through the use of praise and feedback, whilst identifying any concerns or problems they may have.Monitoring of the children and young people also involves the relaying of information to the Class Teacher in respect of learning objectives and feedback as to how the tasks were managed and how to achieve their goals going forwards. We also carry out intervention activities in my setting where a group of children are taken out of the lesson by a Teaching Assistant to carry out some additional l iteracy activities to concentrate on tasks such as sounds of letter groups, reading sessions and basic spellings to help improve their literacy development. There are also groups of children who are taken out of lessons 3 times a week to carry out additional reading activities to help improve their reading skills.In our classrooms, we also use a working wall display to show the key learning objectives for the terms activities and the pupils are able to use this to assist with their learning independently. Within my setting we also have a reading partners lesson on a Thursday morning where twelvemonth groups visit other class rooms and read with each other, e.g Year 4 read with reception, Year 3 read with year 1 and year 2 with year 5. This gives children and young people to the chance to gain confidence in reading and speaking in front of other children who are of a different age and more developed.BibliographyTextbooksTextbooksBurnham,L, Baker,B (2010) Level 3 Diploma Supporting Te aching and Learning in Schools (Primary). Harlow. Heinemann part of PearsonBurnham,L(2002) Brilliant Teaching Assistant. Prentice abidanceKamen, T (2008) 2nd Edition Teaching Assistants Handbook NVQ SVQ Levels 2 3. Maidstone. Hodder EducationPrimary School Literacy syllabus Policy overview

The temperature of these in order to get my results Essay Example for Free

The temperature of these in dress to get my results EssayIn this investigation I will be using CaCO3 in the strain of marble chips, and will be reacting these chips with hydrochloric sultry. The equation for this is below. Aim I am trying to investigate whether or not temperature affects the rate of reaction in an look into. The experiment which I am doing is how temperature affects the rate of gas being given off when Hydrochloric Acid is added to Calcium Carbonate in the form of marble chips. 2HCL(aq) + CaCO3(s) ? H2O (l)+ CO2(g) + CaCl2(aq) Pre-experimentation Procedures, Assessments, and Predictions. Before starting the experiments, I needed to do my risk assessment, find discover roughly things about the chemicals I was going to be using, and make sure that I was fully wide-awake to do this task safely and efficiently. Hazards Procedures Acid Corrosive, can spit when hot Wear safety look at all times. Bunsen Burner Exposed flames Do not leave hair untied or let loo se clothing flap The Collision Theory I predict that the hotter the acid is, therefore the faster the rate of reaction will be.I can back this prediction up by stating the Collision Theory, and the Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution theory. When two chemicals react, their molecules have to collide with each other with sufficient strength for the reaction to take place. This is collision theory. The two molecules will only react if they have enough energy. By heating the mixture, you will raise the energy levels of the molecules involved in the reaction. Increasing temperature means the molecules move faster. This is energising theory. Preliminary Work and Experiments.In the preliminary work, I was aiming to deduce what the amounts of each chemical should be. I conducted some results using more or less atomic number 20 carbonate and each time I took readings e rattling 5 seconds in order to determine how quickly the gas was being given off. I unceasingly added the marble chips to 20 cm3 of Hydrochloric Acid. To begin with, I officed 1. 5 grams of calcium carbonate, and conducted the experiment at room temperature. The experiment was over in 40 seconds, which is too quick. I then tried 1g of marble chips, which took 75 seconds to complete, which is better, yet still too slow.The next day, I decided to try the experiment with 1. 25g. This should have been somewhere amidst the two speeds of the others, but unfortunately the room temperature was several degrees higher than the day before, and therefore it actually intensify the experiment. Although this was a setback to getting some useable results, it did show me that because the temperature was higher, the experiment was faster therefore it was rattling useful for this experiment. To make sure I had a fair test, I had to do a control.This was at room temperature, whatever that was on the day. Then, I would vary the temperature to regard my results. I am going to see how fast the CO2 is given off when I vary the amount of marble chips, therefore I can get the right amount for when I do the full experiment. I set up the apparatus, as shown below, and began the experiment. Here are my first results, please note that the 1. 25g section in italics was the set of results on the hotter day.Amount of gas given off (cm3) Time (s) 1I am going to use temperature as my variable, these experiments were very useful at indicating that my prediction was right. They showed that on the hotter day, even though it had less reactant, the 1. 25g experiment was faster than the 1. 5g one. They in like manner showed that the cold experiment took the longest to complete, which concurs with my prediction.Plan When I do the experiment, I am going to use 1. 25g of calcium carbonate, and 20cm3of Hydrochloric Acid as fixed amounts I will then vary the temperature of these in order to get my results. To keep the temperature the same both times, and in order to vary it, I will be using an ice bath to keep it cool, a nd a hot water bath to keep it warm. The calcium carbonate will be measured on a set of sensitive digital scales and the acid will be measured in a measuring cylinder for maximum accuracy.

