Thursday, January 30, 2020
It strategy vs business strategy Essay Example for Free
It strategy vs business strategy Essay In most organizations IT expenditure is considered as one of the larger if not the largest contributor to capital investment and expenditure. Technology has a significant effect on the business landscape of most organizations and the market place they operate in. The goal of IT as such should be directed toward the alignment of IT strategy with an organizations overall business strategy (Mulcay, 2001). It is argued though that the inability to successfully derive value from IT investment is, for the most part due to a lack of alignment between IT and business strategies. Johnson and Scholes cited by Riley (2012) define strategy as follows Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfill stakeholder expectations. In unpacking the definition, simply the business strategy that the business has decided to follow needs accurate configuration of resource human resource, technology resource, financial resource etc., so as to gain competitive advantage, meet objectives and stakeholder expectation. Henderson Venkatraman (1999) argue that there is no IT application or system, regardless of how cutting edge or sophisticated it maybe, that will build and sustain a competitive advantage for an organization for a sustained period of time. Organizations, in order to sustain competitive advantage should continuously endeavor to exploit its IT functionality and resource to maintain an advantage. In my opinion this is achieved by out of the box, evolutionary thinking by both business and IT leaders. Furthermore, both business and IT leaders need to understand fully the role that IT can support and re-shape business strategy decisions and improve IT effectiveness and ultimately improve business performance. SHOULD A COMPANYS IT STRATEGY FOLLOW ITS BUSINESS STRATEGY OR SHOULD IT LEAD ITS BUSINESS STRATEGY? WHY In my opinion IT is vary rarely the core business unless of course we mention Microsoft or Google and the like where technology is the primary focus areaà but it must noted that the actual business process for each is different and intellectual property is what is regarded most valuable. Hence, I agree with (Abate 2009, Henderson Venkatraman 1999, Skriletz 2013) and many other researchers and commentators, that ITs role should be regarded as the enabler or driver of the business strategy. ITs strategy, investment; architecture even projects all need be dictated by overall business strategy, but should be part of process that helps the formation of the overall strategy. IT leaders need to possess the knowledge of new enabling technologies and how these technologies can be integrated into the business. Very often the business strategy is formed and developed in isolation and IT is seen as a support function only, rather than as function that can contribute to forming the strategy itself. IT leaders need to be part of the process that delivers the direction the business chooses to follow. Luftman Brier (1999) echo this sentiment in that just as HR and marketing are important parts of strategy so to should IT. Venkatraman and Henderson (2000) assert that business strategists cannot be seen to take the leading role whilst the IT strategist is seen as a support role. It is imperative both take the lead in designing the business platform. Business and IT strategists working together to shape new business; IT is not subordinate to business strategy but an extricate part of it. FACTORS TO CONSIDER Technology is seen as one of key elements that drive change and transformation. Intelligent use of technology can deliver a competitive advantage, streamline processes create cost efficiencies and optimization for most organizations and as organizations strive for these competitive advantages and efficiencies it would really not be prudent to exclude the technology people from the process of strategy development as those organizations that do include them, will certainly claim the competitive edge and advantage. Regardless of what industry youre in, its hard to think about a businessà that couldnt exploit IT for competitive advantage if they chose to, says Barbara Gomolski, an analyst at Gartner cited in an article by Moore (2011). The industries that have seen growth by aligning IT and business strategy and have used it as a driver and an enabler include the airline industry that has leveraged IT and now allows customers to book directly with carriers rather than involving third party agents. The banking industry has really embraced technology with the likes of online banking and transactions, which show true alignment and involvement of IT in business strategy and goal setting. Technology drives their growth. The sentiment shared and one that I agree with is that by including IT in the formulation of business strategy will certainly assist the organization in achieving its goals. The exploitation of technology as a means is key and if you dont necessarily feel that, then I guarantee IT is treated as being outside of the core business strategy and as a result the organization is not deriving value from one of its most if not the most valuable resources. References Venkatraman N Henderson JC. 2000: Business platforms for the 21st Century, in Mastering Information Management, edited by DA Marchand, TH Davenport T Dickson. Great Britain: Prentice Hall: 283-289 Mulcay K. 2001: The IT Dilemma. World Trade, 14(4): 48-48. Henderson JC Venkatraman N. 1999: Strategic Alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organisations. IBM Systems Journal, 38(23): 472-484. Luftman J Brier T. 1999: Achieving and Sustaining Business-IT alignment. California Management Review, 42(1): 109-122. Abate R, (2008) IT should be an enabler to business [Available online at] http://www.information-managem e nt.com/blogs/IT_business-10015571-1.html (Accessed 18 June 2014) Skriletz R (2013) How to make IT a business enabler [Available online at] http://www.b-eye-network.com/view/16788 (Accessed 18 June 2014) Moore J (2011) Make It part of your Business Strategy [Available online at ] http://www.cnbc.com/id/44818677 (Accessed 18 June 2014) Riley J, (2012) What is strategy [Available online at] http://tutor2u.net/business/strategy/what_is_strategy.htm (Accessed 18 June 2014)