Military history Essay Example for Free

armed services bill evidenceYou Military professionals must know something about strategy and tactics and logistics, but overly economics and politics and treat and account statement. You must know everything you bunghole know about fight machine power, and you must besides understand the limits of soldiery power. You must understand that few of the important problems of our time have in the final analysis, been understand by array power al superstarJohn F. Kennedy (Quoted from Winning the Peace the Requirement for Full-spectrum Operations by Chi belli and Michaelis (2005). Military business relationship-just like any different form of news report- can make or break you depending on how you use it.In US, for example, armament battles and wars can be traced back to the 1700s when America was in the verge of attaining independence. From hence onwards, there have been a series of wars-mainly in their conquest and colonization efforts. In other parts of the wor ld, war machine recital too faced variable evolutions that led to the utilization of different forms and strategies. All these wars can however be together with summarized with the first and second world wars which saw direct or indirect participation of almost all in all countries from all over the world (Gabel, 1985, p. 1-85).It is from field of examine such rich memorial that current legions professionals be able to have a relatively easy time when going about their vital schedules. These lessons can be in form of making improvements on already run across fundamental concepts or alternatively, attainment from past mistakes by avoiding them. Failure to positively learn comes with a bag-full of consequences more aptly put in the words of John Santayana Those who do non know biography are doomed to repeat it. In giving his contribution to this vastly debated subject, RAF (2010, p. 152) rhetorically asks that If the study of history is so fraught with problems, and eith er so easy to get wrong or difficult to get right, depending on ones bet of the contents of the glass, why both(prenominal)er at all? Well, so many answers-backed with evidences-have been advanced to support both ends of the debate. However, the focus of this paper is going to be on circumspectly gamelighting the importance of studying war machine history-which most researchers amass as being vital-while partly highlighting its demerits.Before delving deep into why we should or should not study phalanx history, it is inherent that we start by mentioning the importance of history as an entity in itself. It is from getting this background knowledge that we will be able to ardently address the issue of military history. Most scholars tend to heavily draw their knowledge from historical data so they strongly call back the study of history in general. Others, on the other hand, either op ticktack it or support parsimony use of historical sources.To the latter, history-more so the written type-is subject to peoples interpretations, understandings and opinions thus whitethorn be misleading in studies since it is not very accurate or reliable (RAF, 2010, p. 153). For example, Presher (1901) describes his views on Americas abuse of noncombatants in a Filipino village. To some historians, the abuse described here was not actually abuse but just an exercise of power. Both views might therefore be very puzzling to people trying to get the real picture of what happened during that time. check to RAF (2010, p. 153), the literature studied in history Is inevitably extensive and, almost equally inevitably, much of it is impenetrable on first inspection. This may also deviate from what is really meant. RAF goes ahead and advises that if we are to get the most accurate and precise representation of what happened, we affect to study In breadth, depth and arguably most importantly in a proper context. We should also ensure that we focus on many sources from authoritat ive individuals so as to get facts rather than myths or fables which might be misleading (p.152-156). For instance, The long shadow of little rock is a personal annals of Daisy Bates which makes the writing authentic and credible as opposed to other military history records which are narrated from the status of hearsays. Just like any major area of human concern, the study of military history has its predefined manner of speaking and concepts. Consequently, when studying military history, it is inherent that you familiarize yourself with jargons used here.For example, words like Strategic, operational, Tactical and Individual are used in military history to represent the realms of traditional history (Kagan (2006). It is also important to government note that the studies should be conducted in an order. Haphazard studies tend to confuse rather than perform the fundamental functions of studying military history. Having said that, what really are the advantages of studying militar y history? Elementarily, RAF (2010, p. 157) documents that military history studies by military professionals offers entertainment, inspiration, in governance and pride to its students.Just by studying about the escapades of our historical heroes and villains in their military obligations, we are able to get entertainment since most of the stories are appalling. On top of that, we get informed from the in-depth descriptions of the war times. In With the Old Breed, Sledge (2001) grippingly describes the horrendous experiences at Peleliu and Okinawa while informing the readers of how difficult it was to survive during that time. In effect, someone studying the story gets informed and entertained at the same time. Murray Sinnreich (2006, p. 32) assert that Military history helps provide the theoretical foundation for the science of war, and continues to do so even in an era of extensive technological and social change. Gabel (1985, p. 3) exemplifies this by talking of clumsy, unrelia ble, difficult to operate fight tanks that provided a basis for the formation of better tanks to be used in other wars. In another example to show how one piece of history laid theoretical foundation for another, Lupfer (1981, p. 8) says that The Germans did not win the First World struggle and their strategic conduct of the war was often flawed.Yet, much value can be derived from their development of tactical doctrine, for the Germans developed and applied new tactical doctrine impressively in 1917 and 1918. Their tactical changes were systematic and thorough, for these changes in doctrine directly affected subsequent battlefield success. In addition, studying military history provides a platform for referencing by military professionals. Lupfer (1981, p. 8) articulates of changes made by the troops of Germany courtesy of forcess high commandOHL. First, a defensive doctrine is adopted based on previous studies then later, an violative strategy is adopted.In the long run, the Ge rman army succeeds in curbing their oppositions in the western fronts. According to Hanson (2007), military history also plays the irreplaceable role of reminding us happenings of the past and how the people back then contributed to our current state. The numerous documentations of the battles in the 1700s helps us not only to know the sacrifices endure for the achievement of independence but also reminds to be grateful and appreciative of all the villains who paved the way for the current emancipations in the U. S Moreover, military trainings only cover a small portion of the fundamental aspects involved in military education.Most scholars opinionate that military history helps in filling the knowledge void left by other forms of military education. Specifically, military history enhances practicability of military education which is crucial for the growth of military professionals. Hanson (2007) adds that Democratic citizenship requires knowledge of warand now, in the age of weap ons of mass annihilation, more than ever. It is for this reason that institutions that focus on military history are slowly-but steadily- rising in many nations. This is also evident with the various movies, shows and songs that before long tend to incorporate aspects of military history. Examples include award-wining movies like Troy and 300 among many others. In ill will of being hugely debated by many researchers, Hanson-and a handful of other scholars- and opinionate that military history teaches us that war is not necessarily as bad as most people perceive it to be.So even though millions of people may get killed or innumerable properties may get destroyed, by dint of war, we may get peace, freedom or even progress economically which is positive. In other words, war involves doing something bad with the hope that something good may come out of it. This can be exemplified with the outcomes of the vastly covered World wars (WWI and WWII) despite the numerous deaths and huge ec onomic losses that resulted from them, the wars also pioneered dialogue which led to freedom and peace amongst the involved states.On the flipside, the study of war does not necessarily equate to advantages. Chiarelli and Michaelis (2005) support this statement by saying that A gun on every street corner, although visually appealing, provides only a short-term solution and does not equate to long-term security grounded in a democratic process. So in spite of peace being the ultimate target for wars, many wars end up with worse rivalry thus worsening the already bad situation.In instances where peace or freedom was not realized from the war, students who study the war may end up sucking in bad shape and negative lessons rather than the positive lessons that is targeted for them. It is also important to note that some people who study military history may get private information on some confidential issues which may pose a threat to those living more or less them. An example is ch emical combinations of making a bomb arrive in the hands of a terrorist. This poses a danger not only to people living around the terrorist but also on the country as a whole.Yet still, the study of military history can prove quite costly and risky. So many people currently focus on technological advancements, discovery of new drugs to solve the current diseases, making work easier through software among other things. I effect, very little time and attention is given to studying of past histories. The fact that history cannot be changed yet we can determine what becomes of our future makes even more people gutter the study of history while concentrating on current affairs as well as prospective forecasts.As a result, those who concentrate on studying military history mostly have to personally pry into their pockets so as to the studies as opposed to the millions of dollars donated daily towards new researches. In addition, those who study military history have to sometimes come to terms with poor hospitality and hostility from their subjects. In Doughertys (2005, p. 1) question of historian and free-lance writer Robert Kaplan on his military research book Imperial Grunts The American Military on the Ground, Kaplan reveals that he had to trail soldiers through inhospitable and volatile areas just to get an interview from them.In his studies, he visited Yemen, Iraq, Ethiopia and Philippines- who at the time of the interviews were quite unwelcoming thus making it difficult for him to get substantial information. Dougherty (2005, p. 1) further exemplifies these acrid conditions by saying that in order for Kaplan to get valuable information from the soldiers, He immerses himself in their world, spending weeks and months living with soldiers in their quarters, joining their missions, eating, drinking, sweating, freezing, and sometimes starving, side-by-side with them. Adding on to the demerits, Kagan (2006) says that the complex nature of military linguistic pro cess which involves Unit sizes and nomenclature, acronyms and abbreviations, typologies of military activity may sometimes prove too multifarious and confusing to common students (those without professional military knowledge). Dougherty (2005, p. 3-6) gets Kaplan to talk about the complex language that existed between the military sergeants, generals and commanders in their communication. In some cases, it was even a must for the military officials to know and communicate in other exotic languages.At such points, some meanings maybe distorted to those recording as well as those studying the history based on the various communication syntaxes and rules that govern different regions. Lastly, the proliferation in ways of result disputes has lessened the use of military personnel by most countries. As of today, most disputes are solved through dialogues, courts and round-table negotiations by world superpowers. In effect, the study of military is only done by a few people who rarely dig deep into these annals of history.The many fundamental functions that military history provides are therefore slowly being corroded away by the ever increasing fresh forms of conflict resolution. In conclusion, it is noteworthy to say that military history plays an important role in preparing soldiers for wars. It may not necessarily empower them but it offers them insights on how their opponents fight, their strengths, weaknesses, previously successful combat methods, what they should avoid among other vital details which are invaluable before going to war.On the other hand, military history should be used sparingly so as to avoid complacency by soldiers based on overconfidence. Aptly put in the words of Henry Kissinger (1978) History is not, of course, a cookbook offering pretested recipes. It teaches by analogy, not maxims. It can illuminate the consequences of actions in comparable situations, yet each generation must discover for itself what situations are in fact compara ble. References Bates, D. (1987). T The long shadow of little rock.Fayetteville. P. 1 5, 43 76, 82 106. 64 pages Chiarelli, P. W. , Michaelis, P. R. (July-August, 2005). Winning the peace The requirement for full-spectrum operations. Military Review, p. 1 17. Dougherty, E. (2005). Warriors for Good Interview with Robert Kaplan. Atlantic Unbound. Gabel, C. R. (1985). Seek, strike, and destroy U. S. army tank destroyer doctrine in World War II. Hanson, V. D. (2007). wherefore study war? metropolis journal. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from http//www. city-journal.org/html/17_3_military_history. html Kagan, F. W. (2006).Why military history matters. AEI Online. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from http//www. aei. org/outlook/24600 Kaplan, R. (October, 2005). Imperial Grunts With the army special forces in the Philippines and Afghanistanlaboratories of counterinsurgency. The Atlantic Monthly, p. 84 93. Lupfer, T. T. (1981). The dynamics of doctrine the change in German tactical doctrine duri ng the First World War. Murray, W. , Sinnreich R. H. (2006).The past as prologue the importance of history to the military profession. Google Books. p. 32. Presher, F. (1999). Private Frederick Presher describes the U. S. soldierys abuse of noncombatants in a Filipino village, 1901. Major Problems in American Military History. p. 230 231. RAF, P. W. G. (2005). XII. Why Study Military History? Defence Studies, 5(1), p. 151-164. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from http//dx. doi. org/10. 1080/14702430500097408 Sledge, E. B. (1981) With the Old Breed At Peleliu and Okinawa. P. 55 10.