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Interpreting Hamletââ¬â¢s Ophelia Essay examples -- GCSE English Literatur
Interpreting Hamletââ¬â¢s Ophelia Was Ophelia in love with Hamlet, or did she have more feeling for her father than for her boyfriend? In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet was Opheliaââ¬â¢s madness contributed to by the princeââ¬â¢s rejection of her? The answers to these and other questions about this tragic figure will be given. Rebecca West in ââ¬Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruptionâ⬠argues that Ophelia has no love for Hamlet, but only for her father: For the myth which has been built round Hamlet is never more perverse than when it pretends that Ophelia went mad for love and killed herself. No line in the play suggests that she felt either passion or affection for Hamlet. She never mentions him in the mad scene, and Horatio says of her, ââ¬Å"She speaks much of her father.â⬠Indeed she was in a situation which requires no sexual gloss. Her father had been murdered by a member of the royal house, and she found herself without protection, since her brother Laertes was in France, in the midst of a crisis such as might well send her out of her wits with fear. For the Danes hostile to the royal house made of her wrong a new pretext for their hostility, and the royal house, noting this, turned against her, helpless though she was [. . .]. (109) Beginning now with the play, the reader/viewer sees that the protagonist of the tragedy, Prince Hamlet, initially appears dressed in solemn black. He is mourning the death of his father, supposedly by snakebite, while he was away at Wittenberg as a student. Hamlet laments the hasty remarriage of his mother to his fatherââ¬â¢s brother, an incestuous act; thus in his first soliloquy he cries out, ââ¬Å"Frailty, thy name is woman!â⬠Ophelia enters the play with her brother Laertes, who, in parting for s... ...ies.â⬠Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnamââ¬â¢s Sons, 1907ââ¬â21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000 http://www.bartleby.com/215/0816.html West, Rebecca. ââ¬Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption.â⬠Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Court and the Castle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957. Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. ââ¬Å"Shakespeare.â⬠Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Marketing plan â⬠Huawei Essay
This marketing plan is specially measured to the company Huawei. Huawei is an international company which produces devices for telecommunication, with their phones being the most important product. Their vision is to deliver electronic communicating solutions to make the life of their consumers better. This marketing plan is requested by Huawei to find a way to accelerate the sales of Huaweiââ¬â¢s phones internationally, with a targeted 10% raise in market share in Europe. In this report the proposition of the marketing plan can be found, with specific data about the different subjects and explanation of a market winning approach. We will start by analysing the company and the environment, to define the SWOT of the organization. Afterwards we will introduce these conclusions into a matrix where it will be visible what the companyââ¬â¢s best aspects are. Then we will choose strategic options and further instruct on the matter. Next, we will create a mix of strategic marketing as pects that will further help to develop the importance on how and where to place the advertisements and stores and so on. Finally, a financial analysis will be done in order to predict the costs Huawei is going to make on this venture, and whether or not their new mission seems feasible. This report has been created by Quirijn, Ruben, Robbert, Amine and Erim. Management summary This marketing plan gives answers to the question whether it is feasible for Huawei to increase brand awareness in Europe by launching a market campaign and to increase market share with 10% within 4 years. The research phase had various angles. Based on micro, macro and meso level some interesting strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are revealed. The most important ones are: (Strength )Huawei has a great cost advantages in comparison with the competition. (Weakness) Inability to maintain high quality professional service and sales support in western markets (Opportunity) Huawei offers low priced phones, which can be very attractive for people affected by the financial crisis. (Threat) A lot of competition in the western markets. The internal analysis consist out of various models. The canvas model was created to analyse Huawei as a company. Within the BCG-matrix, Huaweiââ¬â¢s smartphones are placed as a question mark. And the computed Abell matrix shows that Huawei targets students and the most important need is the price and the most important technologies are calling and texting, internet and connectivity. On external level a survey is conducted within this marketing plan. The most striking result is from the question; ââ¬Å"Do you know Huawei?â⬠. 