Globalization and advancement in technology Essay Example for Free

Globalization and advancement in technology EssayGlobalization and advancement in technology has resulted in the governments taking a back seat as regards shaping the destiny of its people. The incrementd capacities of individuals do not seem to provide any point of refuge. The most difficult thing from this situation is the situation that the new policy-making agenda being championed for the millennium is not well documented for.The book mainland China and Globalization presents an in-depth analysis of the policy-making, economic and social trans mouldations that the Chinese society and evoke went through over the quondam(prenominal) thirty years. The author argues that the rise of China throughout this period has been propelled through the dynamic geopolitical milieu as a result of community building efforts that enhance economic co mathematical process CITATION Gut09 l 1033 (Guthrie, 2009).A Brief History of Neoliberalism by David Harvey aims to find out the goals of neoliberalism and presents a useful explanation on why neoliberal policies do not al styluss follow neoliberal theory. Harvey simply considers this new form of political preservation as a means through which the global economic elite reconstitutes the high manikin power CITATION Har05 l 1033 (Harvey, 2005). He states that elite power often takes precedence in the payoff of a conflict with the contemporary neoliberalism economic principles. Harveys book is a powerful tool for analyzing the solicitation by deficiency concept.Doug emphasizes that this has been the foundation to the facilitation and eventual institutionalization of Chinas economic integration. This argument is quite a challenge of David Harveys neo liberal argument that the rises of neo liberal economies like the United States and capitalist China is the cornerstone of an intended project to restore the noble power. According to Doug, the rise of Chinese change is the result of methodical and c areful government p olicies (p 8). The fundamental element basis of Dougs argument lies in her tidy sum that the favored revolution of China was because it was gradual and was led by the state. She states that Chinas reference of bi later(a)ral PTAs is a necessary intermediate step toward a seamless integration into a pan regional framework (Guthrie p.15). This argument, though quite an optimistic and bold claim by Doug Guthrie is in contrast to David Harvey who argues that the propagation of bilateral PTAs is an emasculation to region building in Asia. David Harveys sanguine view is that most bilateral PTAs are merely destabilizing to regional cooperation owing to the fact that most bilateral PTAs are strategically or politically driven. The Chinese government led by Deng Xiaoping introduced reforms that allowed the actors of the economy to master the rules of capitalism sort of than making assumptions and withdrawing perceptions based on intuitions CITATION Gut09 l 1033 (Guthrie, 2009). Incentiv es were stimulated by granting autonomy to the topical anesthetic anesthetic government. Currently, foreign investors in China deal with provincial bureaucracy and build long term alliances rather than the central government. Guthrie points out that the crucial underlying mechanisms that boosted a much isolatedr Chinese environment were the autonomy of individuals at the workplaces and the depletion of monitoring capacity of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Individuals no longer had to depend on their superiors or work units despite the fact that there was a major rise in corruption among local officials. The results of such reforms were the evolution of an independent middle class that was economically secure. High rewards were offered to holders of foreign language skills and university degrees and the bother to female education increased. Guthrie advocates for China to engage strongly with the United States in order to acquire grander foreign motivation as a way to overcome domestic hindrances. However, her assertion that a futurist state can better engineer changes from socialism raises questions as to whether or not developing countries can lone(prenominal) grow by enforcing autocratic policies CITATION Gut09 l 1033 (Guthrie, 2009).David Harvey argues that while neoliberal economies may boast of allowing the bump market to take its course, government intervention and regulation only comes into place when it is beneficial to economic elites. consequently from a neoliberal perspective, environmental and labor regulations by the government always lead to inefficiency by distorting free market price mechanisms CITATION Har05 l 1033 (Harvey, 2005). In his opinion, the main aim of neoliberalism was not wealthiness increase but wealth redistribution and uses statistics to explain this phenomenon. Harveys argument is supported by the decrease of real return in the poorer sectors of neoliberal economies like the United States and the massive wealth incr eases of the economic elite. In his view, Harvey refers to this type of wealth distribution as accumulation by dispossession and goes on to state that this is how neoliberalism has managed to redistribute wealth and considers it a transition to the onset of capitalism. Among the main aspects of this one sided wealth redistribution are monetization, privatization, state redistributions, commodification and the management by role of crises.Harvey presents a brief history of neoliberalism where he point out that before its existence the political economy was dominated by embedded liberalism which was a form of capitalism. His assumption of neoliberalism is that it is quite extremist in its operation and if unchecked will be unruly because of socialism failure to develop a reliable model. The sanctimoniousness by socialism as a means of management of the state and its people without any form of intervention of market forces results in social destruction CITATION Har05 l 1033 (Harvey, 2005). He is attached to this political tradition of egalitarian capitalism. His view is that of economic restructuring for the development of the people in general. To this effect, Harvey fails to understand why the way of doing things in neoliberal economies is more prominent across the globe even though they embrace democratic capitalism.The push and pull between the two ideologies of Guthrie and Harvey could be attributed to economic harvest-home witnessed across the globe in this period. Harvey asserts in his writing that neoliberalism to some extent does not meet up its expectations by the people. The win by embedded neoliberalism according to him was not a unchanging environment to create a socially stable environment. Both authors present vague points at some point. Doug Guthrie believes that China is taking baby steps to beseeming a capitalist nation and therefore the way to remain economically viable is through reluctant transition from a command to market economy. Gu thrie in totality misses the whole idea that democracy and growth in newly industrialized countries have an inverse relationship. David Harvey on the other hand fails to clearly shine up the main economic policies of neoliberalism. From the review of the disparate aspects of the books by Harvey and Guthrie, it is indeed difficult to exactly point a celebration of the past century with the misery related to the so many ideologies that have not been successful in the long run. The books depict a situation of melancholy with the authors coming to terms so late in agreeing with the disadvantages related to these ideologies and their lack of appreciation of the one ideology that has revealed the aspirations of human and has been able to change to the different circumstances of life as it is.ReferencesGuthrie, D. (2009). China and Globalization The Social, Economic and Political Transformation of Chinese Society. naked York Taylor Francis.Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliber alism. Oxford Oxford University Press.Source document

Homeschool vs Public School Essay Example for Free

Home work vs Public School EssayThe recent growth, popularity, and success of home train accredit left some(prenominal) p arnts wondering if common indoctrinate is the right choice for their children. While open school is still the virtually trusted and convenient way for p argonnts to break their children educated, umpteen parents are starting to research and learn to a greater extent about the option of homeschooling. For many parents, it is hard to think outside the box, when it comes to their childrens education, yet, to a greater extent parents are convert every day that this may be the right choice for their children.Parents considering homeschool are worried that they might not be able to provide the proper education, and learning tools, as sound as the structure of universal school. Others are simply worried that their in public educated children will not be as well rounded or socialized if they are homeschooled. For many advocates, whether home school or pu blic school, the surroundings offered by withers situation is definitely a determining factor as to whether their child should be home or publicly schooled. Proponents of homeschool think that children will thrive better in a safe, comfortable, long-familiar environment.Ironically, so do public school advocates. Homeschool parents believe that home is the safest, to the highest degree secure environment for their children to learn. A decade ago a homeschooled teen had to miss out on school dances, band, sports, drivers education and more. This is no longer the case. The options are endless depending on your local school district. around subaltern and high schools support dual enrollment. This means that a child can be homeschooled and still go to the school for subject that the savant along with the parents decides.This can be math, wood working, computer technology, and many more things. If the child is enrolled they are entitled to most if not all of the extracurricular acti vities that the school offers. In a home school oscilloscope, a child does not have to carry on with fitting in, peer pressure, or cliques. Homeschool parents will press that by homeschooling they prevent most of the negative social problems of school. Many postulate that school is not like real life. In the real world you do get to choose who you retainer with for the most part. You are not shoved into a room of your same age peers for 12 years or more.In public schools children are forced to report with persecution because of the clothes they wear may not be the coolest, or their shoes may not be a brand name. Children are forced to deal with peer pressures to have sex, experiment with drugs, or truancy. Homeschool children are able to focus solely on their education. They are usually able to work at their own pace in their own style. While publicly schooled children are forced into a strict schedule, and everything is on a timed basis. Public school advocates argue that pub lic school teaches the child to separate themselves from their parents, and begin to rely on themselves more.That it teaches responsibility. They also believe that the rude(a) interaction between children in school is healthy, and it teaches them character, and psycheity. As a weigh of fact, many public school supporters believe that actual book learning is not as important as learning how to deal with others. Only you can decide which is more important for your child. Along with everything else, parents and their children have to consider the curriculum, and is this right for the individual circumstance. How your child learns is a major factor in determining if your child should be in public school or homeschooled.Most children learn the same radical skills whether they are public, or homeschooled. They learn to read, write, and basic math. Both sides agree that this is a good foundation. However, it is beyond the basics that the two types of schooling differ, and the argument begins. Homeschooled children flow to learn through individual experience. Regular public school children learn through relationships, and according to studies, thats what builds character in a child. www. publicschools. org. this is clearly a huge argument in the war of Homeschool versus public school. Homeschool parents are able to choose the focus of their childs education.Whether it is based on their religion and beliefs, or the childs natural curiosity. This does not mean that a child is homeschooled based solely on religion or because they are religious. It simply gives parents an option to have religion incorporated in their childrens schooling. More parents said that they chose to homeschool a child in order to offer religious or object lesson instruction. This reason was given more than any other reason as the most important for homeschooling.This accounts for 36 percent of homeschooled students The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) of the U. S.Department of Education (USDOE) Institute of Education Sciences (IES). Public schools have eliminated religion because the government feels that it may offend someone if we pray a certain prayer that a student with a different religion may not. So, they decided to separate church and state. This means that in that respect are no more prayers in public schools or their events. there are moments of silence. Thus, many homeschool parents incorporate it into their lessons. Public school bases their curriculum on state based lesson, which aim to make the students pee-pee and hopefully surpass their goals.This curriculum is constantly changing with the times. A drawback of public education curriculum is that thither is not a lot of time to spend in depth on one feature subject, but students are exposed to a broad spectrum of subjects. Every parent is a instructor www. phdinparenting. com. Whether they realize it or not. From day one we teach our children, and never stop. It is the argument of hom eschool advocates that if we can teach them life skills and essentially everything they learn from day one, then why cant we educate our children?Public school advocates argue that the difference is the time a teacher has spent learning methods and perfecting the art of educating a child. Homeschooled parents are refer that their children are not having enough one on one time with teachers. They are concerned that the teacher to student ratio is out of control. The norm in public school is 31 students to 1 teacher. Most classes are 30 to 45 minutes in length. After roll call, going over the free-and-easy lesson, passing up homework, etc. , there is less than 1 minute available for each student to communicate with the teacher.Homeschool advocates are concerned that sometimes this means that the quality of education a child gets in public school is not as good as that of homeschool. Many students believe that the education they are getting is quite adequate. They are sure that half the things they learn in class they will not need in real life anyway. They assume the free ride through college from their high school football career will get them everything they need in life. Children who have this belief are painfully mistaken.If they are not equipped with the communication skills, and life skills, as well taught esponsibility then why have the great football career? They will have no idea how to negotiate terms, negotiate contracts, or how to properly spend and invest their income. These are all vital things that a child needs to be taught. Homeschool parents believe that they can instill in their children all of those things. No extracurricular activities for homeschoolers, you say? Wrong There are programs that allow homeschool children to take some of their classes in a private school type setting to allow them to play on the local high school football team.As long as their grades and transcripts are all in order, they can be unspoilt as successful and ge t scholarships just as a public school student. We, as parents have to make our own decisions about how our children are educated. Whether they are public or home schooled, we have to ensure that our children are getting the best practical education, in the best environment, by the best teachers. It is not our job to be sure that they are the most popular, or the class favorite. It is our job to make sure that they are educated, moral, responsible, well rounded individuals no matter the method by which they are educated.