53% of the surveyed audience was not aware of what Huawei is as a brand. Within the Meso level, Porterââ¬â¢s five forces is analysed. The most important findings are: The power of the customers is not particular strong. The threat of new entrants is not very impactful as Apple and Samsung are the undisputed leaders. If done right the power of substitutes can have an impact on the market. There is no threat in the power of the suppliers Huawei operates within a highly competitive market, the rivalry is massive. After doing research on 5 strategies, the best strategy proven is the low-cost strategy. The reason it is a perfect match for Huawei is because they are able, because of their cost-saving combined with their excellent financial situation, to sell their products for a lot less than the competition The BCG matrix is an analytical tool for companies to evaluate their business units and their business potential. With help from this matrix Huawei can create and adapt marketing strategies, product strategies and more, all to help the strategic management of a company. The BCG matrix connects a companyââ¬â¢s market share with a companyââ¬â¢s growth rate. The model is divided into four areas, the stars, dogs, cash cows and question marks. Huawei and its mobile phones are placed in the box of question marks. Itââ¬â¢s put in this box because of the fact that the worldwide market share of Huaweiââ¬â¢s mobile phone is relatively low, and the market growth rate, again worldwide, is relatively high, with expanding markets all over the world. Market leaders already have established and a lot of companies operate in this market, but because of the wide and depth of the mobile market there is still a lot of potential for Huawei. In the coming time they will find out if their question mark can become a star. Abell model The Abell model is a model for seeing in what kind of market a company operates. With segments, needs and technologies there is a quick overview of what a company or a product is about. The Abell matrix for smart phone Huawei Students, young starters and parents are the main segments that Huawei is targeting, excluding senior citizens and children. The most important needs are the price of the phone, together with its appearance and the quality. Convenience is important but not a main objective. The technologies specific to the phone are being able to call and text, having internet, and being able to connect all around the world. Interactive display and such, are also not the main objective. Strengths & Weaknesses Strengths 1. Huawei has very strong financial position. Being financial healthy means that they can investment and start new projects. 2. They have great cost advantages in comparison with the competition, this allows them to produce against low prices and have low production costs. 3. Because of these great cost advantages Huawei is able to sell products against relatively low prices. This gives them a huge competitive benefit 4. Huawei has high brand recognition and is rapidly increasing their brand awareness in their new markets, such as Europe, which gives them fast closure to the big brands. 5. Superior technologies enable Huawei to come with fast efficient solutions, and gives the whole company effective process. 6. Huawei has a very high customer loyalty. Customers are satisfied and keep their preference for the brand, which allows Huawei to focus more on finding new customers. 7. R&D is a very strong department within Huawei technologies, having R&D centres all over the world, to create products that are needed by every person all over the world. 8. Their market share in the African markets is very high and Huawei invests a lot here, which pays off with a high return rate. 9. Huawei has a broad range in products, which give them the beneficial ability to provide end-to-end solutions, keeping more customer processes inside Huawei. 10. They have a strong connection with the Chinese government, which helps them to maintain their number one position in China. Weaknesses 1. the supply chain of Huawei has a lot of flaws, with late and insufficient deliveries occurring. This is partly because of the high amount of products and the market penetration in the US and Europe. 2. the customer service is not what it should be, not dealing with customer complaints properly, mainly because there starting services in Europe and the lack of integration with supporting services. 3. Inability to maintain high quality professional services and sales support in Western markets. 4. Except for China, Huawei lacks the strong global physical presence that a company needs to establish itself as a true market leader. 5. contracts with the most important and biggest server providers are not optimal, which prevents an efficient integration between product and server. 6. Huawei excels at telecommunication, but does not have much experience in their new services, and does not have the same knowledge to overcome difficulties that some of their big competitors do. 7. The brand image of Huawei is mostly focused on their mobile process and selling, and customers are on a large scale unaware of the other practices of the company 8. employee satisfaction is high within Huawei, but a lot of complaints arise from workers that operate in Huaweiââ¬â¢s supply chain, which has a negative effect on how ethical Huawei is. 9. Huawei still depends on their low-pricing strategy, and has no alternative selling strategyââ¬â¢s for their products. 10. Huaweiââ¬â¢s ties to the Chinese government are a strength, but is at the same time a weakness, as it complicates creating relationships with other specific governments, such as the US. MESO analysis Meso SWOT Strength: R&D, patent ownership, growing their innovative and advanced technological products which have earned their global recognition Weaknesses: Lack in transparency and image of secrecy, worrying companies and governments who might otherwise trust the brand to protect valuable security information. Huawei has failed to understand the US legal system and market demands, as well as its image as a risk to national security which has resulted in its failed acquisitions. Opportunities: Continued innovations and technology advances. The continued growth and expansion of technology usage and literacy offer both brands unlimited growth opportunities, so long as they stay ahead of the competition though continued improvement. Threats: R&D takes time, if the competition provides solutions first, the brand will struggle to compete. Development in this industry is simply risky as the business relies upon continued growth of the internet and internet-based-systems. Merger and acquisitions ha ve no assurance and are inherently risky, particularly in this industry due to the advanced, high-technology companies with particularly high overhead and sunk costs. Global politics and exchange rates are also a threat to international trade as a whole. Porterââ¬â¢s five forces Now that Huawei is entering the European market there are certain things to take note of. Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces helps us define which types of pressures could be present that have to be identified before entering a competitive market like the smartphone business Huawei is entering on a regional scale. Power of customers The power of customers in the particular market is not that strong. There isnââ¬â¢t a lot of influence into the product directly by the consumers. Whatever features are implemented into the product is similar to those of the competition, and is mostly influenced by the R&D departments. So the customers will mostly decide on preference of design or depending on the price that is being offered. Altogether there are not endless choices for the customers to choose between. This means that the customers simply donââ¬â¢t have the power to strongly influence the market by demanding critical changes from a product or brand. Power of new entrants The threat of new entrants is also not very impactful for the market Huawei is entering. This is especially due to the reason that it takes a certain brand awareness to convince a large number of the (potential) buyers into buying the new product they are bringing to the market. However, when this product is offering a whole range of new features or improvements that seem very attractive, this may threaten the existing products on the market, making them harder to promote against a superior product. But in almost any case it doesnââ¬â¢t seem feasible to go up against popular brands like Apple and Samsung. This means that, overall, new entrants arenââ¬â¢t expected to be a huge threat. Power of substitutes Huawei is financially very strong and strives for operational excellence in which they score relatively high already. This means that they are able to offer considerably low prices compared to competitive brands on the market. At the same time they are able to offer stylish designs and similar features to other brands. This means that Huawei is able to give consumers a choice that they will most likely not regret, but before they do so they are going to have to decide to trust Huawei into offering them a worthy product. The marketing campaign must show the difference Huawei is bringing to the market, and with that they have to convince the consumers of something worth buying. This will prove difficult however, due to the fact that a lot of people have already been convinced by the flashy designs of Apple for instance. The brand is already widely-known and both Apple and Samsung enjoy a great deal or the market share today. This means that eventually the power of substitutes is rather high at this point and probably the biggest problem on the board for Huawei. Power of suppliers The power of suppliers doesnââ¬â¢t have to be seen as a threat to Huawei. They are importing from their region of origin, namely South-East Asia. They enjoy low labor and production costs overall, which goes in combination with high efficiency meaning they are able to keep costs very low. There are many different suppliers for the raw materials that needed for the production process which also lowers the power of the suppliers. Rivalry Eventually the market proves to be a highly competitive one, especially if we start talking about Apple and Samsung who are highly involved in the mix. They are offering high quality products, one for relatively high and one for relatively low prices. They have similar features but some small differences, mostly in handling the device. It mostly comes down to the design of a smartphone, as almost all brands offer pretty much the same features. This means that the product with the strongest marketing campaign offering the flashiest design will most likely hit the jackpot and win the hearts of most customers which means that this is going to be very challenging for Huawei to compete against. So basically the market growth is rather high as technology development is an ongoing process and there are several key players in the market meaning that they are calling the shots. Huawei has to gain trust in potential customers and attract them by offering as flashy as the newest model Apple has brought to the market, and give it some extra features in order to make the difference.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Military Life vs Civilian Life - 787 Words
Military Life vs. Civilian Life When we think about the military these days, normally the first thing that comes to mind is war. However, when we think about the civilian world the one thing that stands out is freedom. As a result, in order to maintain that freedom we must have our military go out and fight wars. There are many differences between our military and the civilian life; nonetheless, similarities do exist. A few that will be discussed pertaining to military and civilian life are how soldiers and civilian personnel are accounted for, their different clothing and their rank structure. In the military, specifically the Navy, personnel are accounted by a process called mustering. At exactly seven oââ¬â¢clock in the morning; youâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For the majority, vacation time is granted and will include long periods. For many in the civilian world vacation is paid and for many itââ¬â¢s not. However, for the military any leave period is always paid for. There are many differences and similarities the military and civilians have in life. In here we discussed a few of the many that are out there. We discussed the differences in accountability, uniforms in both the military and civilian sector, the rank structure and even vacation time or as the military call it, leave. We notice the civilian life is a lot more relaxed and we can tell freedom does exist and is very noticeable. Furthermore, we also notice that military life is a lot more demanding. All in all if we didnââ¬â¢t have a civilian world we would not require a military. And if we had no military we would not haveShow MoreRelatedCivilian Life vs. Military Life Essay1053 Words à |à 5 Pageshuge differences compared to being in the civilian life. There are many differences and there are some things that are the same, being in the Army and being in civilian life. The average day for a US Army Soldier consists of waking up at 0400 hours in the morning being to first formation; accountability formation by 0630 hours. Then from 0630 to 0730 hours a Soldier will do Physical Readiness training (PRT), wear as the average wake up time for a civilian would be around 0630 to 0700 hours. The SoldierRead MoreMilitary Vs. Civilian Life1270 Words à |à 6 PagesMany civilians end up thanking veterans for their service without knowing how their lives actually differ. Military life can offer many differences that civilian life cannot. Having lived both lives, I have an inside perspective on the differences between the two. These differences can include laws, regulations, and the different types of punishment one may receive. Although, everything between the two may seem different, there is also a similarity. That similarity, is encountering the same personalityRead MoreEssay about Military vs Civilian Life723 Words à |à 3 Pagesjoined the military would my life be different?â⬠Now when people think of the military they think of going to war and getting yelled at, but there are so many differences between military life and civilian. Most people sometimes believe that military life and civilian life are the same. Now there are a lot of differences their occupational life, living expense and some the freedoms they have. Occupational life is an example of differences between military and civilian life. In civilian life, you haveRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life1259 Words à |à 6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life Marina Herrera Butte College Abstract This paper explores the interesting relationship between substance abuse and mental health problems among military and civilian life. As well as stigma barriers to treatment within a military vs. a civilian setting. The article ââ¬Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment in the Military: Lessons Learned and a Way Forwardâ⬠written by Katie Witkiewitz and ArmandoRead MoreA Brief Look at Igor Sikorsky1157 Words à |à 5 PagesIgor Sikorsky widened the field of aviation throughout his life with inventions that caught the interest of the world. In the early 1920ââ¬â¢s, after successfully building a four-engine biplane, Sikorsky began his work on amphibian aircraft. The aircraft proved to be versatile with its ability to take off and land on an airstrip or in the water. Sikorsky increased the size and maximum range of his designs until producing the S-42 Flying Clipper. His line of amphibian planes became the precursor to commercialRead MoreAgent Orange : A Herbicide Mix ture Used By The Us Military During The Vietnam War Essay1350 Words à |à 6 PagesAgent Orange is a herbicide mixture used by the US military during the Vietnam War. (Agent Orange Vietnam War History). The Department of defense advance project (DARPA) had an important role in the U.S development of herbicides as a military weapon (usa.gov). The first large scale defoliation by the US military took place in Fort Drum using a chemical called agent purple and a spray system that was the model for the one used in Vietnam (Buckingham). The use of chemicals in war is considered biologicalRead MoreThe Invisible War1662 Words à |à 7 PagesInvisible War, many of the service members were treated as though their attire (short skirts, running shorts, etc.), behavior, and alcohol consumption encouraged the sexual assault attacks and sexual harassment they endured during their service in the military. Also known as ââ¬Å"victim blamingâ⬠, this form of blaming often occurs because perp etrators do not want to be held culpable for their wrongdoing. It also may be used as a way to take the blame off the wrongdoer and displace it onto the victim. InRead MoreCyber Attack And Cyber Attacks958 Words à |à 4 Pagesattacks (JOAC, i), extrapolation to an era of cyberwar is unjustified as cyber attacks alone do not constitute an act of war and cyberspace should not be considered in isolation in regard to war. Increasing dependence on cyberspace for U.S. civilian and military systems and networks, combined with the ability for remote access to attack without overt exposure of the attackerââ¬â¢s identity or organization, make cyber attacks an attractive means against a stronger opponent. However, an act of war hasRead MoreUnited States Department Of State1748 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir definitions, it is possible to get a better grasp of the concept and which organizations fit the description.à Professor Kydd defines terrorism as ââ¬Å"politically motivated violence, usually targeted at civilians by non-state actors, but sometimes by states and sometimes towards non-civilians,â⬠(Kydd 9/7). Kidd specifies that this violence is directed toward people, not property, does not usually involve economic motivation, is usually by a state-actor, and is performed for a broad audience inRead MoreGun Control Amendment990 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecent incident, several others in past few years, has spark the debate over gun control in the United States. More and more are calling for a complete ban for assault type of weapons, that to include fully automatic and semi ââ¬âautomatic weapons with military attachments and features. In the light of the recent surge of incident involving guns, particularly assault type weapons has call for a ban. That has created an outrage from the advocates of gun owners and the (NRA) National Rifle Association. However
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Mass Incarceration Nation The Failing Of The American...