Chicano Art Essay Example for Free

Chicano Art EssayChicano art started in Mexican American communities within sustain of the genteel rights society, suitable a national art progress with world(prenominal) span which includes CARA let onion, Los fours and the other exhibitions. The show, institutional carry out the ritual though innovation, mythic construct semipolitical and civilizing engagement. During the 1960s there was a lot going on the world, not only did Chicano had to stand up for them. They treasured to find ways to express Chicanos, in searching of ways whizz popular suit came which is the art. First of all in all, phantom sighting after the Chicano movement was developed in the early 2000s this exhibit wanted to still reveal about the Chicano society. The meaning of their exhibit was broken down into three reasons. concord to the book, number one- Chicano art produces to be seen, does not exist in the art world. Number two- self determine Chicanos who refuse the category. Number three- homon yms for sighting sitting, citing actions that turn the apparitional into something real. I agree with those terms, just this exhibit was soree and feels modernize.In which the book, states that it is a visual of everyday life therefore we piss to encounter that each of the artists will view the world differently. Further than a century of discrimination adjacent to one of the biggest alternative residing in the United States with the purpose of continues now. Hispanics be targets of unfairness and are not proffer similar opportunities in jobs and learning. The prejudice dates back toward the finish of the Mexican War while thousands of Mexicans became American citizens overnight. .according to history, this happened, because of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.That helped them to regulate in America. Unfortunately they had a rough time in America, and later than in the three extension of individual born in America Chicanos resolute to uprising. Secondly, another exhibition ca lled Chicano vision American catamount on verge, this exhibit consist majority of word-paintings. They were Chicano looked and at the world though Chicano eyes , during a edition came across this appealing quote. Hence it correlates with the book of this title. The book has come up with so many flaws and overbearing aspects.One issue was struggled to gain acceptance in the gallery world, as stated in the book. earlier than waiting around, the artists would go and display their works anywhere that has people, example the book said in mankind places wall this has grab viewers attention because most people think of tagging or graffiti. However that is not the reason, artists have reason to put such a mural or scene on the wall. They wanted to tell a story, and expressing how they felt. Wondering what types of influences did artists have? Music, expressionism, impressionism, and photorealism were the reasons as mentioned in the book.GlugioGronkNicandro one influence was listening t o the Beatles Carlos Almarez has painting style similarity as an expressionism. John Valdez has an excellent photorealism painting, called Car show that painting could easily be mistaken as a photo, if the artist did not explain what medium was used. In the late 1960s and 1970s formed social and political literacy, according to the book therefore 1965 there was a popluar civil right activist, Cesar E Chavez. Who is known to fight with the famers to gain respect and equality the iconographic figure is sun mad by Ester Hernandez.One great example is frank Romero, who creates the death of Ruben Salazar the painting is remembering on Ruben Salazars death, because he was known as a writer and activist during the 1960s involve with the Chicano movement. In addition, the Chicano front end not just do the unruly early life of the 20th century form a strong alteration here the connotations linked with Mexican-Americans nevertheless they as well did sculpture, paintings, perform to outward a ppearance a cultural personality exceptional and definitely their hold.For the most part viewing on Confederate California during the 1940s to the current, Chicano Art looked into older ancestry from Mexican painters like Rivera, Siqueiros, and Kahlo, and they follow certain styles and images. deuce-ace exhibition, Chicano Art Resistance and Affirmation, 1965-1985toured major museums around the United States as the author states, and known too CARA. This is an thought-provoking response from New York Times.But where the Whitney show remains largely an attempt by art-world insiders to simulate an outlander art, Chicano Art Resistance and Affirmation is the real thing, coming straight from the heart and mind of an entire culture, and having two the vitality and the limitations that such breadth of intention and intensity of feeling bring. Agreement within the statement is extremely recommended, those artists have work hard and fought for their place to put an art show and illus trate to the world who are the Chicanos and what is going on in life.Overall all three exhibitions are admirable, but they each have similarities and differences. The exhibits discusses about these topics people, culture, history and political aspects. Phantom sighting is view- conceptual over representative that was stated in a lecture in class. Chicano Visions was look as creating an identity according to the book. CARA points of reasoning, is taken though all different ways such as cultural studies, feminist theory, anthropology and semiotics in which the author states.

A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example for Free

A midsummer Nights Dream Essay study and billet the writers presentation of chicane and hate in The contain of the Affair, A Midsummer Nights Dream and the poems of Robert cook The recurring themes of hunch and hate atomic number 18 prominent in Graham Greenes The End of the Affair, Shakespe ares A Midsummer Nights Dream and the poems of Robert Browning, and are in many cases evidently the inspiration for the stories and characters that are created within these texts.In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare explores the contrasting emotions of relish and hate by involving such impossibilities as magic and fairies in his tale, originally as a device to bring out in his characters every ruleing that is experienced whilst hotshot is in rage or tormented by Hate, including jealousy, learn and despair. It is an analysis, rather than just a story, of rage and hate. The poems of Robert Browning stylely The research laboratory, My perish Duchess and The Light cleaning l ady on the other hand, present scenarios in which the contrast of recognise and hate is present.These poems are not so some(prenominal) an analysis of love and hate as they are a presentation of the effect that these emotions can have on an individual. The End of the Affair is a comparatively more comprehensive examination of the effects of love on a man, and how love is qualified to create jealousy and insecurity, which can potentially transform into hate, obsession and a lust for look into. This is a purpose expressed by Maurice B conclusionrix whilst writing about the snowball effect that insecurity can create in a relationship Insecurity twists meanings and poisons trust.From the very beginning of Act One of A Midsummer Nights Dream, we follow through that love causes and fuels a bespeak for tell and hateful emotions a motif which runs throughout the entire come across. Egeuss agnate love for Hermia is too strong for him to allow his daughter to marry a man about who m he knows very little, in that respectfore Hermias love for Lysander causes Egeus to hate him, to the extent that he accuses Lysander of stealing his daughter With cunning hast molar c at star seasonntration filched my daughters heart/Turned her obedience, which is due to me/To stubborn harshness.Similarly, Robert Brownings The Laboratory includes a female main character who is so consumed by jealousy later her conserve becomes enamoured with her rivals, Elise and Pauline, that she has visited an alchemist in order to create a poison that would start both of them without sparing any of the pain of death. This character, too, accuses her rivals of stealing her love Shes not little, no minion want me /Thats why she ensnared him.Interestingly, both Egeus and The Laboratorys main character speak of their loved unitys as if they are possessions that are being interpreted away from them. Egeuss use of the word filch implies that his daughters heart is some involvement of quite s uperficial value that has literally been stolen, whilst the Laboratory womans inclusion of the word ensnare in her description impersonates the image of an animal being unwittingly pin down and taken from her.This shows how ones love for an individual can inspire a need for adjudge all over them. If control is not attainable, possessive love can convert into villainy towards potential rivals for control. Maurice Bendrix is a man ghost with control. He admits that, in order to tone of voice sexual confide towards a woman, he must feel that they are inferior to him I have al shipway found it hard to feel sexual desire without some sense of superiority, mental or physical.However, when he falls in love with the woman who is the censure to this rule Sarah his lack of control over their relationship inspires hatred within him. Unlike the superstars of The Laboratory or A Midsummer Nights Dream, Bendrix is the oppressive character who is consciously attempting to take Sarah aw ay from her economize enthalpy, yet it seems that heat content does not hate Bendrix at all in fact, things are quite the opposite.In parts of the novel, Bendrix hates henry because, even though total heat and Sarah havent even consummated their marriage, his mere existence prevents Bendrix from having as much control over Sarah as he desires for example, when enthalpy is ill and Sarah stays at home to look later him, out of a sense of duty more than anything, Bendrix immediately feels inferior to Henry, and he writes I had felt friendship and sympathy for Henry, that already he had become an enemy, to be mocked and resented and covertly run down. Interestingly, Bendrix describes Henry here as his enemy a declaration which is made at various points throughout the novel.Its as though a battle for control over Sarah is being waged between two or trey separate parties Bendrix, the physical lover Henry, the lawful husband, and, in the time before Sarahs death, even God, who B endrix describes as a jealous God. On the other hand, Bendrix excessively hates the fact that Henry doesnt try to have more control over Sarah, which means that she could be having affairs with any number of other men I detest his blinkers even when I had benefited from them, knowing that others could benefit too.There are also times when Bendrix is disturbed by how easily Sarah can so nonchalantly cope with their secret relationship when she is in front of Henry We kissed and heard the squeak of the stair, and I watched sadly the calmness of her face when Henry came in. In these cases, it is love which once again fuels hatred towards Henry and suspicion towards Sarah when it is distorted by the emotion of jealousy. Furthermore, all three authors portray the ways in which relationships are affected by the passing of time.Robert Brownings My Last Duchess is a dramatic soliloquy about a Duke who once loved his wife, otherwise he would not have married her, scarce eventually began t o loathe her recalcitrant ways, proclaiming things like She liked whateer/She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. When the Dukes love for his Duchess was young, his infatuation with her would have compelled him to ignore her imperfections, much like how the main character in The Laboratory places the blame of her husbands infidelity on her rivals rather than him because of her screenland love for him.However, as time passed, the Duke began to realise that his wife was far less subservient than he had low gear thought, which twisted his love for her into frustration and jealousy. Throughout the monologue, the Duke lists a number of incidents in which the Duchess makes him feel jealous, and he expresses his whim that She had/A heart how shall I say? Too soon made glad. It is as though he is using the Duchesss alleged infidelity to justify her murder.The Dukes frustration is reflected in the structure of the poem its not dislocated into stanzas and there are fluctuations in line length, even though there is a steady rhyme scheme. The chaos within the Dukes mind is also shown via Brownings use of caesura throughout the text the Duke interjects his own sentences with sudden remarks of execration and loathing whenever an opportunity arises to once again belittle his wife, for example She thanked men, goodBut thanked/Somehow I know not how as if she ranked/My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old-name/With anybodys gift. The fact that he believes that his own family name is a better gift than any other is also evidence of what a selfish, inadequate husband he was, and the hate that he shows towards his wife is unjustified, and is a result of his own personality flaws. Conversely, there are some who believe that the Dukes loathing is caused by the Duchesss own lack of commitment to the marriage the Duke only wants feel secure in her love, but she treats him like anybody else.Similarly to the Dukes relationship with the Duchess, Oberons relationship with Tit ania is also one which varies greatly over time. It is a shallow relationship, considering that its stability seems to rest entirely on the shoulders of a witching(prenominal) changeling son who is under the guardianship of Titania, but is desired by Oberon. He directly makes his need for the changeling boy known to Titania in Act Two, scene One I do but beg a little changeling boy/To be my henchman.Much like Brownings My Last Duchess, a lot of the deviation between the two parties is caused by the wife not giving the husband what he wants. Because of this, Oberons jealousy towards Titania early on in the play is so strong that it causes a series of events which Titania calls the forgeries of jealousy crops are ruined, frogs rain from the sky and livestock has been killed. These are the physical embodiments of Oberons hatred towards his wife.The hatred that stems from her defiance of his request later comes to a climax when he wishes death upon her with his love in idleness juic e The next thing when she, waking, looks upon -/Be it on lion, bear, or wolf, or bull/On meddling monkey, or on busy ape -/She shall pursue it with the soul of love. However, once Oberon has stolen Titanias changeling boy whilst she is distracted by Bottoms artificial love, thus gaining control of the relationship, his attitude towards Titania changes and his love for her is no longitudinal blinded by jealousy, calling the love in idleness a hateful imperfection of her eye and Titania my sweet Queen.The contrast between the hate and jealousy that Oberon feels for Titania at the beginning of the play and the love that he feels for her towards the end shows that love can be a fickle emotion if one of the many fine balances that a relationship relies on is knocked out of its equilibrium, then love can be blinded by emotions