Mass Incarceration Nation The Failing of the American Criminal Justice System Sophia Scales Ashford University Criminal Justice 201 Professor Ted Ellis November 17, 2014 American prison systems encompass all three spheres of criminal justice: law enforcement, judiciary, corrections. Within this system, a massive problem exists. America is known as the ââ¬Å"mass incarceration nationâ⬠(Hamilton, 2014, p. 1271). Comparatively, the United States encompasses the majority of global prisoners, yet the population is nowhere near that proportion. Just how ââ¬Å"free and equalâ⬠is this system? Since Gideon v. Wainwright, the racial divide in the criminal justice system has grown, which is contradictory to its intentions. The American criminal justice system has failed to provide the justice and protections it promises. There are many injustices caused by the mass incarceration of American citizens, especially those of minority descent. More harm is done by incarceration to the individual, their community, and the nation, than if other forms of justice were used. The criminal justice system is divided, with racial and income di sparities defining the nation in way never intended. The vast American criminal justice system can be divided into three separate branches or spheres. American incarceration begins in the branch of law enforcement. Law enforcement starts with mandates presented by Congress. Over incarceration began to rise in the 1980s with Congress creating the USShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration Essay1797 Words à |à 8 PagesJim Crow laws are regarded as part of the racial caste system that operated in the Southern and Border States in the years between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Under the series of the anti-black laws, African Americans were treated as inferior and second class citizens. The laws have been argued to have represented the legitimization of the anti-black racism in the US. The book The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is written by Michelle Alexander and originally published byRead MoreThe Problem Of The War On Drugs1638 Words à |à 7 Pages Many cities in America are facing sluggish economic recovery, stagnant or failing wages among the lowest-income earners and budget constraints for social welfare programs (1)resulting in more than 46.7 million people in poverty. Poverty in America, and the violence and crime that stems from it helps sustain the most prosperous and corrupt industry of them all, prisons. Most people assume the ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠was launched in response to the crisis cause by crack-cocaine in inner city neighborhoodsRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesgreat amount of violence during his or her incarceration. 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Nonetheless, it persists through the stateââ¬â¢s use of manipulative forms of communication, molding publicRead MoreComparative Criminal Justice Systems : United States And Japan2455 Words à |à 10 PagesComparative Criminal Justice Systems: United States and Japan Gabriel A. Alvear Florida International University Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: United States and Japan Most Americans know the key aspects of our criminal justice system, but fail to learn about criminal justice systems of other nations. However, it is important to learn about other country s criminal justice systems in order to effectively compare it to ours. It helps us realize the faults in our justice system, and fixRead MoreThe Political History Of The Usa1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe biggest struggles to make the country open-minded towards the issues of race since the Civil War. For most Americans, present day America still remains segregated. Statistics have shown that the discrimination throughout history has been used in a direct behavior against African-American people. Discrimination is the overarching theme and factor in cases of education, the judicial system, and the media portrayal of the race. This paper will examine the continued discrimination exhibited in todayââ¬â¢s
Friday, December 20, 2019
Addiction Lack Of Will Power Or Brain Disease - 1186 Words
Addiction: Lack of Will Power or Brain Disease? Demonika M. Martin PS101 Introduction to Psychology Park University . I. Introduction Addiction is a disease that continues to fester and destroy individualââ¬â¢s lives. Once an individual is under the influence of drugs they no longer have control over their actions. Drug userââ¬â¢s brains are hijacked and taken on an explosive ride that begins with pleasure and ends in the damage of their brain. ââ¬Å"Drug use is on the rise in this country and 23.5 million Americans are addicted to alcohol and drugs. Thatââ¬â¢s approximately one in every 10 Americans over the age of 12 ââ¬â roughly equal to the entire population of Texasâ⬠¦.â⬠said Dr. Kima Joy Taylor, director of the Closing the Addiction Treatment Gap Initiative. Once a person is addicted to a drug or alcohol they will lose their willpower and become subject to the desire of needing that drug continuously. II. Counter Argument There are a selective few that may feel that addiction is a choice and not a brain disease. There are various possibilities that may lead to an individual voluntarily using drugs. It is very doubtful that it is due to brain disease but in fact to stimulate a craving that is not essential to sustaining life. Psychologist Marc Lewis argues; ââ¬Å"The brain changes with addiction,â⬠he writes. ââ¬Å"But the way it changes has to do with learning and development ââ¬â not disease.â⬠In contrast to Mr. Lewisââ¬â¢s statement the National Institute on Drug Abuse defines addictionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Too Much Sugar On The Body1197 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen linked to Type 2 Diabetes, obesity, cancer, heart disease, and many other illnesses (Fed Up). These illnesses do not come about by merely eating sugar one time, of course, but emerging studies continue to find that excessive amounts of sugar increase their risk factors significantly. 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They concludedRead MoreDrug History And Policy Changes1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesare drug addicts are all criminals and we (the law) should throw them in jailâ⬠to ââ¬Å"addiction is a disease.â⬠Even the way that addicts/alcoholics are treated has changed to treatment centers with specialist versus throwing them in the hospital to detox and hoping for a change. Policies that are shifting the penalty from incarceration to treatment reflect these changes and help the individual suffering from the disease to get back on their feet. The war on drugs rings on, but changes are being made.Read MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words à |à 4 Pagesbe treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related differs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticises this view of alcoholism as a disease due to the fact that this theory simply lacks a cure. It alsoRead MoreAddiction Abuse And Behavioral Addiction1552 Words à |à 7 Pagessudden disease, the addict has the comfort of knowing what will most likely wait for him down the road. He s taken some control over his ultimate fate, and his addiction keeps the cause of death from being a total surprise (Chuck Palahniuk.)â⬠In medical terms, an addiction is a chronic neurological disorder that has genetic, psychosocial, and environmental dimensions. There are various varieties of addiction in the world, but the most widely held are substance abuse and behavioral addiction . PresentlyRead MoreEssay on Burn the Fuse of Drug Abuse667 Words à |à 3 Pages Addiction and abuse of drugs have remained an unexplainable circumstance, even till today. A mistaken assumption is that drug abusers lack moral principles, and if given a chance or in the presence of will power, their selections could be altered. In reality, drug addiction is known as a complex disease and requires more than will power or mere good intentions to change. Due to the fact that drug addiction could change the way the brain works, with time, the brain promotes compulsive drug abuseRead More The Etiology of Addiction Disease Model Essay examples1522 Words à |à 7 PagesAddiction is like all behaviours ââ¬Å"the business of the brainâ⬠. Addictions are compulsive physical and psychological needs from habit-forming sustenances like nicotine, alcohol, and drugs. Being occupied with or involved in such activities, leads a person who uses them again and again to become tolerant and dep endent eventually experiencing withdrawal. (Molintas, 2006). Addictive drugs cause dopamine neurons to release dopamine, the pleasure hormone. The narcotics disable the neurons that wouldRead MoreAlcohol And Its Effects On Alcohol1403 Words à |à 6 Pagessocialization and combining food flavors with specific alcohols. Forgetting that too much can lead to many issues and problems like alcoholism, liver disease and contraindications with other medications. Alcohol was extremely detrimental to the native Americans of this land. Keywords: alcohol, tradition, addiction, indications, contraindications, liver disease, native Americans. Alcohol Abuse and its Indications Alcohol has been around for many centuries, involving tradition, religion, and social gatheringsRead MoreAddiction : Decision Or Disease Essay2021 Words à |à 9 PagesAddiction: Decision or Disease According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse, ââ¬Å"addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or herâ⬠(Drug Facts, 2012). Codependency disorder and drug addiction often go hand in hand; they feed into each otherââ¬â¢s obsessions and unhealthy behaviors. The brains of those afflicted exhibit similar flaws within the prefrontal corticesRead MoreThe Connection Between Prescription Drugs And Heroin Addiction1540 Words à |à 7 PagesConnection Between Prescription Drugs and Heroin Addiction It is likely that at some point in a personââ¬â¢s life it will be necessary to obtain medical assistance due to a chronic illness, injury, or sudden accident that requires a physicianââ¬â¢s diagnosis and perhaps prescription medication. Although this very routine happening may be necessary, and at times critical, the adverse effects of taking prescription drugs that contain opioids can lead to an addiction, possible overdose, and death. The research
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Anne Hathaway and Sonnet 130 are Two Love Sonnets, Comment on the Different Approaches of the Poets Essay Example For Students