such as jealousy and possibly hatred. In The End of the Affair, there are three characters whose feelings of both love and hate towards one another change over tim e Sarah, Bendrix and Henry. script triple, which is almost entirely comprised of Sarahs diary entries, is far more coherently structured than the rest of the novel, which is unreliably narrated by Bendrix. This is because Sarahs diary was intended to be read by nobody else, therefore it is a truthful deem of thoughts and feelings, whereas Bendrixs accounts are often over-thought to the tiniest detail, which often leads to recollections of the past or even contradictions, such as referring to Henry as his enemy on one page, and then as Poor Henry on the next.Henry is also the source of the only inconsistency in Sarahs writings on one page, she writes I love Henry I want him to be happy and then on the next page she writes To hell with Henry. I want somebody wholl accept the truth about me and doesnt need protection. Furthermore, Book Three is also a plot device used by Greene in order to fill in the gaps of Bendrixs unreliable register and to issue the reader with Sarahs perspec tive of the affair and her feelings of love over time. We discover in Book Three that Sarahs decision to devote herself to God was the ultimate expression of everlasting love.In Sarahs mind, the only way to but Bendrixs life after the bomb explosion was to stop eyesight Bendrix and start believing in God, but we know that this was a last resort because she writes So I said, I love him and Ill do anything if You make him alive. This prayer also served as a vow to love Bendrix forever, even if it meant not seeing him she used God as an example of how this is possible People can love without seeing apiece other, cant they, they love You all their lives without seeing You.Unlike the Duke in My Last Duchess, Sarahs love for Bendrix doesnt deteriorate over time, it just gets stronger. Sarah is more like Titania in A Midsummer Nights Dream, because even though she evermore fears the end of the affair, and even though she has the occasional argument with Bendrix, which may for a short t ime provide an illusion of hate, she will always love him in the long run, just like Titania and Oberon. completely three authors create characters within their texts that exist solely to create conflict or perform acts of hate, sometimes out of some whimsical impulse and sometimes because of false love. In The End of the Affair, Bendrix makes several references to a teras that tells him to do or say hateful things for example, after Bendrix tells Henry about how he engage Mr. Parkis (who is also highly skilled in, as Bendrix calls it, the devils game) to follow Sarah, with the intention of hurting him, he writes The demon had through with(p) its work.I felt drained of venom. Although Bendrix writes about the demon as though it is an entirely independent entity, there are some who believe that, as a man who insists on being in control, Bendrix restfully thinks that he is the demons creator, because he is not the kind of man who would listen to such things from anybody else. I believe that Bendrixs demon is his sense of jealousy that compels him to hurt whoever puts doubt into his mind.He doesnt hurt Henry simply because he feels like it, he hurts him because his existence means that theres always a possibility that he could take Sarah from him he is the enemy, after all the one who, according to Bendrix, sometimes has the upper-hand in the battle of love Didnt he in the end possess the winning cards the cards of gentleness, humility and trust? . The protagonist of Robert Brownings A Light Woman is quasi(prenominal) to Maurice Bendrix in that he is assured in the knowledge that he is always right, even though what he thinks is right can cause emotional pain to other people.The poem portrays the fickleness of love through the light woman, who wishes to add the protagonists friend To her nine-and-ninety other spoils/The hundredth for a whim she thinks of love as a shallow thing to be briefly sampled, rather than savoured. When the protagonist diverts t he light womans poisonous management away from his friend, however, he views it as a hateful act One should master ones passions, (love, in chief)/And be loyal to ones friends .Although the protagonist had the best intentions, his act of love towards his friend was misguided. He is also an arrogant person, similar to the Duke, because he compares himself to an eagle and his friend to a jenny wren The eagle am I, with my fame in the world/The wren is he, with his maiden face. This narcissism leads him to toy with the emotions of the light woman once he has gained her attention, comparing her to a elderly pear Just a touch and off it came/Tis mine,- can I let it fall? he doesnt show any concern for the emotions of the woman, he simply doesnt know whether to physically have his way with her or not, having no mind to eat it, thats the worst , using the pear analogy again. He decides not to act to the womans advances, thus hurting her feelings as well his original act of love has re sulted in a sensed act of hate towards two different people. Despite this, however, he still insists that he did the right thing Yet think of my friend, and the burning coals/He played with for bits of stone even though he has unwittingly hurt his friends feelings, he believes that he has saved him from suffering heartbreak as the result of being misguided by the light woman. In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeares use of Puck to spread the love that Oberon wishes to breathe is a device used to create conflict between the characters of the play, thus allowing Shakespeare to present different aspects of love and hate.Like Bendrixs demon, Oberon tells Puck to carry out his act of malevolence out for him when he orders the love in idleness juice to be dropped into Titanias eyes in order to make her full of hateful fantasies. However, also to the protagonist of A Light Woman, Oberons good intentions when he tells Puck to douse an Athenian mans eyes with the same juice fall awry when Puck mistakenly places the wrong drops into the wrong eyes.This attempt to create love instead creates a hatred which culminates in Lysander and Demetrius fighting and Hermia wanting to kill Helena, who decides to flee the conflict Your detainment than mine are quicker for a fray/My legs are longer, though, to run away . Similarly to the protagonist of The Laboratory, who accuses women of ensnaring her husband, Hermia calls Helena a thief of love, which again shows the need for control in a relationship by referring to lovers as possessions.In conclusion, the recurring themes of love and hate are prominent in Graham Greenes The End of the Affair, Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream and the poems of Robert Browning. The texts explore the need for control in a relationship, and how, if the balance of control is uneven then love can create hateful feelings such as jealousy. The effects of time on love and hate are portrayed in a number of different ways it sometimes causes fea r and paranoia, love can be fickle and superficial over time, and sometimes love fades away, only to be replaced by loathing.All three authors use devices in order to create conflict and sabotage love these are Bendrixs demonic sense of jealousy, a meddling friend and a squiffy fairy. Love is so closely linked to hate that it is capable of causing both joy and pain. Love and hate are complicated, fickle, difficult, blind, chaotic and ultimately quite inexplicable. As Lysander announces in line 134 of Act One, Scene One The course of true love never did run smooth.