Anne Hathaway and Sonnet 130 are Two Love Sonnets, Comment on the Different Approaches of the Poets Essay Anne Hathaway by Carol Ann Duffy is a love sonnet that describes a fond love. It is taken from the point of view of the famous play-writes wife, Anne Hathaway. It is a very passionate love sonnet although it doesnt take the traditional form of a conventional sonnet; it is more of a monologue. In fact there is only one rhyme, in the last couplet. Sonnet 130 is a poem written by William Shakespeare himself, this is an immediate connection to Anne Hathaway but there is a clear difference in the style and content of the two poems. Duffys approach is far more a romantically powerful and passionate, where as Shakespeare takes a rather unstereotypical approach to his feelings for his wife. In the first line of Anne Hathaway there is a clear passion and an instant reference to five of Shakespeares plays: A Midsummer Nights Dream, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet and The Tempest. The general feel of the first stanza is that of an enormous bond and earthly involvement in his love for Anne. Carol Ann Duffy mentions dramatic events such as shooting stars fell to earth as kisses. This is how many people would imagine a love poem written by Shakespeare to be, using strong, passionate words. The fact that kisses were mentioned brings an instant romantic theme into the poem. This approach of trying to recreate Shakespeares style is apparent throughout the poem. The way the words are emphasised suggests that there is a strong romance, an example of this is shooting starskisses all of which are keywords in the sentence. The next stanza has even more of an intimate theme as touch and physical contact is desperately. There is no hiding a higher level of intimacy and depth on these lips; my body Carol Ann Duffy then uses the word assonance as a metaphor for physical contact as she compares her body to his. She seems to aspire to be the perfect partner as she thinks of him writing about her in his plays, I dreamed hed writtenbeneath his writers hands In line 10 Duffy describes how all her senses are used in loving him, this is very powerful and romantic by touch, by scent, by taste the prominent drama really begins to show. An example of this is when Duffy compares the guests bed in which some one is dribbling their prose Where as in Shakespeares bed there is this deep and wonderful passion living, laughing love- she seems to feel that although she is not in the best bed she is in fact by far the superior because of the passion she shares in the second best bed. Also the alliteration here emphasises the strong love theme. The only rhyming couplet comes right in the last two lines of the poem and this stands out as not only is it the only rhyme but it brings in a totally different theme, that of death and it becomes clear that not only was there a strong passion whilst he was with her but even now a bond is held. This is in direct contrast with the picture painted of a very happy and enjoyable part of Anne Hathaways life but the poem comes across to the reader almost as a memorial not so much in sorrow but in celebration of the good times. William Shakespeare however uses a very different and almost surprising approach to his love for his wife. This is clear in his choice of first words My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .postImageUrl , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:hover , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:visited , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:active { border:0!important; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:active , .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u192b14346a70cfb59ee7725790f91a5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elements Of Poetry EssayThis is clearly not a compliment as such and most definitely is no comparison to the romantic words Duffy uses in her opening lines. In the lines that follow there is a discreet connection to Anne Hathaway where Shakespeare has also described the lips, her breasts, her hair and her cheeks. Duffy does this too but is a far more complimentary and romantic manner. It comes across that the poem is almost a degrading one; however the approach he is taken is one more of realism than the maybe exaggerated view of love in Duffys Anne Hathaway. As this would have been far too common in his time and he probably did many of his own highly romantic poems. There is however another suggestion of a more subtle compliment in that maybe his mistress has a natural beauty as she is compared to sun, choral, roses and snow. Each line describes a feature in a rather unflattering way but as the poem goes on we see why this is being done, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. Shakespeare feels that his love is very deep and very true but making clichà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ comparisons would degrade his mistress. This is a more subtle approach to showing the same love shown in Anne Hathaway. It is not entirely unromantic I love to hear her speak and the very idea that he has taken a different way of complimenting her so that she would remember it and be special is something romantic in itself. Both Carol Ann Duffy and Shakespeare show a great love for their partners it is clear that there are ways of expressing the same feeling in different ways. There are similarities in the description of the body and nature is prominent in both. But surprisingly Shakespeare is the one who uses the realistic, more true to life conception of love. Duffy adapts Shakespeares usual techniques and converts them into a poem from Anne Hathaways point of view. The language and drama are similar to that of Shakespeares plays. The language and comparisons made by Shakespeare may not seem all together loving but he is forgetting the conventional ideas of romancing through a poem and putting exactly what he sees and proclaiming that Anne Hathaway may not be perfect but he loves her for who she is and she is worth more than the dramatic exaggerations like Duffy used.
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